Yue Fei's Tomb was built in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (122 1), and it has been well preserved throughout the dynasties. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 15), the building specifications were changed. 1979, Yuefei Tomb was completely renovated according to the architectural style of Southern Song Dynasty. The whole mausoleum is divided into three parts: Martyrs' Temple, Mausoleum Park and Zhong Qi Temple.
Yue Fei's tomb has high historical, artistic and social cohesion value. 196 1 On March 4th, Yuefei Tomb was approved and announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Geographical location: south foot of Qixialing, West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Climate type: subtropical monsoon climate area: 23.5 mu? Opening hours: 07: 00- 17: 00 Scenic Spot Level: National AAAAA Tourist Attractions and National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units Ticket Price: 25 yuan/Person Famous Scenic Spots: Martyrs Temple, Zhong Qi Temple, Yuefei's Tomb and other batches: The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units are located in Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang ProvinceNo.: 176: Must read before the Southern Song Dynasty, scenic spots. Historical Evolution On the 29th of the twelfth lunar month in the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1142 65438+1October 27th), Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, and the jailer Kun Shun escaped from Lin 'an City with his body and went to Jiuqu Congci, where he was buried in Beishan Yu. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xiaozong ascended the throne and reburied Yue Fei's body at the southern foot of Qixialing. Later dynasties rebuilt Yue Fei's tomb. In the 14th year of Jiading (122 1), Kannonji, the country of Zhiguo in the north of the West Lake, was changed to "Baozhong Enbukuji" in recognition of Yue Fei's achievements. During the Tianshun period of Ming Yingzong (1457 ~ 1464), it was changed to "Baozhong Enbukuji" as the Wang Yue Temple, and the word "loyalty" was given to it. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 15), it was rebuilt and the original building specifications were changed. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Yue Fei's tomb was completely overhauled, and the plaque of "Wang Yue Temple" was hung in the lobby of the Martyrs' Temple. From 1978 to the end of 1979, Yuefei Tomb was repaired on a large scale according to the original specifications of the Southern Song Dynasty, and then reopened. 1995 was designated as the patriotic education base in Zhejiang province. Architectural Pattern The whole tomb of Yuefei Tomb is divided into three parts from west to east: Martyrs' Temple, Cemetery and Zhong Qi Temple, all surrounded by stones. The cemetery park in the middle is symmetrically arranged along the east-west axis. A cemetery with Song architectural style divides the cemetery into two parts: the cemetery and the cemetery. Through the tomb door, there is a tunnel leading to the tomb, with Yue Fei's tomb in the middle, and the tombstone is engraved with "Song Yue Wang E's Tomb". On the left of Yue Fei's tomb is Yue Yun's tomb. The tombstone says "tomb of the marquis of peace". On the east and west sides of the cemetery are the Martyrs' Temple and Zhong Qi Temple, which are the subsidiary buildings of the mausoleum. The Martyrs' Temple consists of the gatehouse, the courtyard in front of the shrine and the main hall of the Martyrs' Temple, which are symmetrically arranged along the north-south axis. Entering the gatehouse, the length is 23 meters, and the whole place is the main hall. On both sides of the Hall of Great Heroes, there are two temples dedicated to Zhang Xian, namely the Temple of Levin and the Temple of Fuwenhou in Niu Hao. In the temple to the west of the Martyrs' Shrine, the statues of our five sons, Yun, Lei, Lin, Zhen and Ding, stand in the east, and the statues of five daughter-in-law and their daughter's silver bottles stand in the west. There is a stone fence around Yue Fei's tomb outside the cultural relics cemetery, which is 1.45 meters high and 7 meters in diameter. The tombstone is 2.7 meters high, 0.7 meters wide and 0.3 meters above the ground. On the left side of Yue Fei's tomb is Yue Yun's tomb, surrounded by Cooper and surrounded by stone fences. There is a couplet on the front column of the stone fence, engraved with the words "Good and evil are the same as ice and charcoal since ancient times, and now the name is true and false". There are four iron statues at the bottom of the tomb door, with their hands behind their backs and kneeling in front of the tomb. These four men are the ones who framed Yue Fei, Wang, Zhang Jun,. Behind the kneeling statue, there is a couplet on the tomb door, "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent courtiers". There is a wall in front, embedded with the words "loyal to the country" inscribed by Zhu Hong of Amin Dynasty. In front of the cemetery, there are steles in the north and south compartments, and the steles in the past dynasties 125. The North Gallery displays Yue Fei's poems, dramas, calligraphy and portraits, while the South Gallery is an epitaph for later generations to mourn and rebuild Yue Fei's tomb. On both sides of the tomb, there are all kinds of exquisite stone carvings left over from the Ming Dynasty. Counting, there are a pair of civil servants, two pairs of military commanders, a pair of stone horses, a pair of stone sheep and a pair of Shi Hu, standing opposite each other, forming a group of stone statues. There is a Zhongjing cypress pavilion along the road, which displays the fossils of eight cypresses, about 65.438+0.2 billion years old, much older than the ancient cypresses in the Southern Song Dynasty, and is called "silicified wood" in paleontology. The main hall of the martyrs' shrine of Yuefei Tomb, both inside and outside the stone statue hall, is made of wood, resting on the top of the mountain with double eaves, and the plaque "Heart Showing Sunshine" is hung between the eaves, which is a heavy book of Marshal * * * 1979. There are many plaques and couplets inscribed by famous artists in the temple, with a statue of Yue Fei in the middle. The cursive "Give me back my rivers and mountains" plaque above the statue is said to be written by Yue Fei. Outside the main hall of Zhong Qi Temple, there is an outdoor exhibition area for damaged cultural relics, which displays related stone damaged cultural relics collected over the years. Zhong Qi Temple was converted into yue fei memorial in 1984. It is divided into three exhibition rooms, which collect, arrange and display all kinds of relevant historical facts and materials. Among them, a stone statue of the Southern Song Dynasty exhibited in the third exhibition hall was excavated when 1979 was cleaning Yuefei Tomb Road. As the main place to commemorate Yue Fei, the cultural relic value of Yue Fei's tomb on the "Heart Reveals Day" has great value in many aspects. In terms of social influence, Yue Fei's tomb added historical thickness to the West Lake landscape, reflecting Yue Fei's patriotism and loyalty to the monarch. It is of great value and role in inheriting the spirit of patriotism and enhancing national cohesion and centripetal force. In terms of historical research, the inscriptions on Yue Fei's tomb record the historical changes of Yue Fei's tomb for hundreds of years, make up for the lack of historical records and play a role in edition collation. All kinds of unearthed cultural relics are the physical witness of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court reburying Yue Fei in Qixialing. In terms of art, stone students have beautiful shapes, fine carvings and smooth lines, which embodies the artistic thoughts of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, Yue Fei's tomb remains a large number of cultural relics, which has the value of tourism development. Cultural Relics Protection 1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and Yuefei Tomb and Temple were returned to China for cultural relics protection. 196 1 On March 4th, Yuefei Tomb was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. 1978, the people of Zhejiang province allocated special funds for the comprehensive renovation and maintenance of Yuefei's tomb and temple, which were reopened at the end of 1979. 1996 has been listed as one of the "patriotic education bases for primary and middle school students in China" by National Cultural Heritage Administration, the State Education Commission and the Ministry of Culture. Tourist information Ticket information: 25 yuan (including the whole area of Yuefei Ancestral Hall and Yuefei Tomb) Traffic information: 1. Take 1 18, 27, 27 peak line, 5 1, 52 [outer ring], 7 and Holiday 4 and get off at Yuemiao, and walk 665. 2. Take the tour line 10 (Y 10 road), get off at Xiling Bridge and walk for 400 meters. 3. Take the temporary line 1 18, 15, 15, 197 for one-way driving, 28, 3 18, interval 52 [outer ring], 82 to Shuguang apartment, get off and walk. 4. Take 103, 103, 15, No.27 (one-way driving), No.27, No.28, No.28, No.7, No.807, No.82 and No.5. Take the bus. 194, 197, 3 18, 3 18, 5 1, 52 [Outer Ring Road] get off at Hangzhou Garden and walk 654 meters.