Plantago asiatica, also known as wheel dish, pork belly dish, gray basin grass and wheel dish, is a perennial herb of Plantago asiatica. Growing in Shan Ye, roadsides, flower beds, rivers and other places. Rhizomes are short and thick with dense fibrous roots. All leaves are rooted, smooth, broadly oval, with wavy edges, inconspicuous blunt teeth, five main veins, protruding to the back of the leaves and reaching into the petiole like ribs, and the leaves are often as long as the petiole. In spring, summer and autumn, spikes appear in the center of the plant, with small flowers and inconspicuous corollas. It has an oval capsule with a persistent style at the top, which cracks and scatters seeds when it matures. Is beneficial to treating stranguria, clearing away heat and toxic materials, clearing liver, improving eyesight, resolving phlegm and stopping diarrhea. It is not only medicinal, but also edible, and is deeply loved by people. 1. To treat chronic tracheitis, make plantain into extract tablets (0.5g each), two tablets each time, three times a day (the daily dosage is equivalent to 1). Preliminary observation 175 cases, all over 50 years old. After taking 1 ~ 2 weeks, the patients were clinically cured 1 1 case, 33 cases were markedly effective, 92 cases were improved, and the total effective rate was 77.7%. The curative effect of taking medicine for 2 weeks is better than taking medicine 1 week; The curative effect of good constitution is more remarkable than that of poor constitution. No adverse reactions were observed during the treatment except for a few epigastric discomfort. In addition, 20 patients with chronic bronchitis were injected with 2 ml of plantain tissue extract subcutaneously each time. Generally, cough and expectoration are relieved after 0/0 days of injection of/kloc-and recovered after a course of treatment (30 days). Someone tried 60% Plantago Decoction (20 ~ 40ml each time, three times a day) to treat 67 patients with cough (mostly chronic bronchitis, most of them coughing more than 1 week or not taking western medicine). Results 40 cases were improved, 5 cases were obviously improved, 1 1 cases were cured, and 65438 cases were ineffective. 2. To treat acute and chronic bacillary dysentery, make fresh leaves of Plantago asiatica into 100% decoction, 60 ~ 120 ml each time (200 ml at most), 3 ~ 4 times a day for 7 ~ 10 days (chronic bacillary dysentery can be prolonged to 1 month). * * * Observed 88 cases, 63 cases were cured, improved1case, and ineffective1case. The total effective rate is 84%. Among them, 43 cases were acute. After 1 ~ 2 courses of treatment (the shortest 7 days and the longest 45 days), 35 cases were cured, 7 cases were improved, and 1 case was ineffective. The fever subsided in an average of 65438 0.3 days, the abdominal pain and diarrhea disappeared in an average of 5.2 days and 2 days, and the stool frequency, pus or mucus returned to normal in an average of 4.7 days and 5.65438 0 days. 15 cases of positive stool culture turned negative in an average of 7.3 days. Among 33 cases, 26 cases recovered to normal (the shortest 7 days and the longest 49 days), 6 cases improved, 1 case did not improve after treatment. 45 cases of chronic bacillary dysentery, after 1 ~ 2 courses of treatment (shortest 6 days, longest 30 days), 28 cases were cured, 4 cases were improved, and 3 cases were ineffective/kloc-0. The average fever of 5 patients 1.8 days, the average abdominal pain of 24 patients 16 patients disappeared in 7.3 days, the acute symptoms of 3 patients were more serious in 2-4 days, 20 patients with increased stool frequency recovered in 6.3 days, and 3/kloc-0 patients recovered in 8.3 days. Of 14 cases with positive stool culture, 12 cases turned negative in an average of 6.3 days. B-ultrasound showed 38 cases of lesions, of which 25 cases recovered to normal within 65438 0 months, 9 cases improved and 4 cases were ineffective. It is believed that plantain can not only induce diuresis and stop diarrhea, but also has certain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effects. The best usage is high dose 1 every 4 hours. For chronic cases, the course of treatment can exceed 1 month. 3, the treatment of simple dyspepsia in children will be fried plantain seeds into oral. 4 ~ 12 months 0.5g, 1 ~ 2 years old, about 1g, 3 ~ 4 times a day. 63 cases were observed. After taking the medicine, 53 cases stopped diarrhea and their stools returned to normal, with an average recovery of 2. 1 day. 6 cases had decreased stool, with an average improvement of 2.5 days; 4 cases were invalid. Plantain seed may contribute to the cure of this disease because it has diuretic effect and promotes the secretion of digestive juice. 4. For the treatment of hypertension, 3 yuan (added to 6 yuan after 1 month) of plantain seeds should be decocted in water twice as tea. After 3 ~ 4 months of treatment, the systolic blood pressure of 23 cases (46%) decreased to 65438 0.50 mm Hg, and the diastolic blood pressure of 25 cases (50%) decreased to 90 mm Hg. During the treatment, there were no other adverse reactions except a few patients with stomach discomfort. 5. Pregnant women with abnormal fetal position found in prenatal examination are expected to have positive fetal position after taking plantain at 28-32 weeks of pregnancy. According to the observation of 68 cases, the positive rate reached 80 ~ 90%. Usage: Semen Plantaginis 3 yuan, dried and ground, and added with water 1 time. 1 Check again in a week. If you fail, you can take the exam again in 1 week. Take the exam three times at most. If it is invalid, it will fail. 6. To treat temporomandibular disorders, 0.5 ml of 5% Plantaginis solution was added to 0. 1 ml of 2% silucaine for intra-articular injection. When injecting, use the intradermal injection needle to make the patient open his mouth half (at this time, the posterior edge of condyle is depressed). The needle tip penetrates into the anterior medial direction from about 0.5 cm in front of the tragus, and the depth is about 65438±0cm, that is, it enters the joint cavity and slowly injects the liquid medicine. The patient can shut up after the injection. Inject/kloc-0 once a week, 3 ~ 4 times in a row, and stop taking the drug for observation; If the curative effect is not obvious after 1 month, you can continue to inject for a course of treatment and then observe. Try not to open your mouth too much during the treatment and for a few weeks after the treatment. In case of yawning and other physiological mouth opening actions, you can hold down the jaw with your hand and make appropriate restrictions, otherwise it will affect the curative effect. 150 patients were followed up for 2 months and 6 ~ 24 months. The results showed that 60 cases were completely disappeared (40%), 77 cases were partially disappeared or relieved (5 1.33%), 3 cases were ineffective 10 (6.66%) and recurred (2%). The total effective rate was 9 1.33%. In the other 8 cases of habitual dislocation of temporomandibular joint, after injection of Plantaginis solution, 6 cases did not recur, 1 case improved, and 1 case failed. The effect of plantain seed liquid in treating this disease is to cause mild inflammation of synovium and joint capsule after injection. When inflammation subsides, it is followed by fibrous tissue hyperplasia, which can restore the tension of loose joint capsule and improve joint function. Therefore, in the course of treatment, patients must be strictly required to limit their mouth opening, so that new fibrous tissue can grow on the inner wall of the joint capsule in a contracted state, otherwise it is difficult to obtain the expected effect. It is not effective for severe patients. Common prescription 1, for urinary tract obstruction: 1 catty of plantain grass, 3 liters of water, 1 liter and a half of decoction, divided into three parts ("after elbow"); Mash the raw plantain into juice for half a minute, add a spoonful of honey and mix well. ("learning from the classics") 2. Treatment of hematuria: Herba Plantaginis wrings juice, adjusts juice, and takes it on an empty stomach. (Outside Taiwan Province); Plantago asiatica, Lycium barbarum bark and Eclipta prostrata, each San Qian, are stewed in soup. (Mindong Materia Medica) 3. Treatment of leucorrhea: Plantago is mashed with San Qian and mixed with glutinous rice water. (Hunan Medical Journal) 4. Treatment of heat dysentery: mash plantain leaves and take a cup of juice, mix it with honey, fry it once or twice, and take it twice at a warm temperature. (Sheng Huifang) 5. Treatment of diarrhea: Plantago four yuan, iron whip two yuan, * * * mashed, washed with water. (Hunan Medical Journal) 6. Treatment of jaundice: five Yuan Bai plantains, one or two Guanyin snails, and a glass of stewed wine. (Jidong Materia Medica) 7. Treatment of cold: plantain and dried tangerine peel, decoction. Selected data of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia) 8. Treatment of epistaxis: grinding and hydrolyzing plantain. (Materia Medica) 9. Treatment of hypertension: one or two plantain and houttuynia cordata each, decocted in water. (Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang) 10. Treatment of red eye swelling: Plantago asiatica is naturally juiced, mixed with nitrate powder, applied to eye cells when lying flat, and washed off the next morning. (Records of Sheng Ji Zong) 1 1, fire eye treatment: plantain San Qian, herring grass and gypsum, two yuan each, decocted in water. (Hunan Pharmacology) 12. Curing throat moths: Rana chensinensis, Pteris multifida. Hit it, add a little frosted plum meat and boiled wine, grind juice, and brush the affected area with goose feathers. ("Yang Bu Man Bi") 13. Treatment of parotitis: one or two San Qian of plantain, decocted in water, covered with warm sweat. (Hunan Pharmacology) 14, Treatment of whooping cough: Plantago San Qian, decocted in water. (Hunan Medical Records) 15. Treatment of phlegm cough and hemoptysis: two or two pieces of fresh plantain (stew), plus five dollars of winter honey or one or two pieces of crystal sugar. ("Mindong Materia Medica") 16, treatment of convulsions: fresh plantain roots and wild chrysanthemum roots are 2.5 yuan each. Decoct with water. (《 Hunan Pharmacology 》) 17, Treatment of epilepsy in children: fresh plantain juice, five dollars of honey and boiled water. ("Mindong Materia Medica") 18, treatment of gold sore bleeding: apply juice before smashing the car. (Qian Jinfang) 19, treatment of sores: the front leaves of fresh plantain are densely pricked with silver needles, softened with rice soup or boiled water, and the whole leaves are applied to the sore surface two or three times a day. It has the function of expelling pus and promoting granulation. ("Fujian Folk Herbs") folk prescription 1, the secret recipe for treating urinary fever is unclear: one or two plantain seeds, five money for Phellodendron chinense, two money for Paeonia lactiflora and one money for Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Decoct with water and take it slowly. ("Puji Fang") 2. Treatment of red and astringent urine, constipation, and bloody heat: plantain, Dianqu, Polygonum aviculare, talc, Gardenia, Glycyrrhiza uralensis (fried), Akebia Akebia, and rhubarb (wrapped in flour, stewed, peeled and baked) each 1 kg. It's scattered at the top. Take two yuan each time, Yi Deng water, fry in the center of the lamp until seven points, take it warm, and lie down after dinner. ("Fang Ju" Bazheng San) 3. Cure the pain of hematochezia: dry plantain seeds to the end, take two yuan each time, and fry the leaves of the car. (Puji Fang) 4. Treatment of pregnancy stranguria, astringent urine, hot waterway, impassability: five ounces of plantain seeds and one liter of sunflower roots (cut). Take five liters of water, fry one and a half liters, and take it three times. (Shi Meiji's Prescription) 5. To cure white turbidity: stir-fry plantain seeds for four yuan, and San Qian with tribulus. (Hunan Medical Journal) 6. Cure children's summer fever, vomiting and diarrhea, polydipsia and dysuria: Poria (peeled), Polyporus (peeled), Plantago, Ginseng (reed head removed) and Elsholtzia. The last piece is fine powder. Every time you take it, you should fry Deng Xin's soup and adjust it. ("Yang Jia Zang Fang" plantain powder) 7. Treatment of wind-heat, red eyes and pain: one or two plantain seeds and one or two coptis roots. Finally, drink a dollar of warm wine after meals, twice a day. 8, treatment of long-term cataract: plantain, rehmannia, Ophiopogon japonicus and so on. For the end, honey pills are as big as buttonwood trees. Take it. 9, cure liver and kidney deficiency, eyes often dim: dodder five or two (soaked in wine for five days, exposed to the sun and dried, don't mash it into the end), plantain seed one or two, rehmannia glutinosa three or two. The medicine is mashed into powder, honey refined and mashed, and the pill is as big as a plane tree. Take 30 capsules with warm wine every time on an empty stomach, and then take them before meals (Zhu Jing Wan). 10, treatment of vaginal itching and pain: Semen Plantaginis is boiled for three times with three liters of water to wash away the itching and pain. (Off-stage) 1 1, bloody pain. Sun-dried plantain seeds and fine grinding, two yuan each time, and the decoction of plantain leaves is sent down. 12, gonorrhea (body heat) in the elderly. The five-in-one mixture of plantain seed, boiling juice, removing residue and boiling rice porridge with juice is effective. Taking this side often can also improve your eyesight. 13, pregnant women take a hot bath. Use five ounces of plantain seeds and one liter of sunflower roots (cut), add five liters of water, fry them into one and a half liters, and take them three times. 14, easy to abort, use plantain seeds to grind into powder, take a spoonful each time, and send wine. Non-drinkers can use water instead. 15, cold pain in scrotum. Swelling has become a dangerous disease. Grind Semen Plantaginis, take one spoonful each time, twice a day, and take it with water. 16, long-term cataract. Semen Plantaginis, Radix Rehmanniae, and Radix Ophiopogonis are divided into powders, and honey and pills are added, the size of which is five. The Secret Service is very efficient. 17, tonifying deficiency and improving eyesight (liver and kidney deficiency, dark eyes, or obstacles, tears in the wind). Pulverize Semen Plantaginis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (steamed with wine and baked with fire) and Semen Cuscutae (soaked in wine) into powder, and add honey and pills, which are as big as five. Take 30 capsules each time and send warm wine. Take it twice a day. This prescription is called "Zhu Jing Wan". 18, I can't pee. Stir-fry a catty of plantain with three liters of water for one and a half liters, divided into three times. One side: top with wax gourd juice or mulberry juice. 19, hematuria. Smash the juice with plantain and empty it. 20, nosebleeds. Pound the juice on the front leaf of the car and drink it. 2 1, knife Mash the wound with the front leaf of the car. 22, moisture low back pain. There are also seven banana leaves, seven onions, seven dates and a bottle of soju. 23, laryngitis, suckling moth. Mash plantain and Pteris multifida, add a little frost plum meat to boil wine, and grind to get juice. The chicken begged to reach in and brush its throat. 24, eyes are red, swollen and painful. Use banana sweat to dazzle the nitrate powder, apply eye blisters when near the star, and wash it off the next morning. 25, eyes start. Divide the front leaf and Jingyang leaf equally, knead into juice, wrap it with two layers of mulberry leaves, and hang it in the shade for the night. The next day, open the mulberry leaves and get some juice. Prescription 1, Plantaginis powder (Yao Xin), used to treat nebula in eyes and congestion of pupils, which makes people feel ashamed. 2. Plantago powder (Total Record of Raw Muscle) 3. Plantain seed powder ("Yangjia Tibetan prescription") is used to treat children's summer heat, vomiting and diarrhea. 4. Bazheng Powder (Taiping Huimin Hejiju Prescription) is used to treat damp heat. 5. Zhu Jing Pill (Taiping Huimin Heji Fang) is used to treat liver and kidney deficiency, often dim eyes, black flowers, or obstacles, unclear things, tears in the wind. 6. Relinqing recipe (secret recipe from outside Taiwan) is used to treat heat stranguria and red urine pain. 7. Plantago Akebia Decoction ("Syndrome Causes and Pulse Treatment") is used to treat bladder fever and urination. 8. Plantago powder (Standard and Similar Prescription for Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment) is used to treat cholera vomiting and diarrhea in summer, boredom and alcoholism, and unfavorable urination. 9. Qing Ranmaru (Jin Jian of Medical Sect, Essentials of Ophthalmology) is used to treat eye swelling and pain caused by liver deficiency and heat accumulation, and it is difficult to fight for tears. When it happens, it will become heavier for a long time, which will lead to smog and blurred vision. 10, Prescription for Treating Urinary Heat Closure (Puji Prescription), which is used to treat urinary heat closure. 1 1, Zhixuelintong recipe (Puji recipe), used to treat bloody stool. 12. The Prescription for Pregnancy-induced stranguria (Mei Fang) is used to treat pregnancy-induced stranguria, astringent urine, fever and impassability of waterways. 13, recipe for treating white turbidity (Hunan medical book). 14. Prescription (Sheng Hui Fang) for treating wind-heat conjunctival congestion and pain. 15, prescription for treating cataract (shenghui prescription). 16. Secret recipe for treating pruritus vulvae (secret recipe for external use). 17, Wanquan Mu Tong Powder (Introduction to Medicine), used to treat bladder fever and yellow urine. 18, Qingfenghuanjing Powder (Medical Golden Mirror, Ophthalmology Essentials) is used to treat deficiency syndrome of Qingfeng cataract. 19, Qingfeng Lingyang Decoction (Medical Mirror, Ophthalmology Essentials), Empirical Study on Qingfeng Cataract Treatment. 20. Qingxiangzi Pill ("Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment Norms and Similar Prescriptions") is used to treat liver evil and heart heat.