1, Huxiang culture.

It refers to a historical and cultural form with distinctive characteristics, relative stability and inheritance. Of course, it also refers to the cultural heritage precipitated by thousands of years of history in Hunan. Different places and different folk customs have formed different cultures, which is worth exploring.

2. Dialect culture.

Hunan dialect refers to the dialects in Hunan, among which Chinese dialects include Xiang dialect, Southwest Mandarin, Gan dialect and Hakka dialect, and there are also some unidentified dialects. The minority languages in Hunan mainly include Miao Xiangxi sub-dialect, Longshan dialect, Baojing dialect, Tujia Mengzi dialect, Dong language, Myanmar language and Zhuang language.

3. Festival culture.

Hunan is a multi-ethnic province with 56 ethnic groups living in it. Hunan ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in the remote areas of western Hunan, southern Hunan and eastern Hunan, and each ethnic minority has its own national language, customs and religious beliefs.

4. Marriage culture.

Hunan is a multi-ethnic province, with 5 1 ethnic groups such as Han, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Dong, Bai and Hui. Among them, nine ethnic groups live in the world, including Han, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Yao, Hui, Zhuang and Bai. Most of the ethnic minorities living in the world live in western Hunan, southern Hunan and eastern Hunan.

Tujia wedding is very unique. When a girl gets married, she should sing "Weeping Wedding Song"; when sending her parents, she should sing "Sedan Chair Song"; when the newlyweds enter the bridal chamber, they should sing "Congratulations Song" and "Worship Song".

5. Food culture.

Hunan cuisine is a local dish with a long history in China. It is one of the eight major cuisines of Han nationality's food culture. Hunan cuisine has a long history. As early as the Han dynasty, a kind of cuisine has been formed, and its cooking skills have reached a fairly high level.

Hunan is located in the south-central part of China, with warm climate, abundant rainfall and superior natural conditions. Xiangxi is mountainous and rich in bamboo shoots, mushrooms and delicacies; Southeast Hunan is hilly and basin, with developed domestic animal husbandry and by-fishery; Xiangbei is a famous Dongting Lake plain, and it is known as "Land of Fish and Rice".

6. Traditional architecture in Hunan.

Xiangxi is located in the northwest of Hunan province, at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, and is a land of ancient barbarians. The unique lifestyle combines the building materials in mountainous areas, the new natural environment and the background of social and economic development, creating a unique architectural art. Such as hall, fire pit, door leaf, window lattice, stigma, ceiling, etc. , collectively known as Xiangxi folk houses or folk culture.

7. xiang opera, Hunan.

Xiang opera originated from Yiyang Opera in the Ming Dynasty, and later absorbed Kunqu Opera and Pihuang Opera, forming a multi-voice opera with high tune, low brand, Kunqu Opera and random play. The repertoire is mainly high-pitched and casual, skillfully combining folk art and local language, and rich in Hunan folk local characteristics, such as Pipa, White Rabbit and Yue Bai.