Guyuan county began to be inhabited by human beings. According to the Liang Dong microlithic site in Pingdingbao Township, 7.3 miles east of Guyuan County, some stone tools unearthed show that human ancestors set foot on this vast land of Guyuan about 6000 years ago. Some unearthed stone tools show that about 6000 years ago, human ancestors had been involved in the vast area of Guyuan.
Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties
Known as the ghost domain, the ghost is called Rong Di, Zhou is called stubborn, and Yin is called ghost.
the Spring and Autumn Period
Guyuan belongs to the northern territory of Yan State.
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Before 22 1, Qin Shihuang unified China, established centralized system and implemented county system. Guyuan belongs to Shanggu County.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
Under the Qin system, Guyuan still belonged to Shanggu County. 122 years ago, Emperor Wu defeated the left part of the Xiongnu and moved to the five counties of Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong on the Great Wall (now northern Hebei and Liaoxi), and Guyuan belonged to Wuhuan.
Eastern Han Dynasty
In the twenty-fifth year of Jianwu (AD 49), Wu Huan descended to Han, and all of them moved to counties along the Senegal border. After the northern Xiongnu migrated to the northwest, Xianbei people lived in the hometown of Xiongnu in the west and merged with the remaining 100 thousand Xiongnu. Guyuan is the nomadic land of Xianbei people.
Three Kingdoms
According to the directions marked in "All the Counties in Northwest China are Military Residences" (Biography of the Book of Jin and Jiang Tong) and "Atlas of Chinese History", we can know that Guyuan belongs to Xianbei in the east, and Jinguanyuan still belongs to Xianbei.
Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)
At first, in order to prevent the soft invasion from the north and defend the capital city Pingcheng (now Datong), six military towns were set up near its border, and then three more towns were added. Guyuan is Yuyi Town, which governs today's Dahong City. Then go south to Dushikou.
Eastern Wei Dynasty (534-550)
Guyuan belongs to northern Yanzhou.
Sui dynasty
Guyuan, located in the north of Zhuo Jun, is the nomadic land of Xi.
the Tang Dynasty
Guyuan is located in the south of Hebei Road, under the jurisdiction of Raoledu Prefecture, and is a nomadic area where Turkic and Qidan live together.
the Five Dynasties
Guyuan was occupied by Qidan as a nomadic and hunting area.
Liao Dynasty/Liaohe/Laoning Province/Liaoyuan/Taishi
Guyuan is under the jurisdiction of Wang Yun County in Shengfeng area, Xijing Road. From 907 to 1 127, Guyuan was under the jurisdiction of the Qidan nationality. At the beginning of Liao Dynasty, settlement place names began to appear in Guyuan.
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In 1 126, the northern song dynasty was destroyed by Jin, and the song dynasty was attacked by Jin and Yuan, and the soldiers were divided into 19 routes. Li Xijing Road in Guyuan belongs to Zhou Huan (north of Pingdingbao) and Xuandezhou (south of Pingdingbao).
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
In A.D. 1279, the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty and completed reunification. Guyuan belongs to Zhongshu Province, and the area west of Baituyao Township now belongs to Xinghe Road (now Zhangbei) and Zhou Baochang (now Jiuliancheng Scenic Resort Scenic Area); The east area belongs to Shangdu Road (now the former site of Zhaosu Naimu in Blue Flag) and Zhou Huan (now the land of Blue Flag). Since Kublai Khan's customization, emperors of all dynasties have followed the system of regular visits to two capitals (mostly in Beijing, and the capital is Lanqidong Zhaosu Naimu). Guyuan Lightning River is a place where emperors of Yuan Dynasty often stayed and hunted, and it is the only way for metropolis to become the supreme capital. According to Kublai Khan's will, a palace was built here, namely Chahannaoer Palace, also known as Kublai Khan Palace, which is as famous as Dadu, Shangdu and Lin at that time.
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In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Zhongshu Province was changed to undertake the propaganda and deployment bureau, and the local government was at the state and county levels. The army is established and the garrison is built by the government. In order to resist the invasion of Mongolia, nine border towns, Daningwei (northeast of Rehe Ningcheng), Kaipingwei (northwest of Duolun, Inner Mongolia) and Dongshengwei (near Hohhot, Inner Mongolia), were set up in the north and northwest. Guyuan belongs to Kaipingwei and is an important place of Ming army. In the third year of Xuande (1428), he moved to Metropolitan Fort (now Metropolitan Port of Chicheng County).
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There are halls in the frontier fortress, Zhili is in the province, and there are roads. Dao is an inspection agency sent by the province. The Chahar Department of the Ming Dynasty (also known as Chahar) was destroyed by the Qing Dynasty in 1634 and was placed outside Yizhou. 1675 (in the 14th year of Kangxi), Yu Zhong was moved to Xuanhua and Datong to live in a pasture. Guyuan belongs to Zhengbai, and the white flag is stationed in the pasture.
In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), people began to cultivate seeds outside Dushikou. Northeast Guyuan is the Royal Horse Farm, also known as Shangdu Ranch. In September of the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), Tongzhitang, the director of urban population, was established to manage the money and grain punishment of the four banners in the east wing of Chahar. In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), it was renamed Fumin Tongzhi Hall. Guyuan belongs to Dushikou Guild Hall and Zhilikou North Road. Dushikou Hall is the predecessor of Guyuan County. According to the Records of Chahar Province, Jieyuan County was originally a Dushikou Hall in the Republic of China, belonging to Xuanhua Prefecture. In 3 years, the hall was changed to county. The abandoned Xuanhua House is directly under the Chahar Special Zone.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the Chahar Special Zone was established. Guyuan is Xinghe Road in Dushi County. Dushi County is Guyuan County, and Dushikou in Chicheng County is named Dushi County because of overseas Chinese.
In 4 years (19 15), it was renamed Guyuan county. The ancient river (now Baihe in Chicheng County) originated in the southern part of the county to save Longquan, and was named after the original meaning of the ancient river.
In the 7th year of the Republic of China (19 18), the residence of the county government was moved from Dushikou to Xiaohezi.
17 (1928), Chahar Special Zone was changed to Chahar Province, and Guyuan belonged to Chahar Province.
In May of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Japanese invaders occupied Duolun and invaded Guyuan. In June of the same year, it was repelled by the anti-Japanese Coalition forces.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), in 65438+February, the Japanese Kwantung Army, together with the Mongolian army of Manchukuo, invaded and occupied six counties in Chadong (Changbao, Kangbao, Guyuan, Duolun, Shangdu and Huade).
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1 936) on February1day, the traitor Wang De embezzled the name of "Mongolian Government Council" and set up a pseudo-Chahar League office in Zhangbei. On May 20th, Dehua County, Wang Gai, Germany became Dehua City. The "Mongolian military government" was established. Guyuan fell under the Chahar League of Mongolian military government.
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Guyuan County and Changbao County were merged, and the administrative office was moved to Changbao Town. On June+10, 5438, Japanese invaders and Mongolian troops invaded Suiyuan and established the "Mongolian Union Autonomous Government". 165438+ 10, in October, the Japanese aggressor troops pieced together three pseudo-regimes, namely, the Mongolian Union Autonomous Government, the Chanan Autonomous Government and the Jinbei Autonomous Government, into a pseudo-Mongolian-Xinjiang Joint Committee.
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), a pseudo "Mongolian-New Zealand Joint Autonomous Government" was established in September. Guyuan County is located in Baoyuan County of Chahar League, a puppet Mongolian autonomous government in the northwest, and Fengning County of Manchukuo in the southeast.
Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).
1944 10, the Pingbei District Committee of Jinchaji Liberated Area merged Long (Guan), Chong (Li) and Chi (Cheng) into two joint counties. Some areas of Lianhua Beach and Xixinying in Guyuan belong to Chi Yuan County, and the rest belong to Pseudobaoyuan County.
1June, 945, Chi Yuan county was divided into Chicheng county, Guyuan county and Zhangbei county by Pingbei prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China, but there was no specific office and county government residence, and the demarcation line was not determined. In August, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, l 1 liberated Pingdingbao, 13 liberated Changbaocheng and abolished the pseudo-Baoyuan County. Baoyuan County Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Baoyuan County People's Government were formally established, and Changbao Town (now Taibus Banner of Inner Mongolia) still belongs to Baoyuan County.
1946, the Kuomintang provoked a full-scale civil war and launched a large-scale attack on the liberated areas. In June+10, 5438, the party and government organs in Baoyuan County were ordered to strategically withdraw from the city and turn to the countryside. 165438+ 10. In October, the Kuomintang occupied Guyuan, established Guyuan County, ruled Pingdingbao, and belonged to Chahar Province.
1February, 947, the Chabei prefectural committee decided that Zhangbei County and Baoyuan County would form Zhang Bao Union County, and the county governments were stationed in Lianhuatan, Dingzhuang Bay and Fanggang Kiln successively. In July of the same year, Baoyuan County was restored.
1948 September 13, China People's Liberation Army liberated Pingdingbao, the Kuomintang regime ended, and Baoyuan was liberated on February 28th, 65438. The county government station moved back to Changbao Town from Dingzhuang Bay and Fanggang Kiln.
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1950 On July 27th, the people's government of Chahar Province, with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Central People's Government, redrawn the boundary between Chabei and Inner Mongolia, merged the area south of Zhang Duo Highway in Baoyuan County with the second district of Duolun County, and established Guyuan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Chabei Department and administered Pingdingbao. Chahar Province 1952 1 1 was abolished in June, and belongs to Zhangjiakou area of Hebei Province. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/958, it was merged into Zhangbei County. 196 1 may left Zhangbei, resumed Guyuan county, ruled pingdingbao, and still belonged to Zhangjiakou area of Hebei province. Zhangjiakou area 1970 was renamed Zhangjiakou area, 1982 Zhangjiakou area administrative office, and 20 14 former Guyuan county belonged to it.