What classical Chinese words describe waste?

1. What are the explanations about economy in classical Chinese, which shows that Kang Sima Guang's family is poor and the world is innocent.

I don't like luxury by nature. I am a baby. My elders gave me gorgeous gold and silver clothes, and I don't want to be ashamed to give them up. Twenty surnames, Wenxi, no flowers for a solo banquet.

In the same year, he said, "Your gift is inviolable." This is a flower.

Take clothes to keep out the cold and eat to fill your stomach all your life; I dare not use despicable means to correct vulgarity, I just follow my nature. Everyone is proud of luxury, and my heart is only beautiful if it is frugal.

Everyone laughs at me, and I don't think I'm sick. It should be said: Confucius said "solid is not as follows"; He also said: "It's hard to stand up." He also said: "It is not enough to have ambition in the discussion and be ashamed of poor food and clothing."

The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but today people criticize it. Hey, what a surprise! In recent years, customs have been particularly extravagant, with soldiers dressed like soldiers and farmers stepping on silk.

I remember that among the heavenly saints, the first male is the official, and the guests never drink alcohol, but it is still three lines and five lines, but not more than seven lines. Wine is in the market, such as pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons; The dish ends with preserved fruit and vegetable soup and is painted with porcelain.

At that time, the literati were all natural, and people were wrong. Know the number and be diligent, thin and affectionate.

Recently, the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine is not the law, fruits and vegetables are not rare from afar, food is not good, utensils are not complete, dare not meet guests and friends, and then dare to publish books. If not, people will refute it and think it is despicable.

Therefore, those who don't follow the custom put on fresh clothes. Ha ha! The custom is so decadent, although the incumbent can't ban it, bear with it! I also heard that Li Wenjing was the prime minister in the past, and he ruled Fengqiu Gate. Before listening, he only allowed the horse to rotate, or it was too narrow. The public laughed and said, "Those who take the lead should be passed on to future generations. This is a sincere pass for the Prime Minister to listen to things, and he has been very lenient in giving gifts and listening to things.

"Duke Lu, who participated in politics, was an admonition officer. The true sects called him urgently, so they took it from the restaurant and went into the restaurant. They asked him where he was from and were honest with him. He said, "Why do you drink in the hotel to take care of the officials? "Yes:" My family is poor, and the guests have no utensils, dishes and fruits. Please go to the restaurant.

"There is no hiding, beneficial and harmless. Zhang Wenjie is a relative. When he was the secretary of Heyangzhang, his relatives or rules said, "I received a lot of salary today, but I provided it myself. "

Although the public is confident and clear about the contract, there are also many outsiders who are ridiculed by Gongsun Bu. The public should follow the crowd less.

"The crowd sighed:" My salary today, although my family has plenty of food and clothing, why not? Considering human nature, frugality is easy and difficult. How often can I get paid today? Can the body last forever? Once it is different from today, family members are used to luxury for a long time, and they will lose money if they can't be frugal.

Is it always like a day for me to live, die and die? "oh! A great sage's foresight is beyond the reach of mediocre people! Yu Sun said, "Thrift is virtue. "Waste is a great evil." * * *, similarly, all people who speak virtue come from thrift.

If a husband is frugal, he wants to be small: if a gentleman wants to be small, he will not be able to be straight; Little people have few desires. If they can use them carefully, they will stay away from evil. So "frugality is also a virtue."

Luxury makes you want more: a gentleman who wants more is greedy for money and ruined. If a villain wants more, he will seek more, and he will perish; So they will bribe officials and steal their hometown. Therefore, "luxury is a great evil."

Yesterday, I was testing my father's porridge to make a living; Meng Nuo will have talents after he knows it. Ji Wenzi is the three kings, my concubine doesn't wear clothes and silks, my horse doesn't eat millet, and a gentleman thinks loyalty.

Guan Zhong, Zhu, and Shan? Seaweed, a gadget that Confucius despised. Uncle Wen Zi likes Wei Linggong, and Shi Qiu knows its disaster; And defense, if you are rich, you will offend, and if you die, you will die.

He used to live on food and money until Sun was so arrogant that he lost everything. Shi Chong boasted and died in the East City.

In recent days, Duke Kelai has been extravagant for a while, but he has made great achievements, and his descendants have learned the wind. Now he is poor. The rest are famous for their frugality, and many people have lost themselves because of extravagance and waste. I can't count them. Here are a few people to teach you.

If you are not a disciple, you should cultivate your children and let them know the customs of their predecessors. I was born in a poor family, and I inherited it from generation to generation with innocence.

I don't like luxury by nature. Growing up, my elders dressed me in gorgeous clothes decorated with gold and silver, and I always threw them away shyly. At the age of twenty, I was listed in the family name (Jinshi). I heard about the wedding banquet, but only (I) didn't wear flowers. In the same year, I said, "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate them (don't wear them)."

I just inserted a flower (on the brim of my hat). I (always) want clothes (only) to keep out the cold and food (only) to fill my stomach. I dare not (intentionally) dress dirty and torn () against the secular nature, (indicating that I am different from ordinary people) and seek fame.

Just follow my nature. Many people regard extravagance and waste as glory, and I regard frugality and simplicity as my inner virtue.

Others laugh at my stubbornness and ignorance. I didn't regard it as a defect and answered them, "Confucius said,' I would rather be stubborn and ignorant than proud. "He also said:' Few people make mistakes because of thrift.

He also said:' Scholars are interested in the truth, but they are ashamed of not eating well, not wearing well, and living worse than others. It's not worth talking to (him). The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but now people ridicule it for it, which is considered to be a defect. Hey, (really) strange! "In recent years, the atmosphere has been particularly extravagant and wasteful. Most policemen wear scholar's clothes, while farmers wear shoes made of silk.

I remember that when my father was the judge of the Ministry of Pastoral Affairs during the reign of the saints, guests came and arranged the banquet without hesitation, but sometimes they poured (wine) three times, sometimes five times, not more than seven times at most. Wine is bought from the market. Fruits are limited to pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons. Dried meat, meat sauce, vegetable soup, tableware porcelain and lacquerware are limited to snacks.

At that time, the literati were all like this, and they didn't laugh at criticism. At that time, there were many parties, polite hospitality, little food and deep feelings.

Recently, in the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine (if) is not (according to) the method of making wine (brewing) in the palace, fruits and snacks (if) are not precious and exotic goods in the distance, food (if) is not (very) diverse, and tableware (if) is not (set) all over the table, so (just) I dare not date or entertain guests and friends. It often takes months to prepare for a date before you dare to send an invitation.

If someone doesn't do this, people will refute him and think that he has never seen the world and is reluctant to spend money. Therefore, there are fewer people who don't follow the customs.

Alas, the atmosphere has deteriorated into this. People in high positions can't be banned, but they are encouraged.

2. What are the classical Chinese texts about saving? 1. It is difficult for a gentleman to save Dirk.

General idea: a gentleman avoids danger with frugality and virtue. 2. Be thrifty in the country and thrifty at home.

General idea: Be diligent in national undertakings and frugal in family life. 3, frugality, virtue is also * * *; Waste is a great evil.

Thrift is the great virtue of doing good; Luxury is the root of all evil. 4. People's livelihood is diligent and diligent.

General idea: the livelihood of ordinary people lies in hard work, and only hard work will not lack property. 5, frugality is prosperous, fornication is dead.

Thrift will lead to prosperity, while lewdness and pleasure will perish. 6. At noon on the day of weeding, sweat dripped down the soil.

Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? At noon, farmers were weeding in the scorching sun, and sweat dripped into the soil where the seedlings grew.

Who knew that every meal on the plate was so hard-won? 7. Looking back at the countries and families of the former sages has become the result of thrift and extravagance.

Throughout history, from the country to the family, they all died of thrift and luxury. 8. Worry can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die.

Worrying about working hard for national affairs can make the country prosperous and develop, while pursuing ease and enjoyment will lead to its own demise. 9. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to thrift.

It is easy to change from frugality to luxury, and it is difficult to change from luxury to thrift. 10, take it in moderation, use it in moderation, and it will always be enough.

Take it in a planned way and spend it in moderation, and you will always be rich. 1 1, frugality can help honesty, but forgiveness can become a virtue.

Only thrift can make people honest and upright, and only tolerance can make people develop good moral character. 12, a porridge and a meal, it is not easy to think; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.

General idea: even if it is a porridge and a meal, we should think of it as hard-won; Even if it is half a silk, we should also think of the hardships of labor.

3. What are the explanations about saving in classical Chinese? Explain that Kang Sima Guang's family is poor and the world is innocent.