The correct pronunciation of this Tangmen is also yáng(ㄧㄤˊ), and most people in Tangmen respect Shang Tang (Luz, Tang Cheng) as their ancestors. Originated from the surname Zi, from Bo Wang in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the ancestor posthumous title. Tang Ziyan: Son's surname; Shiping people in Shaanxi. The famous King of Bo in the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty, whose birth and death year and specific reign time are to be tested, is one of the ancestors of Qiang and Tang Dynasty. After Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, put down the rebellion in Wu Geng for the second time, he established the Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in the Song Dynasty, which was responsible for governing some Shang adherents. After Wei's death, it was passed on to his younger brother Zhong, and then to his sons Song, Gongzi Shen and even in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. During the reign of Gong Li and Li Jue in the Qin Dynasty (476-443 BC), troops were sent to cut off the head of Wei River and shook Huangzhong. At that time, Tang Ruoqiang and Fa Bo Qiang were forced to leave the Jizhi River in the south (now a meander of the Yellow River in Qinghai) and travel thousands of miles to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the west. After that, Tang Ruoqiang lived in Qiangtang, northern Tibet. The so-called Faqiang is a descendant of the Prince of Yan. After entering Tibet, he settled in Yalong River area and established "Dafan Country", which was transliterated as "Dabo Country" in Chinese, and was a Tubo who began to flourish in the Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Li Zhilong's rule in Tang Gaozong (AD 663), Songzan Gambo, the king of the Great Fan, moved to Lhasa, respected the customs of the people, founded the country on the top of the mountain, and established the first unified country in Tibet, Tubo, which was transliterated as Dubo or Dubo in Han history. Fulasha, the capital of Tibet, is pronounced "Yosa" in Tibetan. The Tibetan translation of "Yosa" is "sheep" and the Tibetan translation of "Sa" is "sheep soil". Sheep and soup can be used together, so can soil and Du Can. Therefore, Lhasa is also called "Tang Dou". Obviously, the name of Lhasa, the capital of Dabo country, comes from the Du family of Tang Dynasty in Dubo country, Shaanxi province, and Tang Dynasty became a nobleman in Tubo country. Tubo Zambo is called "Tang (Tang)". Tang is translated into Tibetan as "the king of a thousand miles"; In Mongolian, Tibetan is called "Tang (Tang) Gut", or "Tang (Tang) Wu" and "Tang (Tang) Wu Ti". Tang is synonymous with Tang, so the transliteration of Tang by Tubo is Tang. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Tang Qiqi, Tang Zhongyi, Tang Musashi and other historical celebrities appeared among the Tubo generals. In the historical records of the Ming Dynasty, there were Tang Tang tribes among Tibetans, so surnamed tang was always one of the Tibetan surnames. But today, due to the high-handed policy of the Tang Dynasty, most of them were translated into surnamed tang, and only ethnic minorities have been using surnamed tang ever since.
In today's Tibetan and Qiang nationalities, there are many people named Tang's and Tang's, and their pronunciations are all tāng(ㄊㄤ), which originated from the Dang's family in the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period and belongs to simplified names. According to the historical book "Wan Xing Tong Pu", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Song State changed its surname, and later removed the prefix of grass to become the Tang family. Cabbage, Shang Zhouwang's ordinary brother, was named as a sacrifice in the Song Dynasty after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dangyuan, Minister of the Song State, was appointed as, and his son Gongsun Shou didn't want to be a stepfather. His son succeeded to the throne as righteous, and later generations called him Tang on the grass. In order to avoid disaster, the descendants of the Duke removed the "grass" prefix of the word "dang" and changed it to surnamed tang, the ancestor of Gong. In this regard, it is recorded in the genealogy of the Tang family in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province: "My ancestor Song Gongzi intended to be the Dang family, and later generations took the cursive prefix as the Tang family because of avoiding disasters." In the Tang Dynasty, surnamed tang people changed their surname to Yang in order to avoid the temple name of Emperor Taizong. For example, after the Tubo general fled Tang Jun without hiding, he changed his name to Yang without hiding. In fact, people surnamed Tang are really smart, because the ancient word "Yang" and "Tang" are synonyms.
As for the surname Dang, it has become an extremely rare surname. Except for a few henchmen distributed in Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Fujian and other provinces, the rest have been classified as Tangmen. The correct pronunciation of this branch of Tang is), which can be pronounced today. From Feng, Tang and Fu Shizi, the ancient prince, named after his ancestral name. According to legend, Hua Xushi, Fuxi's mother, went out and accidentally saw a very big footprint of God on Razer. Curious Hua Xu used her own footprints to measure the footprints of adults, and she became pregnant unconsciously. Twelve years after pregnancy, Fuxi was born. Huangfu Mi, a scholar in the Three Kingdoms Period, said in The Emperor's Century: "Emperor Tai Hao sacrificed his family and the Feng family. In the world of Suiren, there are giants tracked by Razer. Hua Xu followed them with his feet. He was pregnant and gave birth to Fuxi. " Wang Jia, a scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, recorded in Notes on the Collection: "The Spring Emperor is another name for offering sacrifices. The capital is Hua Xu, where the Mother God swims, and there is a green rainbow around the Mother God. It disappeared after a long time, that is, I felt pregnant and had been born for twelve years. " Sima Zhen, a Tang Dynasty man, said in the Supplement to Historical Records: "The generation of Taiji Bao family, Feng family and Sui family succeeded heaven as king. Hua Xu's mother was a great man of Razer, but he was born and died in Ji Cheng. The head of the snake is sacred. " Fuxi's main activities in those days were in Huaiyang, China, Jining, Shandong and Qufu, so now there is Fuxi Mausoleum in Jining, Shandong. Every year on the 3rd day of the third lunar month, people from all over China gather there to hold an ancient meeting to worship the ancestors of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that Fuxi married his sister Nuwa and gave birth to ten children. Fuxi worshiped the sun and called the ten sons "Yi", which was also recorded as "Cloud" and "Yang" in later history books. He lived in Tangshan (Du Xian, Ling Du, now Xi, Shaanxi), and his descendants mostly took Juyi as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation and was one of the very old surnames.
The correct pronunciation of this branch of Tangmen is yáng(ㄧㄤˊ). Up to now, there are still people in Tangmen who respect Fuxi and Nuwa as the ancestors of surnames, and they are different from their descendants. Originated from the surname Zi, the descendant of Wei, the younger brother of Qin Dynasty, and the ancestor posthumous title. In BC 1 1 century, after the Duke of Zhou put down the rebellion in Wu Geng, he enfeoffed the surrounding area of the old capital of Shang Dynasty to his brother Wei, and established the Song State. It spread to Yan, the monarch of the Song Dynasty, and became king on his own, with his capital in Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan), occupying the land between eastern Henan and Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. It spread to Yan Zi, the last monarch. In the twenty-ninth year of King Hao of Zhou (286 BC), Qi joined forces with Wei and Chu to conquer Song. Yan Zi has a younger brother named Zichang. In the thirty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang's victory in politics (2 12 BC), Zichang had a son named Zilong, who was said to be very knowledgeable. Later, in order to establish a powerful centralized feudal system, Qin Shihuang "burned books to bury Confucianism" and took the opportunity to eliminate the remnants of the old vassal state. Zilong was afraid of disaster at that time, so he changed his son's surname to Tang and passed it on from generation to generation.
The correct pronunciation of this branch of the Tang Dynasty is also called from the official position, from the official position in the Qin Dynasty to Tang Guan, which belongs to the official title as the surname. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the imperial court established Tang Guanling and Tang Guancheng, who were in charge of the emperor's imperial cakes. The history book "Han Shu Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao" records: "Taiguan is in charge of diet, and Tang Guan is in charge of cake bait." In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tang Guanling was deposed and only Tang Guancheng was kept. Later, the official position was merged into "Shang Restaurant".
Among the descendants of Tang Guanling and Tang Guancheng, there are those whose surnames are ancestral titles, which are called Tang Guanshi. Later, the provincial language was simplified to a single surname, and the correct pronunciation was t ā ng (ㄤ). It originated from the official position and came from the official position of Tom Shi Hou in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, belonging to the title with the official title as the surname. Tom Shi Hou was a title established by Chen Baxian, Emperor Gao Zuwu of Chen State in the Southern Dynasties. His position is below the founding baron and above the township pavilion, and his rank is positive seven, which is equivalent to the treatment of today's municipal bureau-level cadres and is mainly awarded to the royal family. In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (A.D. 590), after the Southern Dynasty's Chen State was destroyed by Emperor Yangdi Emperor Wen of Sui, some descendants did not dare to call themselves Chen, so they took Jue as their surname and renamed it Shi. Later, they were called He Mu respectively.
At that time, the soldiers in Sui Jun were cruel, but they didn't dare to do anything to Yang's people, because Tang's pronunciation was), and the soldiers were not divided, so their people easily escaped this disaster. This Tangmen has been handed down from generation to generation. Originated from the surname change, from Yin Chongyi, the general of the Southern Tang Dynasty, it is taboo to change the surname. According to Wanxing Tongpu, there was a man named Yin in the Song Dynasty. Tang Yue, formerly known as Yin Chongyi, was born in Qingyang, Chizhou (now Qingyang, Chizhou, Anhui). Son of Yin Wengui. In the 13th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 955), he was a scholar, an ordinary official, and knew the internal history. After the Southern Tang regime was destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty, Yin Chongyi continued to be an official in the Song Dynasty. In the early Song Dynasty (AD 960), in order to avoid the anonymity of his father Zhao Yin, it was renamed as, and the descendants were handed down by the Tang Dynasty. Tang Yue later participated in the compilation of the famous historical book "Taiping Yu Lan".
This branch of Tang is pronounced as), which can be pronounced as) today. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1). Manchu surnames, also known as Tanggu surnames and Hun surnames, originated from the Kubu of the Jin Dynasty's Jurchen in the Tang Dynasty, with the surname of Bu, Tanggu Hala in Manchu, and the Chinese character "Bai", which lives in Hada (now Xiaoqing River Basin in Xifeng County, Liaoning Province) and Changbai Mountain, and is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. Later, Mongols were taken as surnames. Before the middle of Qing Dynasty, many surnames of China were Tang, Tang and Tao.
(2) The Tang clan of Manchu, also known as Chia Tang clan, is Tangjiyahala in Manchu, with a ancestral home of Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, she was captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into a Jurchen in Liaodong. She lived in Changbai Mountain, Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang), Zhadan (now Fushun, Liaoning), Salhu (now Dahuofang Reservoir, Fushun, Liaoning) and Zhakumu (now Xinbinyi, Liaoning). After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, she took Tang as her surname.
The pronunciation of Manchu and Mongolian Tang is Tā ng (?ㄤ), which originated from other ethnic minorities, belongs to Chinese culture, and changed its surname to surname.
Today's Dong, Yao, Li, Tujia and other ethnic minorities all have surnamed tang clan members, most of whom come from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, the central government implemented the policy of keeping the people and changed the land into a stream, and the stream was changed to the Han surname Tang, which was passed down from generation to generation.