Rongshuluoyuanpu, fragrant savage cup. On the side of the cold pool, there is a lush shore.
The yellow flower is late today, and there is no white dress. 2. Yong Ju (Chen Shuda) opens a purple pedicle in the frost, revealing Jin Ying.
But when it comes to picking, it is better to say goodbye than to be honored. 3. Chrysanthemum (Xu Yin) can be found in the mountains, and the green border is deep in the yellow bloom.
Eliminating disasters and evil monarch must adopt, and I can control the frost in Coody Leng. The hedge is early and glorious, but it is still early. Jian Song is United with Germany.
Is Tao Gong a poor man, and there are ten thousand gold flowers left in Dongli. 4. Three Poems of White Chrysanthemum (Si Kongtu) It's hard to settle all the hatred in the world, and it's more emotional to plant a weeping poplar.
I'm glad that before the leap, the frost hasn't fallen, and the chrysanthemum edge is still light. Don't be afraid that the west wind will rise again, but you can still be graceful beside the pool platform.
I was frustrated by the frost and cold, and the dance sleeves beckoned and returned. In order to repay the frost and not to rush, the poor autumn must be hung low.
Drag the long sleeves horizontally to attract people, just waiting for the spring breeze to dance. 5. The three poems of Baiju (Si Kongtu) don't doubt that Tao Ling is a crazy life, so if he is endowed with love.
It is better than a recluse in the south of the Yangtze River, and the poet will eventually bear an orphan name. Since ancient times, poets have shown little honor, so why bother to change their titles when they escape?
Be careful in poetry, but don't be unfair in poetry. Climbing high can envy the juvenile court, and the white chrysanthemums are piled up like frost.
Benefit calculation is more eager to get medicine, and now it is the seventieth Chongyang. 6. Ju (Jia Dao) stays indoors for nine days and sees Huang Ju on the tenth.
Burning is still numerous English, but beauty has no news. 7. In my illness, I was insulted to discuss the medicinal seedlings of Hui chamomile. Because I gave (Yao He) an acre of Xiaoxiao Palace with poems, I planted more than ten chrysanthemums.
Picking and fragrant dew, sealing the title to send sick Weng. Cooked in a tea pot, the meal is called stone ou zhong.
How can Xiang Jie compare? It never tastes the same. 8. Yong Xinju (Yao He) is not golden enough, so it is picked and tasted new.
If you wait for the Double Ninth Festival, you will never be different from others. 9. Ten thousand years ago, the remnant chrysanthemum (Gu Fei Xiong) of the foreign house was over Chongyang, and people's hearts were already disabled.
You should cherish the frost, and it is better to look with butterflies. The color decreases frequently after the rain, and the fragrance sales may get colder.
At present, it is difficult to make a house without being drunk.
2. Poems about chrysanthemums, and what characteristics of chrysanthemums are expressed? What are the ancient poems about chrysanthemums?
A: A symbol of a hermit.
When chrysanthemum was first mentioned, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, wrote in his famous poem Lisao that "Mulan falls in the morning and dew falls in the evening, and autumn chrysanthemum falls in the English evening". It is through these two poems that Qu Yuan's quality of being clean and clear is shown. By the time of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming had an indissoluble bond with chrysanthemum. Tao Yuanming wrote many poems about chrysanthemums. Of course, the most famous ones are "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" in his drinking poems, and "Fang Ju opens Lin Yao, Qingsong Guanyan column; With this beautiful posture, it is outstanding for the frost. ""Qiuju has a good color, revealing its English, forgetting the worries here, and leaving me behind. " Therefore, Tao Yuanming became a personification of Chrysanthemum.
Since being favored by Mr. Tao Qian, Chrysanthemum has become a "flower hermit". Tao Yuanming's Book of Heguo: "Fang Ju opens Lin Yao, and Qing Song Guan Yan ranks. With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for the frost. " It reflects his yearning for enviing a quiet and comfortable life. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, and with the attitude of an idyllic poet and a recluse, gave chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary recluse style, and chrysanthemums had the spirituality of a recluse from then on.
Second, the symbol of the fighter
Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum recluse. "The rustling west wind is planted all over the courtyard, and it is hard to come with cold butterflies. If I were Qing Di in another year, I would report it to Peach Blossom. "Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, I kill flowers after bloom. The fragrance of the sky penetrates Chang' an, and the city is full of golden flowers. " In his poems with obvious implications and tendencies, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong fighter who has experienced many vicissitudes, pleading for the people and doing justice for heaven.
At the same time, in Don Cen Can's "Thinking about Chang 'an Hometown for Nine Days on March": If you want to climb high, no one will send you wine, and pity the chrysanthemum in your hometown from afar, you should open it next to the battlefield. Chrysanthemum has also become the representative of soldiers.
Third, the symbol of sadness
Song Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Yin": The mist is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the brain is refreshed and the golden beast is eliminated. The festival is also Chongyang, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is cool in the middle of the night. Drinking wine in the eastern fence until after dusk, the faint yellow chrysanthemum fragrance overflowing with double sleeves. Don't say that clear autumn is not people, the west wind juanqi bead curtain, the person in the curtain is thinner than that yellow chrysanthemum. Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty, Chrysanthemum, who became the object of expressing her feelings in her works. "Dongli put the wine after dusk, and there are faint fragrance sleeves. Mo Tao never dies, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Express your inner feelings for your long-lost husband with the word "thin".
Fourth, the symbol of noble character
Chrysanthemums generally don't wither their petals after withering, and they don't fall off one by one like peach blossoms. Therefore, the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, but I would rather die from it."
Therefore, poets generally appreciate his cold-blooded character, such as "Chanting Chrysanthemum" by Tang Juyi;
The new frost hit the tile lightly overnight, and the banana collapsed and fell. Cold-resistant only East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum, golden millet is clearer at first dawn. (There are also scattered due to wind and rain. In the Song Dynasty, there was a story about "Wang Su changed his poems", which was recorded in Feng Menglong's "A cautionary tale". It was said that Su Dongpo once went to visit Wang Anshi in Xiangfu, and just when Wang was away, he saw a poem chanting chrysanthemums on the case, and only wrote the first two sentences: "The west wind crossed the garden last night and blew yellow flowers everywhere." . Su Dongpo laughed to himself. He thought that even if the chrysanthemum dried up, it wouldn't drop petals, so he followed the original rhyme and continued to write two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they should be sung carefully with poets." After Wang Anshi read Su Dongpo's continuation sentence, he felt that Su Dongpo's observation was not comprehensive enough. Later, the two men disagreed, and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou. After Sue arrived in Huangzhou, it was a stormy day. Sue and her friends were enjoying chrysanthemums in the Chrysanthemum Garden, and they saw with their own eyes the colorful scene of "spreading gold everywhere". At this time, I realized that I had misjudged Wang Anshi, but I still didn't know much. )
There are also chrysanthemums, and the autumn bushes of Tang Yuan Zhen are like Taoists, and they are increasingly inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemum is favored among flowers, but this flower is even more flowerless. Marshal Chen Yi's autumn chrysanthemum can Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are very evil. This performance is cold-resistant, what can be done with wind and frost? "Liu Yuxi once wrote:" Every family is as yellow as a chrysanthemum, and Liangyuan is as widowed as a widow.
3. Symbolic Significance of Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum is one of the four gentlemen in flowers (Mei Lan Zhu Ju), which has the character of being cold and proud of snow. The symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum is as follows:
1, different colors of chrysanthemums have different symbolic meanings: yellow chrysanthemums symbolize faint love. White chrysanthemums, meaning mourning in China, are used to mourn the dead; But in Japan, chrysanthemum is a symbol of royalty, representing chastity and honesty. Dark red chrysanthemums symbolize charm.
2. Chrysanthemum symbolizes the meaning of longevity: Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn, so it is a symbol of autumn. People even call September "Chrysanthemum Moon", because chrysanthemum is homophonic with "evidence" and "nine" is homophonic with "long", so chrysanthemum is also used to symbolize longevity or longevity, and it is more meaningful to pick chrysanthemums on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
3. Chrysanthemum is painted with nine quails. Because "quail" and "An" are homonyms, it means "the ninth lives in peace", which means that others wish peace and security for a long time.
4. When chrysanthemum and pine trees are painted together, it means "Songju will last forever", which means wishing the person who accepts this painting a long life.
5. Chrysanthemum is painted with a slug. Because slug and official are homonyms, it means "official residence is one product", which means wishing others to occupy official positions for a long time.
Extended data
Poetry related to chrysanthemum
1, Wei, Jin and Tao Yuanming's Drinking (V): "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."
Vernacular interpretation: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan comes into view.
Appreciation: After Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and retired to Lushan Mountain, he planted chrysanthemums and recited poems for his own amusement. He was the first person to praise chrysanthemum as "outstanding under the frost".
2, Qing Cao Xueqin's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": "After Tao Ling commented on the chapter, the eternal high wind said today."
Vernacular Interpretation: Qiu Ju's noble character has been praised since Tao Qian wrote the ode to Ju.
Appreciation: Since Tao Yuanming commented and praised Chrysanthemum in his poems, the noble character of Chrysanthemum has been admired by people for thousands of years.
3. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" in the pre-Qin Dynasty: "Drinking Mulan in the morning reveals the dew, and the autumn chrysanthemum in the evening leaves the UK."
Vernacular interpretation: Drink dew dripping from magnolia in the morning and chew petals falling from autumn chrysanthemum in the evening.
Appreciation: Drinking dew means that you are not polluted by the world, and you have used the allusion that Phoenix does not drink without dew and does not eat without refined food. Symbolizes one's noble and clean quality, and constantly strives for moral progress.
Baidu encyclopedia-chrysanthemum
China Net-Spring Day Say Twelve Flower Gods
4. Symbolic significance and poem of Mei Lan Zhu Ju Mei Lan Zhu Ju occupies all the seasons, and China literati regard it as the "four gentlemen", which shows the literati's perception of time order and the meaning of life. May: I cut snow and ice, and I am proud of myself.
Lan: the empty valley is fragrant, and you admire yourself.
Bamboo: screen the wind and make the moon, and be chic all your life.
Chrysanthemum: Ling Shuang works on her own, and she doesn't get angry.
Wang Anshi's Plum Blossoms
There are several plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I know from afar that it is not snow, because there is fragrance coming.
Ancient Wind by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Lonely orchids live in secluded gardens, and the grass is * * * weeds.
Although the sun shines in the spring, it is sad for the high autumn moon.
The frost is falling early, and the green is afraid to rest.
If there is no breeze blowing, who will send the fragrance?
Tang Du Mu's Title of Hsinchu
A few stems are quiet and jade-colored, and the smoke is green in the evening.
The sound breaks the cold window dream, and the roots wear green moss lines.
Gradually cage when the threshold day, want to get eight curtain clouds.
If you are not a Shanyin guest, who loves this gentleman?
Tang Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum
Autumn bushes are like Taoists, and they are increasingly inclined around the fence.
It's not that chrysanthemum is favored among flowers, but this flower is even more flowerless.