Introduction: Do ghosts really exist? This question has always been a topic of endless discussion and debate among humans, and there is still no accurate and rigorous scientific answer. As for whether there are ghosts in the world, a series of curious scientific experiments are trying to prove that there are ghosts in the world. Do you know which ones they are? Next, the editor of Exploration Magazine will reveal the top ten evidences of ghosts in the world. Let’s go! If you are interested, you may wish to read on~

Ten evidences that there are ghosts in the world

1. Soul experiments prove that there are ghosts in the world;

Gary Schwartz, a Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University, designed a set of rigorous experimental procedures with the participation of five well-known American psychics to verify that there is still life after death. He wrote the experimental process in the book "Soul Experiment". Recommenders say: The experimental procedures he used are beyond the reach of any honest skeptic. For the first test medium, the accuracy rate reached 77%-95%, with an average hit rate of 83%.

The accuracy of the second test medium was the same as the first. He also set up a group experiment with 68 students from Arizona State University in the United States for control, but the accuracy of this control group was only 36%. Fun fact: When the psychic test's 83% accuracy rate was compared to the control group's 36% accuracy rate, Schwartz claimed that the statistical probability of a difference in the control group's odds was one in 10,000,000.

2. The Philippe Experiment proves that there are ghosts in the world;

The Philippe Experiment was an experiment conducted by the Soul Research Society in Toronto, Canada in the 1970s to understand whether hypothetical historical figures Able to reveal himself through the concentrated energy of the entire crowd. They named this character "Philip the Ghost" and explained the ghost's personality and full background. They even drew a portrait of him to make him look more real.

A group of eight people all wrote down the fictional character and his biography. At the time of testing, Philip is assumed to be alive. There was little movement from him for several months until 1973, when he started communicating and spoke around the table for the first time. Over the next few months, the group discovered that when they asked questions, he would tap the table once for "yes" and twice for "no." They did talk to their ghosts. Fun fact: The experiment had strange results. When one member of the group made an exception and shouted back to Philip, he said, "We just made you up, and you know it." All communication ceased. .

3. Harry Houdini’s secret code proves that there are ghosts in the world;

Harry Houdini was born into a poor Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary on March 24, 1874. His real name is Eric Weiss. He immigrated to the United States with his family when he was young. He first made a name for himself as a magician in the United States, and later gained a reputation in Europe. He is especially good at escape performances and is still talked about by many people today. The great mental grief caused by the loss of his mother made Houdini obsessed with spiritualism and séances in his later years. For this reason, he successfully deceived many scientists and academic authorities.

Worried that after his death, a wizard would take away his property by contacting him, Houdini secretly left his wife a secret code, with 10 randomly selected words written on the note. Written by Conan Dole. He used these words to communicate with his wife after his death. Houdini died on November 31, 1926. Dole's friend Arthur Ford claimed to have contacted Houdini and his late mother through this secret guidance. Ford also claimed that the information obtained was in Houdini. This secret code was pre-designed by him and his wife during his lifetime.

However, most people believe that Ford conspired with Dolores to talk to Houdini's wife, who was seriously ill at the time and often drank homemade medicinal wine. They worked together to help Ford develop the feeling that he was in contact with the Houdini ghost. Fun fact: 10 years after Houdini's death, his wife held a séance every Halloween, but Houdini never showed up.

4. The reincarnation experiment proves that there are ghosts in the world;

Australian psychologist Peter Ramster produced the documentary "The Reincarnation Experiment" in 1983. In this experiment, he discovered very convincing evidence of past lives. One man depicted in this documentary remembers his life during the French Revolution. While in a coma, he spoke French without any accent, understood and answered questions in French, and knew the names of now-renamed streets that could only be found on old maps.

An interesting fact is: General George S. Patton believed most in the afterlife. He usually said that he saw his living ancestors and believed that he was the Carthaginian commander Hannibal (247 BC-183 BC). ) the reincarnation of the incarnation.

5. Experiments on weight changes of the deceased prove that there are ghosts in the world;

In 1907, Dr. Duncan McDougall of Massachusetts, USA, asked people who had near-death experiences to lie on a They then measured their post-mortem weight changes and found that one person lost 21 grams immediately after death. They believe that this weight is the approximate weight of the soul, which leaves the body in the form of energy. But later, more similar experiments showed that the weight did not decrease immediately after death. This proves that this experiment is due to measurement error.

In Dr. McDougall's experiment, the doctor measured 6 people at once, 4 tuberculosis patients and 1 diabetic coma patient. What’s interesting is that in the third case, the weight actually dropped twice. According to the doctor’s reasoning, part of the soul leaves first when you die, and the rest reluctantly has to leave after 10 minutes. In subsequent research, Dr. McDougall concentrated on studying this situation in dogs, and found that the weight of dogs did not change when they died. The conclusion was that dogs have no souls, while human souls have weight. Dr. McDougall's experimental results were published in the New York Times and some medical journals in the United States.

An interesting fact is: Dr. McDougall complained in his diary that the natural cause of death of these experimental dogs could not be discovered, leading some to suspect that he poisoned these dogs for experiments. In addition, these experiments were later created into a movie "21 Grams" (21 Grams), making Sean Penn a popular star.

6. William Crookes’ experiment proved that there are ghosts in the world;

Crooks became obsessed with the supernatural when his brother died untimely in 1867 at the age of 21. He once described the following phenomenon: "I was invited to approach him. At that time, he was raised, eighteen inches above the ground. I put my hands under his feet and put my hands on him while he was floating in the air. On his head; a carafe and a tumbler rose into the air and floated from one participant to another. "He also devised an experiment in which a 3-foot-long wooden board was placed on one end on a table. The other end was hung on the elastic scale and showed 3 pounds. When Wizard Home approached the wooden board at the end of the table, the other end showed 6 pounds.

Crooks' experiments usually involve some prestigious scientists as witnesses. In addition to Holm, there are other famous wizards. During these experiments, he said he witnessed distant bodies moving, their weight changing, bodies floating in the air, luminous bodies, ghosts, and writing without anyone present. He published his research in 1874, concluding that these peculiar phenomena were difficult to explain and that further study would be useful. Fun fact: Most scientists were convinced that paranormal theories were false, and Crookes' final report caused so much outrage in the academic community that he was stripped of his membership of the Royal Society.

7. The God Helmet Experiment proves that there are ghosts in the world;

In the 1980s, Michael Bersinger, a neuroscientist at Laurentian University in Canada, conducted a controversial experiment , once forced theologians into an embarrassing situation. A helmet he invented can use electromagnetic waves to specifically affect the temporal lobe (temple area) in a specific area of ??the brain, increasing the activity of nerve cells. This became known as the God Experiment, and the device Michael used was nicknamed the "God Helmet." Michael claims that near-death experiences can recreate a series of phenomena such as bright lights, God and seeing deceased relatives.

In order to further understand the relationship between neural activity and religious experience, scientists have used neuroimaging technology to observe the difference between the activity of various parts of the brain during religious experience and the normal state. In one experiment, scientists injected radioactive contrast agent into the blood of a Buddhist, and then imaged the distribution of blood flow in the brain after the Buddhist had completely entered meditation. It was found that, in addition to the expected paranormal activity in the middle temporal lobe, activity in the cranial parietal cortex, which is responsible for the sense of space and time, was almost completely stopped.

However, the famous atheist and British biologist Richard Dawkins later admitted on the BBC that he was disappointed that he could not experience this spiritual feeling. He pointed out that the helmet was also tested by another person who had previously experienced a near-death experience, and the results did not reproduce the same experience. Interesting fact: Bursinger claimed that 80% of his subjects had a religious experience in which they sensed the presence of another mysterious figure, such as God or a known dead person, in a room where there was only one person.

8. The Scoler experiment proved that there are ghosts in the world;

In 1993, four researchers and observers of special abilities spent five years in the Scoler Township of Newforx, England. *** has conducted more than 500 experiments and claims to be able to produce a variety of physical phenomena with his thoughts, including producing light with his thoughts, sound on tapes, images on film and solids being separated, etc. Not only that, they can also produce engravings, poems, and short messages in multiple languages, glowing balls flying around the house, and more. Moreover, these experiments were repeated in the United States, Ireland, and Spain. In the United States, scientists from NASA, the Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Stanford University also participated in the experiment.

Interesting fact: James Webster, a professional magician who spent 40 years investigating paranormal phenomena, came to the following conclusion: “I could find no sign of deception. To me, it doesn’t matter. There may be deception, because the phenomenon I observed is consistent with its occurrence. ”

9. The phenomenon of supernatural electronic noise proves that there are ghosts in the world;

Some scientists have proposed. Paranormal electronic noise phenomenon, this mysterious phenomenon refers to: in the noisy white noise when the radio is not tuned well, you may hear a voice; on the TV screen full of snowflakes, you may see a face... and These are the voices and faces of the deceased! EVP is usually recorded on audio tapes.

The specific explanation of EVP is: dead people transmit sounds or images through static interference or white noise generated on modern electronic devices, thereby achieving the purpose of communicating with the real world. Currently, more than 40 organizations around the world are studying the so-called paranormal electronic noise phenomenon, and many people claim that they have communicated with the deceased through the EVP phenomenon.

For example, the American Paranormal Electronic Noise Phenomena Association recorded Ruth Bess's voice "I will never see you again!" in August 2003, but Ruth Bess died in 1987; In 2003, the voice and image of Stanley Sears "I love you..." were recorded, and he passed away in 2002. Increasingly, these phenomena are impacting people's understanding of life and death, and some people are increasingly believing that we can communicate with deceased loved ones! Fun fact: The 2005 movie "Ghost Signs" was dedicated to Michael Cotton focuses on the phenomenon of paranormal electronic noise in an attempt to contact his recently deceased wife.

10. The Ghost Hunting Team proves that there are ghosts in the world.

"Ghostbusters" is an American television series on the Science Fiction Channel, which first aired in 2004. This series forms a new paranormal investigation team. This organization is composed of a group of brave and fearless enthusiasts. They are not like those weird doctors with glasses in the movies. They are ordinary people, including ordinary people, white-collar workers, blue-collar workers, teachers and psychological hotline counselors. They travel to haunted places to catch ghosts, and in order to find the whereabouts of ghosts, they carry Geiger counters for measuring radioactivity, electromagnetic field scanners, infrared and night vision cameras, handheld digital video cameras, digital recorders and laptop computers. The ghost hunters claimed to have obtained several good audio and video recordings of strange mist, eerie lights, moving objects and shadowy figures that quickly disappeared.

An interesting fact is: Critics and skeptics said that they lacked scientific investigation methods and key tests in the investigation, and suspected that their results were problematic and may have been edited.

Conclusion: After reading the top ten evidences of ghosts in the world revealed by the above editor, I believe everyone must have understood it! Whether ghosts exist in the world has always been a question for people. I am very curious. Throughout the ages, many people have conducted experiments to prove the existence of ghosts, but after all, experiments also have errors and cannot be fully trusted.