Classical Chinese reading (18)

Give your book to Ji.

Wei Xi

1, Xinmao Yueri, Guangdong for 20 days. Every time I look at my brother's introduction, I am meticulous and ambitious. Saints call it "resolute and dull", which is similar; But just for virtue, my brother became a "sparse" word here, gave birth to the word "arrogant" and gradually became a "proud" word.

Xin Maonian, I have lived in Guangdong for twenty days. I often think that my brother is cautious and honest, and I very much hope that you will have a great future. The sage said "strong, bold, simple and cautious", you can probably trust; It's just that "rigidity" is a beautiful moral character, but my brother has become "sparse" in this respect, then "arrogant" and then slowly turned into "proud".

2. keep pace with the times. My brother is very strict. In the past five or six years, I have seen that my brother is determined to be a man, and there are quite a few fragments. Every time I want to raise my brother for a long time, I can't bear to be crushed. And every time I have the problem of indecision, my brother can often tell the truth, criticize my incompetence, cover up my fear of my friends, and occasionally miss all the details, so that my brother has no doubts and is outspoken. Sit down. The two of them, so today's brother-in-law is very broad. However, what we do is appeasement, and I want to be a brother.

In the past, I was very strict with my brother. In the last five or six years, I have seen your interest and integrity, which is very rewarding and meteorological. I can see you are a complete and independent person. I have always wanted to cultivate my brother's righteousness and proud self-reliance, so I can't bear to suppress you too much. Plus, I often have the shortcomings of indecision and indulgence. My brother always speaks frankly, looks good, corrects my shortcomings, and unconsciously becomes my respected friend. I will tolerate your small mistakes and occasional mistakes, so that you can be honest and carefree without hesitation and scruples. Because of these two points, my punishment for you now is still very lenient. But what I did was connivance, and I really want to go back and talk to you.

3, the younger brother and the deacon are also quite loyal, and each lacks comprehensive consideration; Difficulties and obstacles are not avoided in front of things, and we can't take the first step and think that the big festival is intact. Doing all kinds of chores, not paying attention, does not harm people, but it leads to accidents and mistakes, because many people have lost themselves. This is called sparsity. Disease is like hatred, which is embarrassing; Relatives and friends have had it, but they didn't listen, so they lost weight. Those who despise themselves are brushed off; If you don't do what you want to do, you will be depressed and angry. This sincerity cannot be ignored. If people are mediocre, they will take mediocrity as light; If this person is dirty, then the following will be lost; The gas on the shore is not willing to bend slightly. Therefore, I am very disdainful. I am a colleague. If you don't punish this for a long time, you will be proud of yourself and cause great harm. Being a poor husband leads to failure, being a mean neighbor, and arrogance leads to the end: all three are the harm of virtue. However, they are all new. If they can add beauty to their injuries, they should create an idea among ancient and modern people. When Xia asked about filial piety, Confucius said, "Color is difficult." Confucianism believes that "those who love deeply must have kindness, those who have kindness must have joy, and those who have joy must have grace." My brother's father and brother are respectful, but personable and likable. What? No joy and love? Cover without learning to change its rigidity, and you can't get off if you want to get off. Brother, I'm willing to do it! (Selected from Collected Works of Wei Shuzi)

Brother, when you work with others, you are also very conscientious and often lack comprehensive consideration; You never avoid difficulties and obstacles, but you just can't think clearly in advance. You always think that doing so will not harm the general principle. It doesn't seem to do much harm to pay attention to details in daily affairs, but it is often that you have done something wrong, delayed others and harmed yourself. This is what I call "sparse". You hate evil things in the world and regard them as enemies, which is always reflected in your words and face; Relatives and friends are at fault, but you advise them not to listen, so you despise that person; Others don't value you, and you always stay away from him angrily; If there is something wrong with other people's behavior, you will be angry and unhappy all day. This is really narrow-minded, and it needs to be changed. Some people are mediocre people, so you treat them as mediocre people and despise them; Some people have low status, so you treat them as people with low status and refuse to associate with them; Your arrogance is always unwilling to suffer a little injustice because of others. So you are always arrogant, bullying and rejecting others. If this goes on for a long time, without warning, you will think highly of yourself and despise others, and gradually you will make a big mistake. Carelessness is bad, narrowness approaches meanness, arrogance isolates others, and finally is isolated by others: these three points are all harmful to the virtue of integrity. But these points are, after all, out of honest and frank and integrity. If we can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, we can be unique and achieve something among ancient and modern people. Xia Zi asked Confucius about filial piety. Confucius said, "Kindness (parents) is the hardest." The sages thought that "people who have true feelings in their hearts will have a smooth and gentle mentality, and those who are smooth and gentle will be pleasing in appearance." If they look pleasing, they will look agreeable. " The younger brother is always respectful and cautious to his father and brother, but why is harmony so rare? Don't you have a lack of happiness and love? Perhaps it is the lack of knowledge that softens your integrity and makes you want to be humble but not humble. Brother, come on!

6. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. Every time I miss my brother, I don't care: be honest.

B.have a seat. These two, today's cousins are very generous and sit down: because

C. if you don't listen to advice, you will lose weight. He is thin: close (thin: contemptuous)

D. if you have pleasure, you must have grace. Rong Wan: Shun.

7. The usage and meaning of braille below are exactly the same.

A. the government was arrested quite a long time ago, and it was arrested several times.

B.i will learn from the past. My brother reads very strictly. I don't know.

C.it's not enough for my brother to talk casually. It is also humanitarian for outsiders.

D: Yes, it is my father's ambition to love Yeerqi, whether he likes it or not.

(a preposition, use/preposition, because. Item b auxiliary word, cancel sentence independence/auxiliary word, and mark the object in front. Item C is a preposition, a direction and a follow. D modal adverbs, mo/ modal adverbs, some)

8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (8 points)

(1) My brother is always outspoken and positive, but he is afraid of my friends. (4 points)

My brother always speaks frankly, looks straight, corrects (1 minute) my shortcomings (1 minute), and unconsciously becomes my respected friend (1 minute, or translated as "respect" and "respect").

(2) If you don't punish this for a long time, you will be arrogant and tame it. (4 points)

If you don't take precautions for a long time, (1) thinks highly of yourself (boasting about yourself) and looks down on others, (1) (will) gradually lead to (1) big mistakes (1).

9. In this letter to my brother, what principles does the author think should be followed when getting along with others? Please sum it up in your own words. (4 points)

(1) Considerate; 2. Modesty; ③ Friendly; (4) maintain integrity. (If the meaning is correct, 65438+ 0 points per point)

The composition test is a material composition.

According to the following materials, choose the angle, do your own topic, and write an article of not less than 800 words; Style is not limited, except poetry.

Time is long and things are in a hurry. Looking back on our one-way trip, is the original ideal still continuing, is the original oath still being adhered to, and is the original promise still being practiced? On the other hand, the quiet natural Vientiane, wind, frost, rain and dew can't stop the spring grass from breaking out as usual, and the dense haze can't cover up the eternal light of the sun? Can you get an epiphany from people who are in a hurry?

1, material analysis: This material guides people to review their life journey in time and reflect on whether their original ideals, vows and commitments still exist. I hope people will get an epiphany in the "as always" and "eternal" nature of grass and sun.

2. Intentional suggestion: You can review your own life course and reflect on your gains and losses from the perspective of "looking back on your life path"; From the perspective of "perseverance and valuable quality", you can sort out and express yourself or people and things around you, and you can also make comments; From the perspective of "overcoming difficulties and sticking to ideals", find and dig out resilience stories, or narratives, or lyricism, or arguments of yourself or others who are not afraid of difficulties and hardships for their ideals; It can also be conceived and conceived in combination with the above angles.