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Hemiplegia rehabilitation training method
Hemiplegia is a common symptom of stroke patients, mainly manifested as weakness of one hand and foot, complete immobility, or fatigue, inflexibility or poor coordination. Rehabilitation training of hemiplegia needs rehabilitation doctors and therapists to formulate according to the actual situation of patients. In the early stage of hemiplegia, the main concern is the recovery of muscle strength. The patient can't move and his hands and feet are completely out of control. We can promote the recovery of strength through early passive sports rehabilitation training, early acupuncture, massage, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, low-frequency electrical stimulation and other electrotherapy. After the patient's muscle strength slowly recovered, he reached the middle stage of rehabilitation. In the middle stage, with the recovery of muscle strength, there may be an increase in muscle tension and activity resistance. At this time, in addition to the previous muscle strength training, rehabilitation training should also be added to inhibit the occurrence of spasms. At the same time, patients with hemiplegia should cooperate with various methods to promote their sensory recovery. With the recovery of patients' functions, their hands will never move around again, and their feet will never move and sit up and stand alone. Next, we mainly train the patients' daily living ability, including grasping things by hand, dressing and walking. At first, we can walk with a walker. In the future, we should gradually transition to walking independently, walking on the ground, walking up and down stairs, and even walking in the community, and gradually restore the patients' ability of daily life and social participation. But there are still more than 30% patients who can't fully recover their walking ability and can't walk independently. Later, according to the patient's condition, we should choose other rehabilitation treatment methods, such as wearing assistive devices, using walkers or wheelchairs, transforming family environment facilities, such as changing stairs into slopes, and so on. We should train them in a comprehensive way.