Lentils (scientific name: Lablab purpureus (Linn.) Sweet) are perennial twining vines of the family Leguminosae, genus Lentil. The whole plant is several hairless, the stem is up to 6 meters long, light purple. Leaves pinnately compound; stipules basifixed, leaf blade lanceolate; stipules linear, leaflets broadly triangular-ovate, width equal to length, lateral leaflets unequal in size on both sides, oblique, racemes erect, inflorescence axis robust, bracteoles suborbicular, flowers clustered on each node; calyx campanulate, corolla white or purple, flag petals orbicular, pteropetalous broadly obovate with truncated auricles, keel petals incurved at right angles and tapered at the base into petioles; ovary linear, glabrous, style longer than ovary, pod oblong-falcate, flattened, seeds flattened, long elliptic, white in white-flowered varieties, purple-black in purple-flowered varieties, umbilicus linear, flowering from April to December.