Question 1: What language is used in India? The official language of India is:

Hindi (national language)

Bengali

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Gujarati

Malayalam

Kannada

Oriya

Punjabi

Assamese

Kashmiri

Sindhi

Sanskrit

India was once a British colony and was deeply influenced by British culture. After India gained independence half a century ago, English and Hindi were listed as official languages. In the past, Indians generally regarded people who spoke fluent and authentic English as a symbol of high status. But now, most Indians admire and enjoy speaking "Indian English" (HINGLISH) mixed with Indian words or Indian accents.

HINGLISH is very popular

Although English is the official language of India, Indians have transformed English in their lives, turning authentic "ENGLISH" (English) into "HINGLISH" ( Indian English). Now, as long as you turn on any Indian TV channel, you can hear this kind of English that is very different from the rich Indian dialect, Hindi and authentic London accent or American English - "HINGLISH".

In the past, Indians loved to ridicule their relatives living abroad, saying that these "confused rednecks born in the United States" spoke unauthentic English with Indian accents mixed in. Unexpectedly, this "chaotic" English "HINGLISH" has become a fashion and is widely popular in Indian society, from the streets to college campuses, from TV advertisements to radio broadcasts in taxis, it is everywhere, although some of its sayings The parents of many children were outraged by the decree.

HINGLISH "assimilates" multinational companies

Ashok Chakraborty, head of the creative department of the "Public ***India" advertising company located on the outskirts of New Delhi, the capital of India, said: "Earlier, advertising slogans were usually conceived in English and later translated into Hindi, but such work was not feasible for most Indians who had only a passing knowledge of English. This is why multinational companies also use ' HINGLISH' reason."

"My grandfather's generation grew up thinking, 'What if I don't get it right? "Speak English, don't speak it", and today's young people just hope that the other party can understand what they mean, and they don't care whether the English is spoken accurately, "Sanjay, the creative head of the company. - Sipmalami added: “10 years ago, if someone used a Hindi word in a perfect English sentence, we would not hire him as it was a sign of lack of education, but now it has become a Favorable conditions."

In fact, Indians had already "reformed" English in their own way long before the "HINGLISH" epidemic. In their mouths, "sexual harassment" became "Eve-teasing" (Eve's teasing). HINGLISH in different regions is also full of local characteristics. For example, in Mumbai, people call men's "Mediterranean"-shaped baldness "open-air stadium."

Will HINGLISH also be globalized?

In order to get better development opportunities, Indians are becoming more and more enthusiastic about learning English. English training schools are now blooming all over India. In various workplaces in India, all kinds of monotonous and weird English are heard endlessly. According to recent estimates by David Crystal, a British linguist at the University of Wales, there are currently about 350 million people speaking HINGLISH, and India has a huge population. Therefore, in the near future, the number of people speaking HINGLISH will be very high. Probably more than the population that speaks authentic English.

Most Indians who work in information technology in Western developed countries speak English, and most of them are HINGLISH. Some say that due to the large number and widespread distribution of information technology engineers who speak HINGLISH, some Indian English vocabulary will inevitably be "globalized". ...>>

Question 2: What language is used to communicate in India? The main communication languages ????(national languages) in India are English and Hindi. The remaining 16 official languages ????are each used in different regions, such as Gujarati used in Gujarat and Marathi in Malahashit. wait.

Question 3: What languages ??are spoken in India? Hindi is one of the two official languages ??of India (the other is English). It belongs to the Indic branch of the Indo-Iranian language family of the Indo-European language family. It is a modern Indo-Aryan language developed from ancient Sanskrit.

Distributed in central and northern India such as the Central Territory of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Haryana and other regions. With more than 200 million speakers, it is the most popular language in India. In addition, a considerable number of Indian residents in Mauritius, Fiji, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname and other places also speak Hindi.

There are five major dialects of Hindi, namely Western Hindi, Eastern Hindi, Bihar, Rajasthani and Hill Hindi. Each major dialect has several dialects. The basis of the standard language is the Kripoli dialect spoken in the areas near Delhi and Melat, which is a western Hindi language.

Standard Hindi has 11 vowels and 43 consonants. Among the 54 phonemes, 1 vowel and 5 consonants are foreign sounds and are only used in foreign languages. The original 10 vowels in Hindi have corresponding nasalized forms. Among consonants, not only voiceless stops, voiceless affricates, etc. have corresponding aspirated sounds, but voiced stops, voiced affricates, flashes, etc. also have corresponding aspirated sounds. Aspirated sounds and unaspirated sounds have different meanings. There is generally no stress or tone. The grammar is much simpler than Sanskrit, and nouns have categories of feminine, masculine, singular, and plural. Residual forms of case are retained in a few pronouns. The noun case form has disappeared. The relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence is expressed by using postpositions after the noun or pronoun. When a noun or pronoun has a postposition, its form changes to a certain extent. In addition to categories such as person, gender, and number, verbs also have categories such as aspect, tense, form, and attitude. The basic word order of the sentence is subject-object-predicate. In terms of vocabulary, most of the basic vocabulary evolved from Sanskrit. The recent trend in terminology in various professional disciplines is to directly take it from Sanskrit, or to create new Sanskrit words using Sanskrit word formation methods. During the rule of the ***, Hindi absorbed a large number of Persian and *** words. During the British rule, it absorbed a large number of English words, and it is still absorbing new words from English. While absorbing foreign words, it also absorbs some word-formation techniques of foreign words.

There are 1,652 languages ??and dialects in India, of which 33 are spoken by more than one million people. Indian languages ??mainly belong to four major language families, namely Indo-European, Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan and Austro-Asiatic. In India, 74% of the population speaks Indo-European languages, 25% of the population speaks Dravidian languages, and 0.73% of the population speaks Sino-Tibetan languages.

The common language in ancient India was Sanskrit (Sanskrit), which belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family and was mainly popular from the 6th century BC to the 14th century AD. Sanskrit includes early Vedic and later standardized Sanskrit. Sanskrit has a rich literature, such as the Vedic literature, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana epics. The original alphabet it used was Brahmi. Sanskrit is an "elegant language". The language corresponding to it is called Prakrit, also known as Prakrit, which is the general name for local languages. It is different from Sanskrit and has obvious local characteristics.

In addition to the above languages, there was another language in ancient India called Pali, which was developed from Vedic in the 6th century BC. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-European language family. branch. It is a written language found in Buddhist scriptures and later spread to Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka and other countries with the spread of Buddhism. From the 6th to the 12th century AD, a language called Apabhrans was popular in North India. It was a communicative and literary language. By the 10th century AD, it developed into the language of the entire north India. Hindi was developed from it. A language that comes from.

Question 4: What language do Indians speak? 01, Hindi: Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar,

Rajasthan, Simachal Pradesh ,

Haryana, Uttaranchal and other places.

02, Gujarati: Gujarat

03, Marathi: Maharashtra

04, Kannada Kanada: Karnataka

05, Konkani: Goa

06, Bengali Bengali: West Bengal

07 , Oriya: Orissa

08, Kashmiri Kashimiri: Kashmir region

09, Assamese: Assam

11. Tamil: Tamil Nadu

12. Malayalam Malayalam: Kerala

13. Punjabi: Punjab

14. Telugu Telegu: Andhra Pradesh

15. Others

That’s it

Hindi and English are official languages ??but no language is universal

Among the local languages, Hindi, Tamil and Telugu Malayalam and other languages ??are mostly spoken

The same is true for Indian movies

For example, "Robot Love", Tamil "Baahubali" Telugu "3 Idiots Make Trouble in Bollywood" Hindi

Question 5: What language do Indians speak? I have been traveling to India for a long time.

The official language of India is English. Most educated people can speak a few words, but it has a very Indian accent that is difficult to understand. It is spit out like a mortar. , you have to listen carefully to understand. The words in the movie are in English with Hindi, just like when we talk in daily life, some people will add some English words.

There are many languages ??in India, and each state has a different language. Their languages ??are not necessarily the same. Only English can be barely the same. I can't recognize the specific language in this movie, after all, I'm not Indian.

Question 6: What languages ??do Indians speak? India has many ethnic groups and complex languages. According to relevant statistics, there are 1,652 languages ??and dialects in India. Among them, 33 types have more than one million users.

English is very influential in India. In addition to the 18 languages ??stipulated in the constitution as federal official languages, English is also stipulated as the administrative and judicial language. English and Hindi are both official languages. North Indian languages ??mainly include Hindi and Urdu. The main South Indian languages ??include Tamil, Telugu, etc. The languages ??spoken in Northeast India mainly include Naga and Mizo. In central India, there are mainly Santal, Munda, etc. There is also Andamanese language, mainly spoken in the Andaman Islands.

Question 7: What is the first language of India? India has many ethnic groups and complex languages. According to relevant statistics, there are 1,652 languages ??and dialects in India. Among them, 33 types have more than one million users.

English is very influential in India. In addition to the 18 languages ??stipulated in the constitution as federal official languages, English is also stipulated as the administrative and judicial language. English and Hindi are both official languages. North Indian languages ??mainly include Hindi and Urdu. The main South Indian languages ??include Tamil, Telugu, etc. The languages ??spoken in Northeast India mainly include Naga and Mizo. In central India, there are mainly Santal, Munda, etc. There is also Andamanese language, mainly spoken in the Andaman Islands.

Question 8: What is the official language of India? The language families in India mainly include Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Austro-Asiatic, and Dravida, and the languages ??are complex. The current official language of India is Hindi, spoken by about 30% of the population; English has terminated its status as the only official language (or the same as Hindi) in 1965, but it still retains its "second additional official language" "" status is also a common language across the country, mainly used in political and business exchanges. There are also 21 other regional scheduled official languages.

Question 9: What languages ??are used in India? English and Hindi. India has been colonized for many years, and English is used more