1, dictation words. (depending on the academic situation)

2. In what order are these texts written? (time)

How did you spend the Spring Festival in Beijing? Tell me what customs there are in each time period. (See the table in last class)

Second, learn about other customs and experience the taste of Beijing.

The Spring Festival and New Year's Eve in Beijing are very lively, with firecrackers, couplets and family reunions. What about other days? Other days are equally impressive. Please read the text by yourself. What flavor can you experience from other festivals? Write it down in the book.

Exchange feedback, point out the unique taste of every day, read aloud and experience the language characteristics.

Day 1: The rest of the city embodies leisure.

There is everything in the temple fair, and everyone loves to visit it to show prosperity and peace.

The competition is not for the first place, but for leisure and randomness.

Summary: Compared with New Year's Eve, the first day of junior high school is just as festive and joyful, but the taste is quite different. If New Year's Eve is a big meal, then the first day is casual. All the people gave themselves a big holiday and went to the temple fair at will. On that day, there was no pressure of life, no pressure of competition, only that carefree leisure.

Lantern Festival: Lanterns are decorated everywhere, and bright lights reflect happiness.

Children show their excitement by setting off fireworks.

Eating Yuanxiao means happiness and warmth.

Summary: compared with the leisure of the first day of junior high school, Yuanxiao is more lively. This is a brightly lit, dreamy day, a day for children to eat and play happily, and a day for family reunion full of warmth and happiness.

Laba: Every family cooks Laba porridge and soaks Laba garlic, paying attention to it, which embodies a grand ceremony.

Summary: The curtain of Spring Festival travel rush officially opened on this day. The attention paid to Laba porridge and Laba garlic reflects the importance that Beijingers attach to the Spring Festival.

From the tenth day of the twelfth lunar month to New Year's Eve: Children are preparing for the New Year, which shows solemnity, excitement and joy.

The busyness of adults embodies solemnity and celebration.

1February 23rd: Celebration.

From 23 to New Year's Eve: Busy, grand and full.

Temple at the end of the residual lamp: cold and cheerless, go back to the past.

Third, know the details.

1, summary: Mr. Lao She introduced the Spring Festival rules of old Beijing in concise and vivid language, expressing the sincere love of old Beijing people for the Spring Festival and life. The length of the text is not long, but the custom of the Spring Festival in old Beijing for about one month is clearly written. How did Mr Lao She arrange so many customs in detail?

2. communication.

Obviously, except for the three most important days-New Year's Eve, the first day of the Chinese New Year, and the Lantern Festival, all other days are abbreviations.

Why do you have to make such detailed arrangements? What are the benefits? These three days are the most important, which can best reflect the lively, festive, grand and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival in Beijing. Other days pave the way for these three festivals. These meticulous arrangements can highlight important festivals and express the unique flavor of Beijing Spring Festival to the maximum extent. )

Fourth, compare reading and experience language features.

How do other places celebrate the New Year? How do other writers write the year?

Browse and read the two articles in the link, and compare the similarities and differences of the three articles from three aspects: the author's feelings about the New Year, the perspective of materials and the language characteristics. (See teaching material analysis for details)

So I realized that the text language mostly uses short sentences and gives priority to objective description, but it contains Lao She's love for Beijing folk culture and life.

5. Understand the essence of customs.

Why do Lao She and Yus still like Chinese New Year so much?

Summary: Behind the seemingly complicated rules is people's pursuit of a better life. I hope that after a busy year, the whole family can get together, eat well, play well and have fun on an important festival.

Discussion: What do you think of the custom of New Year in Ningbo? Even other holiday customs?

Clear: No matter what customs, there are people's good wishes behind them, so we should understand and respect them.

Sixth, exchange the homework assigned last class: the folklore you are looking for.

Communicate what you are looking for and guide students who find the same content to establish cooperative relations.

Content: Festival customs; Marriage customs; Folklore; Dietary customs; Living customs; Clothing customs; Parenting customs; The custom of supporting the elderly ...

Methods: Ask elders; Online search; Read a book.

Seven. homework

1, complete the "exercise book" topic.

2. Choose an angle from love or conflict and write about how you spend the Spring Festival, no more than 250 words.

3. Read the original Spring Festival in Beijing, and recommend reading Lao She's Talk about Beijing edited by Lao She's son.

4, according to the survey content, find information, it is best to have pictures, objects, audio, video and other information. This homework can be done slowly until before practice. )