Hangkong Temple, a national AAAA tourist attraction, is located between the cliffs of Cuiping Peak on the west side of Jinlong Gorge in Hunyuan Hengshan, Datong City, Shanxi Province. Originally known as "Kong Xuanting", it was later renamed as "Hanging Temple" because the whole temple is like hanging on a cliff, and "hanging" is homophonic with "Xuan", hence the name.
Hangkong Temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 49 1 year) with a history of 1500 years. It is a unique temple integrating Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The "Hanging Temple" building is very distinctive and is famous for its precipitousness. Known as the slang of "Hanging Temple, half a day high, three ponytails hanging in the air", it is famous for its precipitousness.
Hanging Temple is a national key cultural relics protection unit and the "first scene" among the 18 scenic spots in Hengshan Mountain. 20 10 was selected as one of the top ten buildings in the world by Time magazine.
The architectural pattern of the Hanging Temple;
Hanging Temple is in the layout of "one courtyard and two floors", with a total length of about 32 meters and 40 pavilions. The overall layout of Hangkong Temple is mainly composed of temples, meditation rooms, Buddhist temples, three Buddha halls, Taiyi Hall, Guandi Temple, Drum Tower, Bell Tower, THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Hall, Songzi Guanyin Hall, Earth Treasure Bodhisattva Hall, Thousand Hands Guanyin Hall, Sakyamuni Hall, Lei Yin Hall, Sanguan Hall, Chunyang Palace, Plank Road, Three Religions Hall and Five Buddha Hall.
The two magnificent three-eaves high-rise buildings in the north and south seem to be facing each other in the air, hanging from the cliff like a knife, with three corridors stacked, six halls crossed and plank roads flying.
At first glance, the whole temple is supported by only a dozen wooden pillars the thickness of a bowl, with the highest point 50 meters from the ground. The mechanical principle is based on the semi-inserted beam. Under the support of the rock, the cloister railing and the upper and lower beams and columns are closely connected left and right, forming an integral wooden frame structure, which also increases the seismic capacity.
In Jin Yong's martial arts novel the legendary swordsman, which faction is the residence of the Hanging Temple? In the martial arts novel the legendary swordsman, the Hanging Temple is located in Mount Hengshan, and Mount Hengshan is stationed there. This sect is good at Hengshan swordsmanship, focusing on defense as a whole, and will make a fatal move inadvertently. According to the original work, Hengshan fencing is a martial art with almost no flaws. Nine of the ten moves are defensive, and the remaining one is the key to breaking the enemy. But in the original work, the Hanging Temple itself doesn't have too many plots, just a building in Hengshan Mountain.
1, Hanging Temple
Hanging Temple, also known as Kong Xuan Temple, is located in Hengshan Mountain Range, Datong City, Shanxi Province. It is one of the buildings of Hengshan School in the novel the legendary swordsman. In real life, the hanging temple has two characteristics: the first is that three religions live together, and the second is that the building is suspended in the air. Confucius, Laozi and Sakyamuni are all enshrined in it, symbolizing Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. It is said that "Kong Xuan" and "Xuan" come from Taoism and "Kong" comes from Buddhism, which is very rare in real life. The architectural style on the cliff also surprised many tourists.
2. The content of the novel
Although the Hanging Temple is just a building in the novel, its own style can't surpass the story, but all the stories revolve around it. In the Hanging Temple, Master Zheng Fang and Taoist Xu Chong told three things. The first thing is Zuo Lengchan's conspiracy to merge the five mountains, which is also the reason why Ling Huchong became the first of Hengshan Mountain. The second is to describe the origin of the sunflower collection and the opportunity of the birth of "the sword method to ward off evil spirits"; The third thing is everyone's struggle for the secret script, including Yu Canghai and Yue Buqun. These three things are almost the whole story of the legendary swordsman.
3. Present situation of temples
Hanging Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Although people spent a lot of energy at that time, it was located on a cliff and turned into an "air temple", but the temple itself could not stand the changes of the years and was repaired in almost every dynasty. Now the Hanging Temple has become one of the top ten buildings in the world, and it is also a national key cultural relics protection unit. As a 4A-level scenic spot, people can play on holidays.
Where is the Hanging Temple? Hangkong Temple is located between the cliffs of Cuiping Peak on the west side of Jinlong Gorge in Hunyuan Hengshan, Datong City, Shanxi Province. 20 10 was selected as one of the top ten buildings in the world by Time magazine.
Hanging Temple is a wonderful building in China. It was built in the middle of a cliff, and most of the foundation was suspended. Hanging Temple has aroused many people's surprise in the world. Where is the Hanging Temple located in China? Let's get to know each other.
Detailed content
0 1
Hanging Temple is in the layout of "one courtyard and two floors", with a total length of about 32 meters and 40 pavilions. The overall layout of Hangkong Temple is composed of temples, meditation rooms, Buddhist temples, Three Buddha halls, Taiyi Hall, Guandi Temple, Drum Tower, Bell Tower, THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Hall, Songzi Guanyin Hall, Earth Treasure Bodhisattva Hall, Thousand Hands Sword Hall, Sakyamuni Hall, Lei Yin Hall, Sanguan Hall, Chunyang Palace, Plank Road, Three Religions Hall and Five Buddha Hall.
02
The two towering high-rise buildings with three eaves on the top of the mountain in the north and south seem to be facing each other in the air, hanging from a cliff like a knife, surrounded by cloisters on three sides, with six halls and pavilions staggered, and the plank road soaring, all connected and staggered. At first glance, the whole temple is supported by only a dozen wooden pillars the thickness of a bowl, with the highest point 50 meters from the ground. The mechanical principle is based on the semi-inserted beam. Under the support of the rock, the cloister railing and the upper and lower beams and columns are closely connected left and right to form an integral wooden frame structure, which also increases the seismic capacity.
03
The South Building is three stories high, about 8 meters long and 4 meters wide. It has Pure Sun Palace, Sanguan Hall, Sanjiao Hall and Lei Yin Hall. Chunyang Palace, also known as Lvzu Temple, is mainly dedicated to Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals of Taoism. Sangong is the largest temple in the whole building of Aviation Temple, and the statues in the temple are treasures of clay sculpture in Ming Dynasty. The three officials refer to the heavenly officials who bless the people, the local officials who forgive sins and the water officials who save Eritrea for the people. The clay sculpture is about 2 meters high and is the largest statue in the Hanging Temple. There are ladies-in-waiting, young and old courtiers, Tian Pengyuan Shuai and two tortoise and snake generals on the left and right. Lei Yin Temple is a Buddhist temple, located at the highest point of the South Building. Buddhism believes that the Buddha Sakyamuni sounded like thunder when he preached Buddhism, so it is called Lei Yin Hall.
04
The north building is three stories high, about 7 meters long and 4 meters wide, which are the Five Buddha Hall, Guanyin Hall and Sanjiao Hall respectively. The Five Buddha Hall on the lowest floor is named after Five Dhyani Buddhas. Guanyin temple is in the middle floor of the building; Sanjiao Temple is a typical pavilion that embodies the "three religions in one" and is located at the top of the third part of Hangkong Temple. The gathering of three religious leaders, including Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, and Laozi, the originator of Taoism, is extremely rare in temple buildings all over the country. The architecture of the Hanging Temple embodies the lofty realm of Chinese national harmony and world harmony.
05
Based on the mechanical principle of semi-inserted flying beams, Hengshan Hanging Temple skillfully uses the hidden support of rocks, and the beams and columns are integrated up and down, and the cloisters are connected left and right, with strange twists and turns and virtual reality. There are more than 80 statues of copper, iron, stone and mud in the temple, and the word "spectacular" is on the rock under the temple, which is the Mo Bao of Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. The whole temple is a wooden frame structure, based on cantilever beams inserted on steep cliffs. Pavilions and pavilions are connected by plank roads, backed by steep cliffs and facing deep valleys. Although the temple is small, it is unique and spectacular.
Hanging Temple in Ren Woxing, Shanxi The Hanging Temple is located between the cliffs of Cuiping Peak on the west side of Jinlong Gorge in Hunyuan Hengshan, Datong City, Shanxi Province. It belongs to Hengshan Scenic Area, 2-3 kilometers away from the gate of Hengshan Scenic Area. Hangkong Temple was built in 49 1 year in Northern Wei Dynasty, with a history of 1500 years. It is the earliest existing suspended wooden structure in China. Hanging Temple is a place where Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are integrated. The name "Xuan" comes from Taoism, "emptiness" comes from Buddhism, and because the whole temple is hanging on a cliff, "suspension" is homophonic with "Xuan", so it is named "Hanging Temple". In my opinion, actions speak louder than words, and the origin of names may not be that important. What is important is that the religious situation in China, where the three religions are integrated and live in peace, is an inclusive and vivid portrayal of China's culture, which is enough to make those religions who claim to "love the world" but often meet each other.
Looking at the Hanging Temple from a distance is like a painting on a stone wall, which makes people think. I don't know which fairy painted it, and then it came back to life. To build a temple on a steep cliff, what's more, the ancients 1500 years ago didn't have special courses in design and architecture, and the channels for acquiring knowledge were relatively narrow. What a talent and courage! Even well-informed modern people rarely have such courage! But such a wonderful architectural miracle appeared in front of people, how can people think without ghosts and gods?
A closer look at the Hanging Temple is a model of science and art ... Unknown architects inserted beams into the solid rocks of the cliff. There are exquisite temples and railings on the beams. The plank road is tortuous and the halls are strewn at random, which combines mechanics, optics, aesthetics, religion and other elements, which is amazing. Climbing the hanging temple makes people walk on thin ice, like walking in an abyss, so light that they can't turn around and walk lightly. Who knows the load geometry that wood can bear in this Millennium? What if the creator plays a little joke on me?
Walking in the Hanging Monastery and carefully touching the colonnade and stone wall is amazing and full of respect for the history, wisdom and courage of our predecessors. On 20 10, the Hanging Temple was rated as "one of the top ten most dangerous buildings in the world" by American Time magazine. I really hope it can shine forever in the long river of history.
Li Bai, a poet in A Talented Man and a Beautiful Woman, left the word "spectacular" after seeing the Hanging Temple, which was called "the grand view of the world" by Xu Xiake, a great traveler who traveled all over China. An English architect said, "Only through this visit can we really see the splendid culture, art and civilization history of this ancient nation. Hanging Temple is not only the pride of China people, but also the pride of the people of the world. " . What would you say if you saw the Hanging Temple?
The scenic spots of Hangkong Temple are introduced as follows:
Hangkong Temple is a national AAAA-level tourist area, located between the cliffs of Cuiping Peak on the west side of Jinlong Gorge in Hunyuan Hengshan, Datong City, Shanxi Province. Formerly known as "Kong Xuanting", "Xuan" originated from Taoism in China, and "Kong" originated from Buddhism. Later, it was renamed "Hanging Temple" because the whole temple was hanging on a cliff. In Chinese, it means "suspension" and "mystery".
Hangkong Temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 49 1 year) with a history of 1500 years. It is a unique temple integrating Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The "Hanging Temple" building is very distinctive and is famous for its precipitousness. Known as the slang of "Hanging Temple, half a day high, three ponytails hanging in the air", it is famous for its precipitousness.
Hanging Temple is a national key cultural relics protection unit and the "first scene" among the 18 scenic spots in Hengshan Mountain. 20 10 was selected as one of the top ten buildings in the world by Time magazine.
Main buildings:
1, South Building:
The South Building is three stories high, about 8 meters long and 4 meters wide. It has Pure Sun Palace, Sanguan Hall, Sanjiao Hall and Lei Yin Hall. Chunyang Palace, also known as Lvzu Temple, is mainly dedicated to Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals of Taoism. Sanguan Temple is the largest temple in the whole building of Kongkong Temple, and the statue inside is a treasure of clay sculpture in Ming Dynasty. The three officials refer to the heavenly officials who bless the people, the local officials who forgive sins and the water officials who save Eritrea for the people.
The clay sculpture is about 2 meters high and is the largest statue in the Hanging Temple. There are ladies-in-waiting, young and old courtiers, Tian Pengyuan Shuai and two tortoise and snake generals on the left and right. Lei Yin Temple is a Buddhist temple, located at the highest point of the South Building. Buddhism believes that the Buddha Sakyamuni sounded like thunder when he preached Buddhism, so it is called Lei Yin Hall.
2. North Building:
The north building is three stories high, about 7 meters long and 4 meters wide, which are the Five Buddha Hall, Guanyin Hall and Sanjiao Hall respectively. The Five Buddha Hall on the lowest floor is named after Five Dhyani Buddhas. Guanyin temple is in the middle floor of the building; Sanjiao Temple is a typical pavilion that embodies the "three religions in one" and is located at the top of the third part of Hangkong Temple.
The gathering of three religious leaders, including Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, and Laozi, the originator of Taoism, is extremely rare in temple buildings all over the country. The architecture of the Hanging Temple embodies the lofty realm of Chinese national harmony and world harmony.
3. Long bridge:
The long-line bridge is located between the south building and the north building, with a length of about 10 meter. A building is built on the bridge, and a temple is built in the building to offer Buddha. Long-line bridge combines Buddhist temples, buildings and other landscapes, forming a fantastic, strange and ingenious landscape.
Journey to Shanxi-Hanging Temple June 65438+1October 65438+April 2020, Shanxi Hanging Temple, we came to a temple that is "virtual and real"-Hanging Temple. It takes cloud as its companion, Shanxi Hanging Temple as its companion and eagle as its friend, but it is based on mountains, so it starts from Shanxi Hanging Temple. It hangs in the air, hanging in the air, not empty. With the voice of Buddha coming from the air, the dew of nature enters the heart.
Hangkong Temple, located 5 kilometers southeast of Hunyuan County, was founded in the fifteenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 49 1). After many times of reconstruction or repair, it reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and most of the existing buildings were left over from this period.
The original name of Hangkong Temple is "Confucius Xuange", "Xuan" comes from Taoism and "Kong" comes from Buddhism. In the temples of the three religions, statues of saints of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism gather together. It is said that it is precisely because of this "ingenious" integration of the three religions that the Hanging Temple has escaped the religious and political struggles of past dynasties, and this ancient temple, which is rare in China and hung on a cliff, has been able to reproduce its elegant demeanour.
Overlooking the Hanging Monastery, I saw the eaves of heavy buildings, the eaves of cloisters, and the fairy mountain Qiongge hanging on the wall, flowing and wanting to fly high!
There are 4 1 rooms in Hangkong Temple, with an area of 152 square meters, with a maximum of 24 square meters and a minimum of 1 square meter. In this limited space, there are nearly 80 bronze, iron, clay and stone statues.
Twenty-seven beams with a diameter of about 50 cm were inserted into the cliff to firmly support the building complex. It is said that in order to "comfort" people's worries about hanging, future generations supported two-thirds of the beams embedded in the rocks at the bowl mouth that looked like ant legs from a distance. These stumps have neither cornerstones nor nails and wedges, which makes the temple hang as if it were hanging.
Hanging Temple, the horizontal halls are stacked, the dangerous buildings are hovering, and Biwa Zhudai. There are various forms of halls and pavilions, including single eaves, double eaves, three eaves, flat roofs or inclined roofs. There are buildings in the building, holes in the building, half holes and half halls, and the holes and halls are connected, with dense density.
During the tour, climbing ladders, crossing grottoes, drilling skylights, taking the roof, taking the corridor, going up and down, going upstairs and downstairs, going down stairs, going down the corridor and taking the path are like entering the labyrinth fairy pavilion in the sky.
Hanging Temple, a unique "wonder of the world", combines mechanical, aesthetic and religious elements and hangs on a rock wall of almost 90 degrees for 1500 years. In the "Top Ten Wonder Buildings in the World" selected by Time magazine, it is the only China building selected.
The ancients thought that immortals who did not eat human fireworks liked to gather in the danger of infinite scenery. Perhaps ordinary people are more likely to become immortals and buddhas in this fairyland, so they skillfully use mechanical experience to make the Hanging Temple born here.