At first, the evil king was blocked, and later the king was blocked. He once held six important positions, including Si Tuleideng, Yangzhou Secretariat and Shangshu. Sima Daozi was the closest person to the royal family during the reign of Xiaowu. At that time, it was entrusted with the important task of political affairs, which excluded the Chen Xie family in that country, and the royal family's power was promoted. However, both Emperor Xiaowu and Sima Daozi were addicted to alcohol, and Sima Daozi also appointed villains, which led to the gradual corruption of state affairs. There are also people who are despised by Sima Daozi, and the contradiction between the two factions leads to the struggle between the main parties.
In the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (392), Sima Yao, the filial piety emperor, was killed by Zhang Guiren, and Prince Sima Dezong succeeded to the throne. Sima Daozi came to power with the respect of his uncle, continued to employ Wang Guobao and other minions, and invited Wang Gong to send troops to crusade. Although Sima Daozi gave in, he still tried to compete with Sima Shangzhi and Wang Yu, but Wang Gong made a second crusade, and finally relied on his son Sima Yuan Xian to settle down.
Since then, all political affairs have been handled by Sima Yuan Xian, while Sima Daozi has nothing to do because of physical illness and alcoholism. Soon, his son Sima Yuan Xian was defeated by Huan Xuan and was immediately killed. In December of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Yushidu poisoned Sima Daozi who was exiled to the county with poisoned wine. Sima Daozi died at the age of 39. When Jin Emperor heard the news, he mourned for his uncle Sima Daozi for three days in Xitang. After Huan Xuan's downfall, General Sima Zun presided over the state affairs and wrote a suicide note to Sima Daozi, asking Sima Xun to take back Sima Daozi's coffin in Ancheng County. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was named Wang Xiaowang. And let Sima Daozi and the princess be buried together in the Princess Mausoleum.
Basic introduction of real name: Sima Daozi font size: Daozi era: China (Eastern Jin Dynasty) Nationality: Han nationality Date of birth: 364, year of death: February 3, 403 Native place: Wenxian County, Hanoi Official position: Taifu occupation: Imperial clan of Eastern Jin Dynasty, title of vassal king: year number: Langya Wang posthumous title-Hui Ji Wang: Prime Minister's life. In the second year of Xian 'an (372), July passed (12 September), the evil king was banned, and there were 17,651 households in the food market. At the same time, take photos of the country and lead the meeting to check the internal history. Taiyuan five years (380), opened the government, led Stuart. In the eighth year of Taiyuan (383), six things were recorded in Shangshu. At that time, Sima Daozi was authoritarian, and the princess's cousin Wang Guobao was also Xie An's son-in-law. However, Xie An disliked his bad conduct and did not entrust him with an important task. However, Wang Guobao was a second-class official because of his prominent family background and perseverance, so he attached himself to Sima Daozi, slandered Xie An and drove Xie An out of the city to escape. In the tenth year of Taiyuan (385), Xie An died, and the court sent a letter to Yangzhou as the commander-in-chief of the secretariat, recording history, holiday and Chinese and foreign military affairs. It turned out that the civil and military staff of General Xie's office had all been transferred to the general's office of a title of generals in ancient times. In the 11th year of Taiyuan (386), the Korean Imperial Army was recruited for a long time, so it was stationed in Yinan and retreated to the defense. At that time, the Northern Expeditionary Army in Xie Xuan was in a stalemate because of the influence of Ding Ling's Zhailiao, and Xie Xuan pleaded guilty, so the court offered condolences and asked him to return to Huaiyin. In the 12th year of Taiyuan (387), Sima Daozi, Xuzhou Secretariat and Prince Taifu were added. At that time, Emperor Xiao of Jin neglected politics because of debauchery, and often drank with Sima Daozi. At that time, Sima Daozi was not only the secretariat of Yangzhou, but also the record of the history of ministers. He was also close to monks and nuns and prized villains, especially Wang Guobao, a servant at that time. He humbly courted Sima Daozi and was especially prized by him. In this case, Sima Daozi's favorite people took the opportunity to play politics in the DPRK, bribe officials and confuse politics with criminal law. Because Sima Daozi preached Buddhism, it cost too much and made the people miserable. Due to the chaos in the political affairs, Fan Ning, the minister of Chinese literature, stated the gains and losses of the political affairs to Emperor Jin Xiaodi, which made Emperor Xiao dissatisfied with Sima Daozi, but he still treated him well on the surface. In addition, Wang Guobao's flattery to Sima Daozi made Fan Ning look down and advised Emperor Xiaowu to demote him, but Wang Guobao and Fan Ning turned against each other, so Emperor Xiaowu had no choice but to demote him to Zhang Yu as a satrap. In this way, the power of SiMaDaoZi is more powerful. Among them, Zhao Ya and Ru, who are closely related to Sima Daozi because of taking bribes, spent a lot of money to build landscape facilities for Sima Daozi's mansion, and another person sold titles and titles, amassing over 100 million yuan. Sima Daozi was favored by the imperial concubine Li Lingrong, and sometimes it was unbearable for Xiao Wudi because of disrespectful drinking, but he was not deposed because of the imperial concubine. Emperor Xiaowu thought that Sima Daozi was not a minister capable of governing the country. At that time, due to disagreement with Wang Xun and others who were closely related to Emperor Xiaowu, Emperor Xiaowu took Wang Gong, a consort, as the secretariat of Qingyan country, Yin Zhong as the secretariat of Jingzhou country and Hui as the secretariat of Yongzhou country, and used them as foreign aid to counter the power of Sima Daozi, leaving Wang Xun and Wang Ya in the DPRK. Sima Daozi then promoted Wang Guobao to the position of secretary, and introduced Wang Guobao's cousin Wang Xu as his confidant, and his cronies competed with each other. In the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (392), Emperor Xiaowu took his son Sima Wende as the evil king, and Sima Daozi moved to seal King Huiji. In the 21st year of Taiyuan (396), Sima Daozi explained the secretariat of Xuzhou to Liu Gai. In the same year, Emperor Xiaowu was killed by Zhang Guiren, and Emperor Jin 'an ascended the throne. The court asked Sima Daozi for advice on internal and external affairs, and he was responsible for assisting the court. Because Emperor Xiao died suddenly and didn't write down the testamentary edict, Wang Xun and Wang Ya in the DPRK had no real power. Therefore, Sima Daozi took power and trusted Wang Guobao and Wang Xu to participate in the state affairs. Wang Gong, the secretariat of Qingyan Kingdom, has always hated Wang Guobao for playing politics, and often bluntly reprimanded him, which made Sima Daozi both disgusted and resentful. In the first year of Longan (397), Wang Gong couldn't stand Wang Guobao's politics, and joined forces with Yin Zhong to fight against Wang Guobao. Sima Daozi was afraid of Wang Gong, but he wanted something, so he put the blame on Wang Guobao, ordered Wang Sima Shangzhi to arrest Wang Guobao to Tingwei, and later granted Wang Guobao the death penalty, executed Wang Xu and apologized to Wang Gong. Wang Gong then withdrew to Beijing. Since then, Sima Daozi was afraid that Wang Gong and Yin Zhong might be forced by the military, so he took the talents of Sima Shangzhi and Sima Xiu as the center and followed Sima Shangzhi's words to establish a foreign vassal, so Sima Wangyu was the secretariat of Jiangzhou. However, this move aroused the dissatisfaction of Yu Jie, the secretariat of Yuzhou, because Sima Daozi cut off the four counties of Yuzhou that were originally under his command and handed them over to Wang Yu. After Yu Kai's protest failed, he encouraged Wang Gong to crusade against Sima Shangzhi. Wang Gong finally crusaded against Wang Yu and Sima Shang's brothers with Yu Kai and Yin Zhongkan in the first year of Longan (398) and sent troops to Huan Xuan. Sima Daozi tried to stop Yu Kai, but Yu Kai refused. In the face of Wang Gong's dispatch, Sima Daozi was at a loss. Wang Shizhi and Sima Yuan Xian of Huiji urged him to crusade against Wang Gong, and the court added Sima Daozi and Huang Yue, taking Sima Yuan Xian as the conquering satrap, and United Wang Xun, Xie Yan and others to resist. Sima Daozi entrusted military affairs to Sima Yuan Xian, who drank all day. After being defeated by Huan Xuan, Sima Shangzhi went to Shicheng, where Sima Daozi was guarding nave in case Huan Xuan attacked. However, during this period, something happened. A horse wandering in the army disturbed the soldiers, causing many soldiers to fall into the Yangtze River and drown. Sima Yuan Xian and later succeeded in resisting Wang Gong's northern government general Liu Laozhi. He was defeated and killed, but Yin Zhong Kan, Yang Gaiqi and Huan Xuan were still in Cai Zhou near Jiankang. At this time, General Zuo Wei advised Sima Daozi that Sima Daozi would induce Huan Xuan and Yang Bi to rebel against Yin Zhong. Sima Daozi appointed Huan Xuan as the secretariat of Jiangzhou and Yongzhou respectively, and Huan as the secretariat of Jingzhou and Yin Zhong as the secretariat of Guangzhou. However, this failed to disintegrate the Yin Zhongkan Legion. Instead, the three men moved to the town to find Yang and jointly resisted the imperial court. In the end, Sima Daozi only sent a letter in the name of the imperial court to express condolences to Yin Zhong and others for reconciliation, so that Yin Zhong could be reinstated as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and the crisis was solved. In 399, the drunken King Long 'an fell ill and drank heavily every day. Sima knew that there was no hope. He suggested that the court grant Stuart and Yangzhou the secretariat, and Sima was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou. Sima Daozi didn't know until he woke up. Although he was furious, there was nothing he could do. Later, Sima Yuan Xian recorded the history of Shang Dynasty, when people took Sima Daozi as the east record; Sima Yuan Xian recorded for the West. However, Sima Daozi still drinks heavily, and all political affairs are controlled by Sima Yuan Xian. Therefore, many people visited the Xifu of Sima Yuan Xian at that time, but the Dongfu was empty. In the fifth year of Longan (40 1), the insurgents attacked Sanwu and Jingkou along the coast of Sun En. At that time, Liu Laozhi did not return to Huiji, and Sima Yuan Xian led the troops to resist, but repeated wars were unfavorable. Faced with such danger, Sima Daozi had no choice but to pray in the temple of Jiang Wuhou every day. Only when Emperor Wu of Song defeated Sun En, Sima Shangzhi and Liu Laozhi returned to Li in time, forcing Sun En to flee to the north, the capital was able to escape. In the first year of Yuanxing (402), he was defeated by Huan Xuan, Sima Yuan Xian crusaded against Huan Xuan, Sima Daozi was awarded the position of assistant minister and teacher, and all the staff in the general's office moved to the teacher's office. However, Huan Xuan resisted in the south of the Yangtze River and defeated Sima Shangzhi. Liu Laozhi betrayed Sima Yuan Xian, which led to Sima Yuan Xian's defeat. Sima Yuan Xian asked about Sima Daozi again, and Sima Daozi only cried for him. Huan Xuan then mastered the affairs of state, killed Sima Yuan Xian and his henchmen, and exiled Sima Daozi to Ancheng County. In December of the same year, the guarded Sima Daozi Yushidu, at the behest of Huan Xuan, killed the 39-year-old Sima Daozi with poisoned wine. When Emperor Jin heard the news, he mourned for him for three days in Xitang. In the third year of Yuan Xing (404), Huan Xuan was defeated by Emperor Wu of Song. At that time, General Sima Zun took every opportunity to hunt down Prime Minister Sima Daozi and sent Sima Xun to Ancheng County to meet his coffin. In the first year of Yixi (405), Sima Daozi was named King Xiaowen, and Sima Daozi and Princess Huiji were buried in the Princess Mausoleum. Anecdotal allusion Wang Xiaobo (the maharaja) hung his head on the Suzaku Bridge after his death. Teacher Sima Daozi took a bus to a public place, carefully looked at Wang Xiaobo's head and said, "Why are you in such a hurry to kill me?" After Huan Xuan came back from Yixing, he went to see Master Sima, who was drunk and had many guests. A teacher asked, "Huan Wen is going to rebel in his later years. What's wrong? " Huan Xuan was too scared to get up. Xie was a long history at that time, so he raised the water board and replied: "In the past, Emperor Xuanwu deposed the faint king and assisted him to ascend to the throne. His contribution has surpassed that of Yi Yin and Huo Guang, and everyone is talking about it. Please make a fair judgment. " A teacher said, "I know, I know." Immediately raised his glass and said, "Huan Yixing, I propose a toast to you." Huan Xuan apologized and quit. People's comments on the Book of Jin: ① Violet is rarely called Xie An. (2) Daozi is close to the sage, and Ren Weiyuan assists him, worrying about the wilderness and believing in it. Therefore, Ni Wan stole the power of the DPRK and did evil to control the life of the country. At first, Elon got married, and finally, the clan society declined. Tao Zi was the executioner of the Jin Dynasty. (3) If the Taoist priest is faint and fierce, he will turn to the country. Poem in the Cloud: Wang Xiang was intoxicated, but he left school lightly. Catch a thief for a thousand years, and Henan is in charge. Cai Dongfan: (1) Taoists are greedy and arrogant. Wang Daozi, who is greedy for money and addicted to alcohol, is really an idiot. If someone is facing the right, he can control the road by himself. Yu Jiaxi: (1) Daozi is the auxiliary phase, and he is far-sighted in the ruling and opposition, so he can neither use the words of Hong nor Ming; Don't laugh carefully, knowing that the heroic majesty of Xuan is suspicious, but there is no way to control it. It must be a great shame. Once successful, it will be angry and poisonous. Therefore, it is not unfortunate that both father and son are dead and laugh for the world. (2) Such as Zhong Hui, Wang Rong, Wang Yan, Wang Dun, Wang Cheng, Sima Yue, Huan Wen, Chi Chao, Wang Gong, Sima Daozi, Yin Zhongkan, and afternoon sinners. His personal works "Jin Quan Wen" include: Letter from the Ming Tombs on behalf of Kui, Letter from Li Please, Name of Crown Prince Na Fei, Book of Peace, Answer to Fan Shangshu, Book of Peace, etc. Family member's parents, father: Sima Yu, the ancestor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, mother: Wang Jianji, the queen of Jane Wenshun, the daughter of Wang Xia, who died in 348 and gave birth to Sima Daosheng and Sima Yusheng (posthumously). Mother: Jin Xiaowu, Li Lingrong's half-brother; Sima Daosheng, Sima Yao's half-brother; Sima Yusheng, Wang Jianji, who died early; and Wang Jianji, who died in Linchuan. Early sorrow, mother Hu Sima, early sorrow, mother and sister Princess Poyang, married Wang Dao's great-grandson Wang Wei's half-brother Xin 'an Princess Sima Daofu, first married Huan Ji, then remarried, mother Wuchang Princess, married Huan Princess, married concubine: Wang Guobao's cousin Wang's concubine: Liu, gave birth to Sima Yuan's son. He was in charge of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was arrested and executed after being defeated by Huan Xuan. Since neither Sima Daozi nor Sima Yuan Xian had recognized children, Wang Sima of Linchuan, namely Sima Baozi, inherited the title of King Huiji. Sun Sima, Sima Yuanxianzi, the king of the East China Sea, was killed with his father. Yuan Xian, a historical Sima, was executed together with his six sons, including Sima Zhang Yan. Sima Xiuxi, who is said to be the son of Sima Yuan Xian, suddenly appeared after Emperor Wu of Song rose up and overthrew Huan Chu, claiming to be the son of Sima Yuan Xian who fled to the barbarians, and was affirmed by Hui Guifei. Later, he was killed because he was confirmed by Emperor Wu of Song to be a slave spoon.