Major achievements
When it comes to Ji Chuan family, people may only think of famous men such as Yuan Chun and Guang Jia, but the heroic behavior of Tottori family makes him highly respected. When it comes to him, people will think of the Battle of Tottori City.
Background of the Battle of Tottori City
In the second year of Hongzhi (1556), Kikkawa Motoharu attacked Shi Jian, and Jingan, the father of Jingjia, was deployed in Fuguangcheng. In the fourth year of Lu Yong (156 1), Fuwulong, the owner of Yinming Town in He Na County, rebelled against the Maori family because of territorial issues. Jing Jia, only 14 years old, followed his father to crusade against Wu Mi Stegosaurus. In the second year of Tianzheng (1574), the 27-year-old Confucian scholar lived in seclusion in Jing 'an, and inherited Shi Jian's biography. As a Ji Chuan clan (see Ji Chuan in the branch of Ji Chuan of an yun), Confucianism was under the jurisdiction of Kikkawa Motoharu, the second son of Ji Chuan, and followed Kikkawa Motoharu in Ghost Ji Chuan to various places.
With the approach of the two major forces-the Maori in China and the Aode in Feng Jingen, the war between the two families inevitably followed. In the fifth year of Tianzheng (1577), in June of 10, Yuchai Hideyoshi was appointed as the commander-in-chief of China's conquering army and was responsible for China's military affairs. Cities in China fell into the hands of Toyotomi Hideyoshi one by one.
Battlefield in Tottori City
In May of the eighth year of Tianzheng (1580), Hideyoshi completed Ma Dan's raiders, leaving his younger brother's show to take charge of Ma Dan, and began to look to Tottori City, which was due to an accident. On September 2 1 580, the eighth year of the reign of Heaven, it was reported that Xiuji had attacked Tottori City. The Lord of Tottori was famous for being a rich country, and public opinion was in uproar, expressing Xiang Xiu Ji's decision to surrender to the minister. After many attempts by Sen Yu Xia and Haruto Nakamura, he exiled Mingshan Guo Feng and asked the Maori family Kikkawa Motoharu, who was in charge of the military in Yin Shan, to send generals to defend Tottori city.
Tottori City is a mountain city built on the steep Jiusongshan Mountain, with Maruyama Mountain and Yanjin Mountain in the northwest, adjacent to Chiyogawa and Baochuan. Using the natural terrain, Tottori city has become the focus of easy defense and difficult attack, and has become an important stronghold of the country. M ō ri Terumoto, Kikkawa Motoharu and Kobayakawa Takakage, who belong to the same clan, all know that Tottori City is the forefront of the native Maori camp in China, and it is very important, which is related to whether the Oda potential can enter and leave China. Therefore, Ji Chuan of Ji Chuan clan was appointed as the caretaker of Tottori City.
At that time, the fate of Confucian classics will be engraved in history, and Confucian classics will usher in the most brilliant moment in his life, which is also the last moment of his life. The battle of Tottori will make the world remember the name Ji Chuan Kyoka forever.
Climatic Time of Tottori City Battle
On February 26th, the ninth year of Tianzheng (158 1), I left Fuguangcheng from my home, set out from Yu Dou by boat, and headed for Tottori City under the escort of navy generals Naizuo, Yuezhou Shou and Sasaki Saburo Saemon. On March 18, Kyoka entered Tottori City with 400 reinforcements. Facing the coming army of Xiuji, the Confucian scholars were psychologically prepared for defeat and went to town with coffins, which showed that they had a sense of death. However, when The Economist investigated and insisted on the materials needed by the city, he was greatly shocked. The reason is that there are about 1000 famous mountain troops defending Tottori City, about 800 Maori Ji Chuan troops, about 2,000 villagers and about 4,000 Tottori City. He found that the food needed to defend the city was not enough for all 4000 people. The Jing family immediately sent people to the nearby farmers to collect rice, but it was too late. Hideyoshi has instructed the merchants nearby to buy all the rice for Yinyun at a high price through Hosokawa Fujiko, Miyazawa Kimbe and Gong Ze Qimen. Politicians have to ask Maori for food aid.
The scholar's idea is that when Hideyoshi attacked, he was talking about the cage city attack from late summer to late autumn. Therefore, if the soldiers and civilians in the city have enough food to survive this autumn, Hideyoshi's army will spend the winter in Yin Shan, and then Hideyoshi will have to retreat. However, is tottori's grain reserve sufficient?
In addition, the Jing family was built in Yanjinshan, with more than 500 people. Yan was stationed in the high-definition defense, and in Maruyama, it was assisted by Nai Zuori. Scholars strive to connect Tottori City (Jiusongshan) with a wild goose, a golden mountain and a maruyama mountain as a defense line, give full play to its long-term combat capability, and make Hideyoshi retreat. Confucian scholars specially arranged Garup, opposite Tottori City, to keep in touch by sea. At that time, the main artery of the supply road entered Baochuan from Chiyogawa, and then passed through Maruyama City and Yanjin Mountain to Tottori City.
Hideyoshi's army acted quickly. On June 25th, Hideyoshi led an army of more than 20,000 people from Himeji City to meet 5,000 soldiers at the show in Danma Zhutian City. I entered Fan Yin from Danmakou, passed through the transshipment warehouse, passed through Ruoying, Minzi Valley, Sandai Temple, Gongxia, Yancang, Longshan and Xiaoxi Valley, and suddenly appeared in Dishi Mountain four days later. Xiuji is in the east of Tottori, overlooking the whole city. Toyotomi Hideyoshi quickly surrounded Tottori City.
The result of the battle of Tottori city
10 10/20, Hideyoshi expressed his surrender suggestion to politicians, saying that only politicians in the city generation need not suffer, just let Mori Yoshiro, the famous mountain official who exiled the famous mountain country, give Maori pirates Harumi Nakamura, Naizuo Japanese gang, Niye Zhoufang HD, and Sasaki Saburo commit suicide at the left door. However, politicians say that even if it is only the city generation, they should take full responsibility for the loss of the underground pool, which shows that they have to add Yamashita, Nakamura and others to cut their bellies in order to get the lives of all citizens.
At the beginning, Nobutaka Oda's suicide by caesarean section showed reluctance, but she also accepted the scholar's request. On October 24th, 65438/kloc-0, Xiuji presented three bottles of wine and five-tailed turtle to Jingjia. Confucian scholars held a banquet in the city and raised their glasses with all the people in the city. 10 year 10 on 24th October, at an unknown time, Jing Jia committed suicide by cutting her abdomen at Zhenjue Temple at the foot of the city. After Jing Jianyuan introduced her, she was 35 years old, leaving behind the "Beowulf belt". After Jingjia's death, Tottori City opened in Kaesong. It was Sasuke Ri and Jun Zhou Ye who defended Gao Qing. After the fall of Tottori City, they committed suicide by caesarean section in Maruza. Nobunaga, the head of the family, was quickly sent to Antu. It is said that Nobunaga was moved by the Confucian theory that "one can save lives by cutting abdomen with less help" and prayed for his funeral at Hou Di Temple. In the sixth year of Qing Dynasty (160 1), Ikeda Beizhongshou Changji was moved outside Tottori City during the major renovation. That is the tomb of Confucian classics in Wufantian, Yuanhu Temple, Tottori City.
10/0 On October 25th, Kikkawa Motoharu led 6000 reinforcements to the periphery of Tottori City, but it was too late.
It is said that Confucian scholars left a suicide note to Fu Guangcheng's son before committing suicide by caesarean section. The suicide note reads: "とっとりのこらへりのこらへへへ"
Historical evaluation
Toyotomi Hideyoshi's grandiloquence, "A thirst kills birds without a knife." . At that time, Ji Chuanti's heroic behavior was praised by the world, and even his old enemies, Noshin Oda and Yukio Hatoyama, were full of praise. Nowadays, the local people in Tottori hold small sacrifices every year and big sacrifices every 10 to commemorate the death of Ji Chuan's Confucian Classics. 4,000 people fought fiercely with nearly 30,000 hungry troops for nearly five months, and the battle of Tottori City became one of the most tragic and famous wars in the history of the Warring States. But what's more heroic is that in the duel between Oda, the second Japanese imperial bow, and the Maori family, Ji Chuan, a scholar, saw through the death and was willing to trade his life for the lives of 4,000 people in Tottori City, thus drawing a brilliant end to his life.