2. Adopt the principle of high quality and low protein diet. High-quality protein food refers to lean meat, chicken, fish, eggs, milk and so on. And the intake of this kind of food should account for more than half of the total intake of protein every day; Low protein means that patients with renal insufficiency should strictly control the total intake of protein, which can generally be calculated as 0.6-0.8g protein /kg body weight/day. The specific amount can be calculated by a specialist or dietitian for you.
3. When there is no diabetes, we should ensure the sufficient supply of calories on the basis of controlling protein, and try to take wheat starch food as the daily staple food (because the protein content of wheat starch food is much less than that of rice, which not only ensures the energy supply, but also does not increase the intake of protein). The finished products of this kind of food are: water chestnut cake, silver needle powder, vermicelli, lotus root powder and so on.
4. If you have diabetes, you should control the total calories and protein, and try to use wheat starch as the daily staple food. However, foods with high glycemic index need to be restricted, such as white sugar, honey, sugar water and sugary drinks. And the allowed amount of rice can be replaced by the same amount of miscellaneous grains rice (buckwheat, coix seed, yam, rice, Redmi, black rice, etc. ), but patients with rich potassium and phosphorus in blood need to check the amount according to the opinions of specialists or nutritionists before eating.