In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Ji Yun was born at noon on June 15th of the lunar calendar, belonging to the dragon, and Ji Yun was the second son of Ji.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), I studied under Mr. He Ruai and met my father for the first time this year.
In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), he took part in the boy's test and won the nickname of' child prodigy' with excellent results. When Ji Yun was a child, he lived in Cui Erzhuang, East Sanli, Beijing. When I was eleven, I entered Beijing with my father. I studied in a quiet house.
In the fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1740), 17-year-old Ji Yun married 20-year-old Ma Shi from a neighboring county, and Ji Yun had one wife and six concubines successively.
He entered the official career for eight years (1743) and took part in the scientific research in August, winning the first place; Ji Yun complacent, the eldest son was born in the same year, named Ji Ruji. The following year, after nine years of Qianlong (1744), he returned to his hometown to take the provincial examination. Ji Yun broke through, and only got a Band 4.
In the 12th year of Qianlong (1747), Ji Yun once again participated in the rural examination in Shuntianfu and won the championship with the first place.
In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), in the spring, I took the exam, but I was too conceited and was blocked from the entrance examination.
In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), Ji Yun's mother died on April 16th, and Ji Yun was in mourning until August 17th year of Qianlong.
After sixteen years in Qianlong (175 1), Ji Yun stayed at home and could not take this year's exam. The following year, in order to congratulate the Queen Mother on her 60th birthday, the imperial court held an exam in August, but Ji Yun just didn't attend.
In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Ji Yun and others came to Zheng Ke to take the exam and got 22nd place, followed by palace examination, palace examination and Ji Yun. Elected to Jishi Shu of the Hanlin Academy. After editing, he started his career.
When he was an official for 2 1 year (1756), Ji Yun accompanied him to open the Jehol. Qianlong twenty-three years (1758), edited by Wu Yingtang.
For twenty-four years (1759), he was the editor-in-chief of Chen Gong Museum.
In the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760), he was the editor-in-chief of the National History Museum.
In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong (176 1), he was the editor-in-chief of the General Library.
In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), Ji Yun accompanied him on his southern tour from the twelfth day of the first month to the fourth day of May. In May, he was ordered to study Fujian, and the rank of prefect studied politics.
In the 30th year of Qianlong (1765), Ji Yun's father Ji Rongshu died in Cuierzhuang, xian county, and Ji Yun went home to mourn for three years.
In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), he was awarded the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou. Emperor Qianlong thought that Ji Yun was so knowledgeable that he couldn't do his best to be an official in other provinces, so he stayed. In April of the same year, he was promoted to bachelor. In June, according to the records of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, Lu Jian, the salt administrator of Lianghuai, was dismissed for corruption. Ji Yun was sent to Urumqi because he tipped them off. In the same year 10, he was sent to Urumqi for atonement.
In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (177 1), Emperor Qianlong was recommended by Liu Tongxun and recalled from Xinjiang. He went to the capital in early June and temporarily lived in Zhu Chao Street, where he was appointed secretary of the school.
In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), he was the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu Library, with 3503 kinds of books, totaling 79337 volumes. He also revised the Summary of Sikuquanshu and Records of Jehol. Editor-in-chief, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites Zuo and Shangshu.
In October of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), Ruchuan, the second son of Ji Yun, broke the law when he was the judge of Jiujiang Prefecture. Ji Yun was implicated, and the official department decided to demote and transfer. After Ganlong knew it, he was sentenced to three-level retention.
In the first month of the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), Ji Yun was promoted to a bachelor's degree as assistant minister and served as the curator of Wenyuan Museum. In February, the assistant was transferred to the bachelor. Sonomu, the leader of Dajinchuan. At this point, Jinchuan, large and small, was razed to the ground. Ji Yun compiled Yaping Erjinchuan and Pingping Erjinchuan Fu. In September, he was appointed as the official in charge of the Wen Yuan Pavilion.
Qianlong forty-four years (1779), in March, Ji Yun was promoted to James. In April, he was promoted to bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of does.
Forty-five years after Qianlong (1780), just after the Lantern Festival in the first month, Qianlong made his fifth southern tour, accompanied by Ji Yun. Ji Yun, Lu, Sun Shiyi and others were ordered to compile official lists of past dynasties, which were completed in the 54th year of Qianlong.
In the forty-six years of Qianlong (178 1 year), Ji Yun was the editor-in-chief of the National Records of Qidan.
In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), Ji Yun and Lu Yuganlong were ordered to compile "A Brief Introduction to Heyuan" in the forty-ninth year. In the same year, Siku Quanshu was completed.
In his later years, he experienced 50 years of the Qing Dynasty (1785). On the sixth day of the first month, Qianlong held a banquet for 1,000 people in the Qing Palace, with Ji Yun attending.
In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), Qianlong celebrated his eightieth birthday and, accompanied by Ji Yun, went to Jehol for the summer.
In the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (1792), he served as the curator of the Eight Banners Tongzhi Museum.
In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), Ji Yun accompanied him on his sixth southern tour.
Sixty years after Qianlong (1795), Ji Yun's wife Ma died.
In the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1796), he served as the minister of war and moved to Zuodu Shi Yu. The following year, he transferred to the official department. He served as a co-sponsor of the university and added a prince to protect him.
In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), Ji Yun celebrated its eightieth birthday on June 15th.
On February 14th, the 10th year of Jiaqing (1805), Ji Yun died in Beijing at the age of 82.
/kloc-The middle and late 8th century is an important connecting period in China's ideological and cultural history, and Ji Yun's official career and academic activities are his main literary achievements. Ji Yun has always been a fan of official academic work. Whenever there is an editorial battle or a book revision, he will be present. He led and participated in the compilation of many important classics all his life. Therefore, Ji Yun is a scholar who has made great contributions to the cultural history of China. He paid attention to Sikuquanshu all his life, and his Notes on Yuewei Caotang and Ji Wenda's Public Legacy Collection were handed down from generation to generation.
imperial collection of four
It has been 14 years since the compilation of Sikuquanshu opened in February in the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773) and closed in the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787). Ji Xiaolan has been the editor-in-chief, with a total of 200 volumes of "Summary of Sikuquanshu", and 346 books1species have been officially put into storage; There are 68 19 kinds of catalogue books with more than 93,500 volumes. Because the general catalogue is voluminous, it is inconvenient to look it up. After being abridged, it is compiled into a concise catalogue of the four Ku books with 20 volumes. There are 105 submissions and 4 1 registrations in the catalogue of Sikuquanshu. The collection of books includes Spring Sail Correction, Heart and Ancient People's Association, Collating Books, Hejian Jiyun, Ying Hai Ji Yue Wei Caotang Collection Seal and so on.
Notes of Yuewei Caotang
Yuewei Caotang Notes has more than 380,000 words and 24 volumes. The book is divided into five columns, including six volumes of Luanyang Xiaxia Record, four volumes of So I Smell, four volumes of Huaixi Magazine, four volumes of Gu Juming's Listening, and six volumes of Luanyang Continued Record, which have been in Qianlong for fifty-four years (65,438+). The book mainly describes the stories of foxes and ghosts and gods, aiming at persuading good and punishing evil. Although there is no lack of preaching about karma, it reflects the decay and darkness of the last days of feudal society through various descriptions.
Ji wenda's public heritage collection
Ji Wenda's Collection of Public Legacy is a collection of Ji Yun's poems, with a total of 16 volumes, which is divided into two parts. The first part consists of sixteen volumes, the first and second volumes are Fu, the third volume is passbook, the sixth volume is table, disclosure, imperial edict and sparse, the seventh volume is preface, the eighth and ninth volumes are postscript, the eleventh volume is book postscript, the twelfth volume is advice and book, and the thirteenth volume is Ming. Volume 14 is epitaph, epitaph, poems and anecdotes, volume 15 is biography, and volume 16 is epitaph and eulogy, totaling more than 300 articles. Sixteen volumes of poems, eight volumes of poems, six volumes of ancient and modern poems, one volume of library lessons, and one volume of my method collection, totaling more than 1000 poems. It was newly edited for his grandson Ji Shu four years after his death. Politically play the role of disaster relief victims.
Politically, Ji Yun cares about people's sufferings. In the summer of the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), there was a flood near Beijing, and hungry people flocked to Beijing for dinner. Ji Yun quickly expressed his feelings to the emperor and asked him to intercept the official grain in Cao Nan and set up porridge in the disaster area. The hungry people in the capital have not been driven away, and social order has settled down. Although subjectively, it is to maintain the rule of the imperial court, but objectively, it can not be said that it is good governance to help the victims through the famine.
Safeguard women's rights and interests
Politically, advocating "depending on the situation" and guiding according to the situation, we have to criticize Rusong's criticism theoretically. Ji Yun hated the pedantry and hypocrisy of Taoists, and his words were sarcastic and sharp. A story in Yuewei Caotang Notes challenges Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism in the category of heroic women. The department stipulates that the women killed during the festival are martyrs, and I commend them; For those who are "stubborn and unwilling to be killed", they don't regard him as a fierce woman, so they don't recommend him. Ji Yun doesn't think so, because this is purely an ungrateful comment by Taoists. He said publicly and solemnly: Defending the knife, risking his life and forgetting his death, his ambition is no different from that of the person who was killed. Like a loyal martyr, he vowed never to be a thief again. Although he was bound to bow down, he also knelt down and stole the court. "The emperor, after a declamatory speech," ordered the relevant departments to make a general distinction and commend them ".
Calligraphy Calligraphy In the early Qing Dynasty, due to the promotion of Zhao Meng and Dong Qichang's calligraphy by Kangxi and Qianlong, most contemporary calligraphers were also influenced by this trend. Ji Yun also keeps up with the contemporary trend and occupies a place in the contemporary era. His calligraphy is fluent, harmonious and graceful. His calligraphy is large and small, open and closed, dense and powerful, which can be said to be the perfect combination of practicality and artistry. Culturally, Ji Yun attaches great importance to the artistic effect of literary works. His style advocates simplicity, naturalness and exquisiteness, and his content advocates not mixing personal grievances and disobeying religion. In addition to his class limitations, his views on style and morality still have reference value today. People's comments on The Rain Window Disappeared (Niu Yingzhi): Ji Wenda is a public official who likes humor and many courtiers are insulted.
Conversation in the Garden (Qian Yong): Everyone knows that xian county is good at joking.
Lu Xun: Be generous to others, and talk about people's desire for forgiveness.
Fan Jiang: Ji Yun is frank and funny, but when he suddenly heard what he said, he was almost humorous. Think about it. They are a famous saying.
"Continuing to Remember Twelve Poems of Ji Shangshu Rhyme" (Hong): Zi Yun's pen is like a gentleman's tongue, which is unparalleled in contemporary times.
Wang Deyue, a student of Jiyun, said: My teacher ranks first in the Constitution of Taiwan Province. According to Zong Bo and Sima Zhi, I went to his class, which was as bleak as cold, and only prepared horses, clothes and food for him, and so was his frugality.
Continuation of Akasaka's poems (Zhu Zhu's note): Zongbo River, stuttering, good at writing books. Immersed in "Four Treasures of the Study", "Summary" has more than 10,000 volumes. Since one hundred generations, Haobo has been careful. Eat meat instead of millet, clear and turbid in the same jar. If you are not a real Buddha, you will hesitate according to your wishes.
Unofficial history Grand View in Qing Dynasty: Gong never ate cereal or occasionally, but rice never tasted good. When drinking, only ten plates of pork and a pot of tea are served.
Xiao Ting's Miscellaneous Notes (Zhao Zai): Gong is 80 years old this year and still lustful. He eats dozens of pounds of meat every day and doesn't vomit a grain a day. It's really amazing.
Notes on Insects (collected from the collection): Ji Wenda said that he was a wild monster, feeding on meat, and there was not a grain of rice in his mouth. Counting women in the sun, five drums are like once in the morning, once at home, once at noon, once at dusk and once in bed, all of which are indispensable. In addition, those who are lucky on a whim are also common.
Family members and elders
Shizu: the ancestor of Ji Jiaopo Jingcheng Ji.
Gaozu: Ji Kun (1570-1642), whose real name is Houzhai, Kun, whose real name is Houzhai, was born in Ming Dynasty.
Great-grandfather: (1632— 17 16), Yu, the word Runsheng, attached to the prison army, was once awarded.
Grandfather: Ji Tianshen (1665 ——1732), Tian Shen, Run Erzi, word, supervisor, candidate of Xiancheng.
Father: Ji (1685-1764),, word late, Kangxi was the imperial examiner.
brothers
Eldest brother: Ji (1706— 1777), half-brother of Ji Yun.
Slave brother: Zhao Ji (1717-1770), slave brother of Ji Yun.
Wife and concubine
Wife: Ma, (? -1795), the second daughter of Ma Zhou, a Jinshi of Dongguang, is from neighboring county of Jiyun.
Concubines: Wen Luan, Guo Tsefu and Shen Ming.
children
The eldest son: Ji Ruwa (1743-1786), a scholar, whose word is imperial and chivalrous.
The second son: Ji Ruchuan (1747— 1777), a judge of Jiujiang Prefecture, and jiangning house Tongzhi.
Third son: Ji Ruxiang (1766-? ), the word is like the court, and he used to be the county magistrate of Guangdong.
Fourth son: Ji Ruyi (1784-? ), the word Vance, the fourth son of Ji Xiaolan.
Anecdotal allusions Ji Yun and He |
It is rumored that there are many enemies between them. In fact, the relationship between Ji Yun and Hehe | is like forgetting friends. Young, outgoing and provocative. Old and euphemistic Ji Yun will always kindly remind and |. The two have both quarrels brought about by different political views and tacit cooperation. At work, it's more about caring for Ji Yun. In interpersonal relationship, it is more Ji Yun's help to harmony. At the same time, Ji Yun is also very familiar with his own abilities. Although no one can compare with him in literature, he lags far behind in governing the country. And Ji Yun itself is just a royal scholar, that is to say, there will be no irreconcilable conflict of interest between Ji Yun and Hehe |. On the other hand, they were also the two most important pillars of the Qing Dynasty at that time, and the two ministers whom Qianlong relied on most. If there is a real fight, there can be no prosperity. Ji Yun and Liu Yong.
Ji Yun and Liu Yong have an indissoluble bond. Liu Yong's father, Liu Tongxun, is the examiner after having obtained the provincial examination in Jiyun. Ji Yun has always been grateful to Liu Tongxun for his kind meeting. Then Ji Yun was sent to handle the case, and Liu Yong was in charge. Coincidentally, it was Liu's adult who recommended Ji Yun as the editor-in-chief of Siku Library. Liu Tongxun's eldest son Liu Yong. And | authoritarian for decades, internal and external ministers, have been driven away, only a few ministers such as Liu Yong and Ji Yun never attached. Both of them are good at writing, but they both have a hobby of collecting inkstones. Sometimes they give gifts to each other, and they often compete with each other for a beloved thing, but they are indifferent to each other and regard it as a joke.
Trouble caused by tobacco bags
Ji Yun likes to smoke cigarettes, and civil military commanders secretly call him "Ji Da's pipe". On one occasion, he was so worried that Ji Yun had no time to put out his cigarette, so he had to hide his pipe in his boots and appear in front of the holy family. The smoke was burning in the boots, and Ji Yun endured the pain, hoping that the emperor would finish it quickly until the smoke came out of his pants. The emperor asked him what happened, and Ji Yun replied, "There is a fire!" The emperor hurriedly let him go out to put out the fire, and Ji Yun went out with one foot. For a long time, Ji Yun was on crutches. Literary inquisition intervention
Ji Yun entered the "Siku Pass" in the most barbaric period of cultural autocracy during the Qianlong period, and the literary inquisition since the Qing Dynasty reached its peak during the Qianlong period. In the history of China, "ideological crime" was introduced into the scope of statutory punishment for the first time, and the Qianlong period was the beginning. The meaning of its literary inquisition far exceeds the provisions of the Qing Law. During the opening of Sikuquanshu, there were more than 50 cases of literary inquisition, most of which were obtained from the revision of books. Together with Ji Yun, he served as editor-in-chief and general school officer, or was scared to death, or was fined all his possessions. No one died a natural death except Ji Yun. Ji Yun himself has been implicated in the related literary inquisition several times, which is quite dangerous. He was also recorded many times and was punished for writing a wrong book. Therefore, under such political pressure, it is inevitable that intellectuals are alienated and distorted.
The personal works of Historical Records recorded the draft of the Qing Dynasty. Biography of Ji Yun.
History of teachers of Chinese studies
Clearing bank notes
Donghua sequel
Xiao Ting za road
Future generations commemorate Jiyun cemetery.
Ji Xiaolan's former residence and cemetery are located in Cuierzhuang Town, Cang County. Its former residence site is located in Cuierzhuang Village, Cangxian County, and there is still an ancient well. About four kilometers south of the town, there is a cemetery in the south of Beicun, with one tombstone and one tombstone each. This is Ji Xiaolan's grave. The inscription on the tombstone reads: "Qing Taibao Prince co-organized the university etiquette minister Ji Wenda and Gong Tombstone". The descendants of recent generations and local authorities are planning to restore the exhibition halls and memorial halls of Ji Xiaolan's cemeteries and former residences. Ji Yun Memorial Park
The Blue Garden, located in the southwest of Jianhu Lake in Urumqi People's Park, was also built to commemorate it. The park was founded in 192 1. Yang Zengxin was in charge of Xinjiang at that time. Because he worshiped Ji Xiaolan, he personally visited the ruins of Ji Xiaolan in Xinjiang and renovated it in the west of Dihua (now Urumqi).
When I was in lakeside park, I built a row of long corridor bungalows in the park, named "Yuewei Caotang", and asked the famous calligrapher Zhang Jingzhou to write a plaque to commemorate Ji Xiaolan's exile in Xinjiang for two years. After the liberation of Xinjiang, Jianhu Park was renamed People's Park. When the People's Park was rebuilt in 2008, Lanyuan-Ji Xiaolan Xinjiang Memorial Park was built on the basis of Yuewei Caotang, which was officially completed in 2009. Lan Garden covers an area of 4,000 square meters and consists of three small courtyards with different functions, including pavilions, waterside pavilions, corridors and forest of steles. The overall architectural style is modeled after the former residence of Ji Xiaolan in Beijing.