Expert advice:
This is a week's nutrition menu:
Monday
Breakfast: red dates, ear porridge and honey-moistened sweet crisp strips.
Lunch: Tofu with pot collapse, green pepper tenderloin, like laver soup.
Dinner: pork tenderloin slices, roasted eggplant slices, mung bean honeysuckle soup.
Tuesday
Breakfast: leek, japonica rice, mixed rice wrapped in eggs.
Lunch: shredded chicken with dried tangerine peel, dried laver cabbage, tremella and sea cucumber soup.
Dinner: Sam Sun jiaozi, shredded chicken and vegetables, chrysanthemum and egg soup.
Wednesday
Breakfast: medlar and barley porridge, shepherd's purse and shrimp cake.
Lunch: barbecued pork, home-cooked green beans, lily and winter melon soup.
Dinner: noodles with sesame sauce, spiced elbow flowers, pigskin tomato soup.
Thursday
Breakfast: Lily red bean porridge, delicious vegetarian steamed stuffed bun.
Lunch: fried walnut chicken mallet, sweet and sour cabbage, hawthorn sparerib soup.
Dinner: Fried shredded pork with bitter gourd, dried green beans, silver carp head soup.
Friday
Breakfast: kelp rice porridge, hawthorn egg cake
Lunch: shredded chicken with fish flavor, pearl rape heart, mutton soup.
Dinner: Fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots, tremella and hawthorn.
Saturday
Breakfast: sea cucumber and shrimp soup, lotus root soup, sesame and Sophora japonica cake.
Lunch: sweet and sour fish slices, fresh mushroom and melon balls, red bean and crucian carp soup.
Dinner: fried kidney flower, three-dish dish and shrimp bean sprout soup.
Sunday
Breakfast: rock sugar tremella soup, fresh meat instant noodles jiaozi.
Lunch: fish rice with pot collapse, spinning sweet potato balls, coix seed and winter melon soup.
Dinner: three-color sausage, four treasures of plants, cucumber and shrimp soup.
Do you eat sweets? You can have another bowl of lotus seed soup before going to bed at night:
Red dates, medlar, lotus seeds and lilies are boiled with rock sugar. Lotus seeds and lilies clear the heart and soothe the nerves, and red dates and medlar nourish the blood.
How to improve sleep quality?
We know that sleep is extremely important for brain health. People generally need to have more than 8 hours of sleep, and must ensure high quality. If the sleep time is insufficient or the quality is not high, it will have a bad influence on the brain, and the fatigue of the brain is difficult to recover, which will seriously affect the function of the brain. If you don't get enough sleep or have poor sleep quality, you should increase your sleep time appropriately, such as taking a nap in summer, and try to improve your sleep.
According to the general view, sleep is the main way to eliminate brain fatigue. If you don't get enough sleep for a long time or the quality of sleep is too poor, it will seriously affect the function of the brain, and people who are already very smart will become confused. Many people suffer from neurasthenia and other diseases, which are often caused by serious lack of sleep.
In short, people spend more than one third of their time in sleep. A good sleep of a political party can regulate physiological functions and maintain the balance of the nervous system, which is an important part of life. Poor sleep, lack of sleep, the next day will be wrong, brain swelling, general weakness. Sleep is closely related to healthy work and study.
The following aspects can improve sleep quality:
* Sleep properly.
1. One of our important points is that sleep is indispensable. Many books say that adults usually sleep 7-8 hours a day. But recently, American psychology professor James? Dr. Maas pointed out that it is not enough for a person to sleep for 6-7 hours at night. His sleep research shows that only eight hours' sleep can make human body function reach its peak. So what is "moderate amount" is mainly based on "mental and physical recovery".
Human sleep can be divided into slow eye movement sleep and rapid eye movement sleep. The concentration of rapid eye movement sleep occurs in the final stage of rapid eye movement sleep, such as memory storage, tissue maintenance, information arrangement and new learning and performance, while rapid eye movement sleep usually occurs after the 8-hour sleep period and lasts for about 90 minutes. Although we may not realize it, most of us don't get enough sleep, which not only reduces the quality of life, but also may cause diseases.
In order to make up for this general lack of sleep, Dr. Mas advocated a "nap". This kind of nap means taking a nap for 20 minutes after waking up from a formal sleep every day, which is much better than going to bed early at night.
What we particularly emphasize is that although primary and secondary school students say "reducing the burden", they have not relaxed due to various test pressures, and many people obviously lack sleep time. Compared with the past, it is actually open and tense. In fact, it is not worth the loss to the society and the family. We believe that only by sleeping well can we study hard. A good sleep will not hinder your future: sleep time must be guaranteed!
* Sleep environment
In order to get a good sleep, it is very important to pay attention to three appropriate and three taboos before going to bed.
The three meanings are:
Take a walk before going to bed.
Purple rock collection? Yang Shu said: "When you are asleep, walk a thousand steps in the room, and then you will get a pillow ... cover it and you will be tired. If you are tired, you will think about it, and you will move to the extreme and seek peace."
There should be an environment suitable for sleeping, mainly a quiet bedroom and comfortable bedding.
Ventilation is an important condition for a bedroom, because fresh air is more important than anything else. No matter what the outdoor temperature is, you should open the window to get some air before going to bed. Choose a comfortable bed, usually a brown elastic bed with moderate hardness or a cork mattress. Pillows should be moderate in hardness and try to be warm in winter and cool in summer.
Have a correct sleeping posture.
Generally speaking, it is recommended to lie on the right side, with legs slightly bent, and the body naturally relaxed. One hand is bent on the pillow and the other hand is naturally placed on the thigh.
Develop good sleep habits.
No matter whether you sleep at night or take a nap during the day, try to sleep and get up at the same time, and holidays are no exception. We should take regular and moderate actions.
* adapt to the biological clock
If we get up on time every day and greet the sunshine regularly every morning, then your biological clock will run on time. Studies have shown that this is one of the key factors to improve sleep quality.
One of the factors affecting the operation of biological clock is body temperature. Studies have proved that the fluctuation of human body temperature has a great influence on the rhythm of biological clock. People's body temperature is easy to drop, which is an effective way to adjust the biological clock by using body temperature. If the temperature regulation is out of control, it will cause the disorder of sleep biological clock. There are many ways to control your body temperature, such as taking a bath before going to bed or doing aerobic exercise for 20 minutes before going to bed, so that your body temperature will drop when you sleep.
In short, people will fall asleep on time after forming habits. It is most important for teenagers to develop good sleep habits. The biological clock is not easily broken. Don't stay up late on Saturday and Sunday nights, you can't afford to get up during the day, which destroys your biological clock.
* Adjust diet
We often see such a situation: after a few people eat a lot of coffee, chocolate, cola, tea and other foods or drinks at night, they don't feel bad sleep subjectively, but experiments have confirmed that their deep sleep will be adversely affected. So don't eat these things before going to bed.
In order to get a good sleep effect, there should be the following taboos before going to bed:
Avoid satiety
Dinner is seventy to eighty percent full. Don't eat before going to bed, so as not to increase the burden on the stomach.
Avoid strong tea and coffee.
Don't drink strong tea, coffee and other foods at night to avoid affecting normal sleep due to mental excitement or frequent urination.
Avoid drinking.
Studies have proved that drinking seems to help you fall asleep, but it is not correct. In the process of metabolism, wine will release a natural stimulant, which will destroy our sleep in the middle of the night.
* Noise
Many young friends are used to this harsh environment because they are often in some kind of noise. This is not good for our sleep, and it will reduce our intensive sleep time. Therefore, the sleeping environment should try to avoid noise interference.
In addition, for people who are prone to insomnia, they only sleep when they are sleepy. The result of going to bed early is often "haste makes waste", which will only aggravate psychological pressure. Someone has done such an experiment. In some cases, staying up late and getting up early can reduce sleep time and improve sleep quality.
* Bedtime
In order to improve the quality of sleep, we must pay attention to time;
The time to sleep well is from 9: 00 pm to 1 1 pm, from noon to 12 pm, and from 2 am to 3: 30 am. At this time, the human body's energy drops, the reaction is slow, the thinking is slow, and the mood is low, which is conducive to the human body's transition to slow-wave sleep and entering a sweet dream.
What kind of sleep is the best? Sleep should be an unconscious state of pleasure.
Even if you sleep for a short time and wake up refreshed the next day, it means that your sleep' quality' is good, but if you still feel tired after sleeping for a long time, it means that your sleep quality is poor.
Modern medical scientists have confirmed that dietotherapy is the best way to treat insomnia, which is superior to sleeping pills and has no side effects. Here are some trial examples:
(1) A spoonful of vinegar, poured into a cup of cold boiled water, can hypnotize and sleep soundly.
(2) For people who often suffer from insomnia, it is effective to cook porridge with lotus seeds, longan, lily and glutinous rice (millet).
(3) Those who suffer from insomnia due to blood deficiency can often take lotus root powder, or simmer lotus root with small fire and add honey to eat it in moderation; You can also use longan pulp 10g, 5 red dates and steamed eggs 1 piece, once a day 1 time.
(4) For those with guilty conscience, excessive sweating and insomnia, cut a pig heart, add 25g of ginseng and 25g of angelica, steam together, remove the medicine, eat pig heart and drink soup, and the effect is good.
(5) Insomnia caused by hypertension can be hypnotized by taking 50g banana root and 0/00g lean pork/kloc-0.
(6) palpitation and insomnia patients, take 50g of banana root and 0/00g of lean pork, and cook them together, so they can fall asleep.
(7) Patients with neurasthenia and insomnia should take a tablespoon of lettuce pulp and dissolve it in a glass of water. Because this milky white juice has the effect of calming the nerves and has a certain hypnotic effect.
(8) Eat an apple before going to bed. Or put a peeled or cut citrus on the bedside table, so that people with insomnia can smell its fragrant smell, which can calm the central nervous system and help them fall asleep.
(9) Mash an appropriate amount of onion, put it in a bottle, cover it, put it on a pillow to smell it before going to bed, and usually fall asleep after a while.