Changde City, located in Hunan Province, is one of the 3+5 urban agglomerations in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. So what are the local products of Changde? Please have a look at Changde's local products below!
1, the geographical scope of Hanshou soft-shelled turtle Hanshou County is located in the north of Hunan, on the west bank of Dongting, with a paddy field area of 4 1.98 thousand hectares. Taibai Lake, Xin 'ao Lake, Nanhu Lake, Di Wei Lake, Niqing Lake, Danan Lake, Qingshui Lake and other places in the county are rich in wild turtle resources. The territory belongs to the monsoon humid climate zone, with unique climate characteristics, and is a transitional zone from the central subtropical zone to the northern subtropical zone. Annual average air pressure 10 12. 1P, annual average temperature 16.7℃, monthly average temperature above 10℃ for 9 consecutive months, active accumulated temperature ≥20℃ 86400 h, frost-free period 274d. There is abundant rainfall, and the annual average relative humidity is 82%. The annual average total solar radiation is 106.87 kl /cm2. It provides a good ecological environment for the growth and reproduction of Hanshou soft-shelled turtle, and makes Hanshou soft-shelled turtle have a dormancy period of up to 6 months. Hanshou soft-shelled turtle has unique quality and flavor. Compared with other soft-shelled turtles, Hanshou soft-shelled turtle is bigger and thinner, with a wide and thick skirt and egg-yellow belly fat. Strong physique, flexible crawling, strong immunity, fast growth and high survival rate. When eaten, its meat quality is pure, tender and delicious, chewy, and its nutritional value and medicinal value are superior to those of other people.
2. Taoyuan Black Pig Taoyuan Black Pig is a specialty of Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province. Taoyuan black pig has the characteristics of "horn mouth, mantis neck, butterfly body, crucian carp belly and carp tail", which is precocious, easy to fatten, strong in fat storage, delicious and tender in meat. Taoyuan black pig, also known as Yanquan black pig, is a kind of fleshy pig. Chehuyuan, Qinglin (Cao Mao Street), Maple and Shi Jiao, which originated in Taoyuan, are commonly known as "Yanquan Black Pig" and are now distributed in all parts of Taoyuan County. Many purebred Taoyuan black pigs have also been introduced to Changde City and the northern part of Qianyang, Hunan Province. Taoyuan black pig adapts to hot summer and cold winter in Hunan, and has the advantages of rough feeding resistance, docile temperament and good fattening performance. The weight of finishing pigs can reach about 100 kg from 2 10 to 240 days after birth, and the average daily gain is more than 400 grams. Xu, a former researcher of China Rural Development Research Center, made a cluster analysis of 48 pig breeds in China according to 32 traits in four categories: physical appearance, reproduction, growth and carcass, combined with eco-geographical indicators. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is determined that Taoyuan Black Pig is the central pig breed in China and can be used as the representative pig breed in China.
3. Silver carp in Shanpo Lake, commonly known as chub-headed fish, bighead carp and hemp fish, is similar to silver carp and snakehead, with large scales on the head and pectoral fins developed outside the base of pelvic fins. They are gentle and can't jump. They are mainly zooplankton and inhabit the middle layer of water. The biggest individuals weigh more than 30 kilograms. Their heads are big and fat, and their meat is white. According to the determination, every 65438 000 grams of meat contains 65438 040 mg of taurine; 2.0g of unsaturated fatty acid, in which DHA content is 0.25g, accounting for 12.5%, and EPA content is 0.33 g/ 100g, accounting for16.5%; Aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine and alanine account for 40.7% of the total amino acids 15. Fish head is rich in taurine, unsaturated fatty acids, amino acids and other nutrients. Fish head can be made into chopped pepper fish head, fish head hot pot, fat fish stewed tofu, braised fat fish head, sour pepper fish head and so on. , with high nutritional value, is an important source of high-quality protein. The local famous "Three-flavor Bighead Carp" refers to three different ways to cook different parts of the fish. The fish head is cooked with ginger and soy sauce, which is delicious. Fish bones and fish brisket are made of ginger and garlic, which are original; Other fish are made into fish meat, which tastes smooth.
4. Chengtoushan Rice Chengtoushan Rice is a specialty of Lixian County, Changde, Hunan Province. Chengtoushan rice is rich in trace elements selenium and natural anthocyanins. Won the Best-selling Product Award of Shanghai Green Expo in 20 12 and the 8th China International Organic Food Gold Award in May 20 14. Since successfully entering the market, the products have sold well in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other large and medium-sized cities in China, and won unanimous praise for their organic and green health care features and good quality. Chengtoushan purple rice has certain effects on enhancing immunity and hormone secretion, delaying aging, resisting fatigue, improving sleep, preventing cancer, preventing "three highs", protecting liver, nourishing kidney and enriching blood. It is a good product for long-term home consumption and gifts to relatives and friends.
Venue: Hunan
Applicant: Special Rice Planting Association of Chengtoushan Village, Lixian County.
Release date: 20 14 demarcation area.
Geographical scope: Chengtou Mountain
The regional protection scope includes 1 1 Lixian Zhanggong Temple, Liyang, Lin 'an, Lidong, Daohe, Dayandang, Daping, Chexi, Huanan, Meng Xi and Leigong Tower.
The geographical coordinates are: east longitude1135' 08 "-1155' 43" and north latitude 29 30'12 ".
5. Geographical Scope of Taoyuan Daye Tea The tea production in the county is mainly distributed in more than 30 towns with specific quality, such as Taipingpu, Cha 'anpu, Yangxiqiao, Lingjintan, Shaping, Taohuayuan, Guniushan and Xi 'an. Taoyuan Daye tea is the general name of tea products refined and processed by a unique process. According to the processing technology and product quality, it is divided into: Taoyuan big leaf bud tea, Taoyuan big leaf Maojian tea and Taoyuan big leaf green tea. This variety has thick branches, fat buds, many villi, large and rich leaves, dark green leaves and soft leaves. Cultural allusions? 1969, Lu et al. found an excellent wild big leaf tea plant in the deep mountain of Taipingpu Township in this county. After breeding, propagation and experimental demonstration, it passed the appraisal of Hunan provincial scientific and technological achievements in 1989, and was approved by Hunan Crop Variety Approval Committee in 1992, and was named "Taoyuan Daye". Taoyuan Daye tea is one of the varieties produced in Taoyuan high-quality tea base, with a planting area of 667 hectares, accounting for 20% of the total area of high-quality tea. At present, the annual output is about 4000 tons.
6. Matou Goat Shimen Matou Goat is a specialty of Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province. Shimen County is the production base of herbivores in the whole province, and also the central production area of Matou goat in China. Matou goat is a large-scale meat goat breed cultivated by people in Shimen County for a long time. Because there are no horns on the head, it looks like a horse's head, so it is called a horse's head sheep. "Shimen Matou Goat" is a geographical indication protection product. Matou goat is a large-scale meat goat breed cultivated by people in Shimen County for a long time. Because there are no horns on the head, it looks like a horse's head, so it is called a horse's head sheep. Matou goat has the characteristics of big body, strong physique, strong reproductive ability, high slaughter rate and clean meat rate, tender meat and little smell. In recent years, Shimen mutton has been sold to Guangzhou, Fuzhou and Tianjin, and exported to Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Kuwait. The board has soft texture, white leather, strong elasticity and wide width. Using advanced technology, each board can be cut into 4 ~ 5 layers. Therefore, it is very competitive in the international market. Shimen has a long history of raising horsehead sheep.
"Shimen County Records" records: "Sheep are auspicious, pretending to be auspicious. Grazing is called carboxyl, licking, licking ... no horns, licking, castrating, licking. Sexual aversion, wet dryness.
7. Taoyuan Black Tea Taoyuan is located in the northwest of Hunan, with snowy peaks in the south and towering Wuling in the north. Shui Yuan is one of the most beautiful clear rivers, which flows through the central part of the county from west to east, with a total length of 99 kilometers. The special geographical location allows you to swallow Dongting Lake in one gulp, enjoy the beautiful scenery of western Hunan, enjoy the wonderful photos of five streams and capture the scenery of Wuling. You are beautiful and magnificent. Looking around, you can see the people in the painting, which has become a fairyland on earth in Tao Yuanming's works in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tea temples in the south of Taoyuan are even more fascinating. Driving into Changji Expressway to Cha 'anpu is like being in the beautiful mountains and rivers with beautiful green hills and picturesque Danxia. Being in it is refreshing; Castle peak winding, surrounded by clear water, lush trees, green tea gardens, birds and flowers, no one is at leisure, which makes people relaxed and happy, resulting in the wonderful artistic conception of "Yin Gong Mountain is more secluded, cicada forest is quieter" and "There are poems in paintings and paintings in poems". There is Jia Mu in the south, and her leaves are really fragrant. According to legend, this refers to the Taoyuan in the south of Taonan where Xuefeng meets Wuling and Yuanzi. In ancient times, it was a magical tea kingdom.
8. Taoyuan chicken is produced in Taoyuan County and is a famous chicken breed in China. Taoyuan chicken, also known as copper hammer chicken, is golden in color and its chicken legs are shaped like copper hammers. Hence the name. According to the records of Taoyuan County, this kind of chicken has been raised in Taoyuan for more than 300 years. Taoyuan chicken is a kind of broiler with tender and delicious meat and less body fat. The type of meat. Originated from Sanyang Port and Deepwater Port in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province,
Appearance characteristics: tall, nearly square. Cock feathers are golden red, hens are mostly yellow, hemp yellow or brown, and occasionally white and black. Single crown, grayish black or vermilion, stout legs. This kind of chicken has strong foraging ability and is suitable for grazing, but it grows slowly and matures late.
Delivery age 195 ~ 255 days. The meat is delicious and rich in fat.
Adult cocks weigh 3.5 ~ 4 kg, and hens weigh 2.5 ~ 3 kg. Oviposition 100- 120 a year, weighing 57 grams, with light yellow eggshells.
9. Black Crucian Carp in Hillside Lake The black crucian carp in Hillside Lake is a specialty of Hillside Lake in Anxiang, Changde City, Hunan Province. The black crucian carp in Shanpo Lake was called Carassius auratus in ancient times, and it was used as a tribute in Cary in Qing Dynasty. Its meat is tender and delicious, and its soup is like milk. Shanpo Lake is located in Anfeng Township, Anxiang, Changde City, Hunan Province, northwest of Baoan Dike. Xiangbai Lake is a natural lake with a long history of more than 2,000 years. The realization of rural security dike and the construction of electric row make Semper Lake more beautiful and spectacular. The ditches are hardened, the cement slopes are protected, the willows are swaying, and the blue waves are rippling, making it a tourist attraction. There is a skimming ditch by the lake, which is isolated from sewage. The fishing ground is equipped with filtration equipment, and the wastewater is injected into the low drainage ditch, pumped out by electric drainage, or poured into farmland. It has become a unique and important freshwater fish ecological breeding base. Black crucian carp in Shanpo Lake was called silkworm in ancient times and Cary crucian carp in Qing Dynasty. "Lu Chunqiu" contains: "The beauty of fish is the embarrassment of Dongting." Qing Jiaqing's "Changde Fuzhi" contains: "Among all the fish, crucian carp is the most edible." The fish is thick and blue, living at the bottom of the water, commonly known as "green shell crucian carp" and "Baba crucian carp". The locals call it black crucian carp, which is tender in meat, delicious in taste and milky in soup.
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