According to the clinical symptoms of children, asthma is usually divided into attack period and remission period, and treatment is also divided into two stages.
1, detention period
(1) Cold asthma: seen in winter or at the early stage of asthma. The clinical manifestations are cough, wheezing, prolonged exhalation, shortness of breath, thin sputum, white and frothy color, tepid limbs, pale face, or stuffy nose and runny nose. Treatment should be dispersing lung, dispelling cold, resolving phlegm and relieving asthma.
① Appropriate amount of rice vinegar and 2 eggs. Boil eggs, shell them, soak them in rice vinegar, and eat eggs once 1 egg twice a day.
② Walnut kernel 1 slice, ginkgo 10g (fried and shelled), 3 slices of ginger, and decocted in water.
③ Appropriate amount of ginger juice, almond 15g, walnut kernel 30g, mashed with appropriate amount of honey and stewed.
④ Evodia rutaecarpa ointment: Evodia rutaecarpa 10g, ground into fine powder, mixed with vinegar into paste, applied to Shuangyongquan point, and removed after 48 hours.
⑤ rock sugar ginkgo: ginkgo 10g (fried and shelled), 5g rock sugar, mashed and brewed in boiling water, 1 ~ 2 times a day.
⑥ Family standing Chinese patent medicines: Xiaoqinglong mixture, Guben Kechuan tablets, Guilong Kechuanning, etc.
(2) Heat asthma: seen in people with strong constitution or chronic respiratory inflammation. Clinical features: cough and wheezing, prolonged exhalation, multi-colored yellow sputum, thirst and dry throat, dry stool, or fever. Treatment should clear lung, resolve phlegm and relieve asthma.
① Green tea 10g, brewed with boiling water for later use. 2 eggs, boiled until the eggs are cooked, shelled, soaked in tea 1 ~ 2 hours, and eaten.
(2) Mash fresh figs with half a cup of fruit juice and take them with boiling water, once a day 1 time, until they are cured.
③ Lumbricus powder: dried earthworm and ground into powder, each time 1 ~ 3g, three times a day, and swallowed with honey before meals.
④ Ginkgo biloba and winter melon seeds and almond drink: 6 ginkgo biloba, 30g winter melon seeds and almond 10g. After decocting in water, remove residues, add crystal sugar and mix well, 3 times a day, each time 1 cup.
⑤ Apricot pear loquat drink: almond 10g (peeled and broken), big pear 1g, loquat leaf 10g (unhairing and drying). First, cut the pear into pieces and cook it with loquat leaves and almonds. You can add a little rock sugar to taste and go to my place for tea.
⑥ Baihua ointment: 30 pieces of Phoenix coat (egg white film) (slightly fried), 30 grams of ephedra, 50 grams of Tussilago farfara and 50 grams of lily. Soak the medicine overnight, boil it twice before slow fire, filter the juice, and add 60 grams of refined honey, ginger juice 1 spoon to get a clear paste, about 500 grams, minute 1 week. 2 ~ 3 times a day, each time 1 spoon, with boiled water.
⑦ Chinese patent medicines commonly used at home: Xiaoer Kechuan oral liquid, Jizhi syrup, Jinzhen oral liquid, etc.
2. Remission period
This period refers to the interval between two asthma attacks. At this time, although there are no asthma symptoms, children often show lack of healthy qi due to repeated attacks of asthma. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that this is mostly related to deficiency of lung, spleen and kidney. Children often have symptoms such as mental fatigue, pallor and sweating easily. The principle of dietotherapy is to strengthen the body by nourishing the lung, spleen and kidney, and reduce or control the attack of asthma.
(1) antiasthmatic porridge: 50g of soybean, Polygonatum odoratum 10g, 20g of yam 15g, 20g of Astragalus membranaceus, Pak Lei 1, add appropriate amount of water, and cook the soybean until the remaining juice is 150ml, each time15ml. Used for patients with lung spleen deficiency.
(2) Astragalus porridge: Astragalus 30g, japonica rice 50g. Astragalus membranaceus is boiled to get juice, and then porridge is cooked with japonica rice and taken on an empty stomach in the morning. It is suitable for patients with lung qi deficiency.
(3) Ginseng jujube rice: Codonopsis pilosula 10g, 20 jujubes, 250g glutinous rice and 50g sugar. Wash ginseng and jujube, soak in clear water for half an hour, remove codonopsis pilosula and jujube, and make soup for later use. Add appropriate amount of water to glutinous rice and steam it into rice. Put the red dates on the rice, then add sugar to the soup to make a thick juice and pour it on the jujube rice. Suitable for people with short temper.
(4) Yam Poria Bun: Yam powder 100g, Poria powder 100g, flour 200g and sugar 300g. Yam powder and Poria cocos powder are mixed with appropriate amount of water to make paste, steamed for half an hour, flour and sugar are mixed, baking powder and a little alkaline noodles are added for fermentation, lard and a little green shredded pork are used as stuffing, wrapped into steamed buns and steamed. Suitable for people with spleen deficiency.
(5) Walnut kernel 1 0,000 g, mashed, mixed with honey 1 0,000 g, bottled, each time 1 spoon, taken on an empty stomach in the morning and evening, and taken with boiled water. Treat deficiency asthma caused by kidney deficiency.
(6) Shuang Ren honey thread: stir-fry 250g almonds, add a proper amount of water into the pot, fry for 1 hour, add 250g walnuts and cook together. When the juice is dry, add 500 grams of honey, mix well and bring to a boil. It is suitable for patients with lung and kidney deficiency.
(7) 1 For clams, properly season and stew. Suitable for people with kidney deficiency.
(8) Family standing Chinese patent medicines: Guben Kechuan tablets, Yupingfeng mixture, Sijunzi mixture, Qipi pills, etc. It is suitable for patients with deficiency of both lung and spleen. Liuwei Dihuang Pill, Gejie Dingchuan Pill, etc. Suitable for people with kidney deficiency.