China is the only country that produces and exports licorice in the world, among which more than 30 countries and regions export licorice, and the annual demand in Japan alone reaches 6,543,800 tons. Moreover, in our country, among more than 2,000 kinds of herbs, licorice is the most commonly used herb, and there are always ten kinds of fragrant herbs, so it can't be said that there is no grass. The flat wood method increases the light absorption area of roots, thus increasing the growth rate of roots, increasing the yield of wild plants planted for 2 years and 3-4 years, and improving the medicinal properties. Therefore, the value of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch using artificial flatgrass is much higher than that of wild plants. International and domestic mayor/market demand continues to increase, prices rise, and a large number of manual excavations lead to environmental degradation. The State Council has issued relevant documents for many times to put an end to artificial digging of wild licorice, and strict control activities have been carried out in the main producing areas, and artificial cultivation of licorice has become the mainstream.
It is not difficult to grow licorice. If the soil and water are suitable, it can be planted in a large area. It takes 2 ~ 3 years to harvest licorice when planting, and the yield per mu is about 1200 ~ 1600 kg. Excluding labor costs and planting costs, you can earn about 3000 ~ 7000 won per mu. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch is a perennial leguminous plant. Root administration has antipyretic, emphysematous and synergistic pharmacological effects. A large number of commonly used Chinese herbal medicines are called "ten prescriptions and nine medicines" in the field of Chinese medicine, and are listed as one of Chinese herbal medicines by the state.
According to modern medicine, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch contains more than 100 kinds of effective components, among which glycyrrhizic acid has obvious adrenal cortex effect, which can be used for anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, lowering blood pressure, enhancing immunity, improving physiological function and inhibiting cancer cells. The United States, Japan and other countries are called new grass and fairy grass, but not only that, licorice is also widely used as an important industrial raw material in food, beverage, tobacco, chemical industry, wine-making and other industries every year in China.