List of this article: 1, red ghost pen alias 2, is this a bamboo egg red ghost pen? There are several eggs in a nest in the bamboo forest, which are as white as soft-shelled eggs, elastic, peeled off with soft glue, gray core 3, toxic wild fungi and name 4, unknown fungi found by the river, and solved 5, the ugliest fungus chicken excrement in the world (the effect is comparable to Ganoderma lucidum/aphrodisiac).
According to "Notes on Materia Medica", it can cure "sores and gangrene, lice and scabies, carbuncle and fistula", and has the functions of dispersing toxin, reducing swelling and promoting granulation.
When treating sores and gangrene, the fruiting body after washing the mucus on the surface of the mushroom cap is dried or dried, ground, mixed with sesame oil, made into ointment or dry powder, and applied to the affected part.
2. Red ghost pen, alias, deep red ghost pen, and a place called long worm flower. In Hakka dialect area, it is also called chicken excrement bacteria because of its smell.
It belongs to the fruiting body of the fungi of the order Ghost Pen, and has a nearly bell-shaped lid and a net-shaped lattice.
Excuse me, is this an egg made of bamboo? There are several eggs in the bamboo forest, with white soft shells and elasticity. They are peeled off with soft glue and the inner core is gray. Only suitable for bamboo eggs. It looks like it is called "chicken excrement bacteria", because it will grow a brown mucus on its red stalk, which tastes a little fishy, just like chicken excrement, and it will attract many flies.
In fact, it is a natural fungus, and some places are called red ghost pens. Generally, it grows in wet soil with more corrosive substances such as roadside, bamboo forest, fruit tree and vegetable garden. It takes only one day from growth to withering, and the growth cycle is very short.
"Chicken excrement bacteria" can be seen everywhere in rural areas, but few people collect and eat it, mainly because few people know its function, and only some elderly people know how to use it.
"Chicken excrement bacteria" is very similar to male organs. It looks a little evil, and everyone can understand it at a glance.
In rural areas, people pay more attention to shape-filling. "Chicken dung fungus" is a very good tonic and aphrodisiac thing, and it also has the functions of dispersing toxic substances, reducing swelling and promoting granulation.
Speaking of this kind of "chicken manure bacteria", it is actually a bit similar to Dictyophora, and its nutritional value is extremely high. It can be eaten after being cooked or dried in the sun, and the taste is crisp, tender and delicious.
As a medicine and food fungus, although things are really delicious, you can't eat more.
Poisonous wild mushrooms and their names.
Poisonous wild fungi and their names.
Many people like eating mushrooms. The soup stewed with mushrooms is fresh, chewy and delicious.
There are all kinds of mushrooms, long and short, big and small. Here are poisonous wild mushrooms and their names.
Poisonous wild mushroom, name 1
1, deadly white poison umbrella
Lethal white poison umbrella, also known as lethal amanita; White, the cells are oval when they are young, and the back cap is unfolded into an umbrella; Distributed in Guangzhou, Qingyuan, Zhaoqing and other places; Highly toxic, its toxins are mainly toxic umbrella peptide and toxic peptide, and the toxin content in fresh mushrooms is very high.
2, dog urine moss
Dog urine moss, also known as Pleurotus eryngii, hallucinogenic mushrooms and so on. After poisoning, there is generally no gastrointestinal reaction, and the onset is rapid. The main manifestations are mental abnormality, singing and dancing, laughing wildly, hallucinations, some drowsiness or difficulty in speaking, and the toxin is widespread.
Because poisoning leads to dancing and laughing, people call it dancing bacteria or laughing bacteria.
It grows on feces, also known as fecal bacteria, commonly known as "dog urine moss" in the north.
3, smelly yellow mushroom
Stinky yellow mushroom is also known as chicken excrement mushroom (Guangxi), oil spicy mushroom (Sichuan), yellow pepper, calf mushroom (Guangxi) and cow horse mushroom (Fujian).
The fruiting body is of medium size.
The hat is yellow-brown, the surface is sticky and slippery, and the edge has obvious thick edges composed of small warts.
4, big deer fungus
Red deer is one of the common poisonous mushrooms in China. Its fruiting body is small to medium-sized, inconspicuous saddle-shaped, slightly flat, slightly wrinkled and yellowish brown.
The handle is cylindrical, lighter and hollow than the cover.
It is distributed in Jilin, Tibet and other regions of China, and grows singly or in groups near rotten trees on the coniferous forest floor.
Toxicity varies from person to person and cannot be eaten.
5. Cladosporium pink
Also known as coral fungus, broom fungus, broom fungus (Sichuan), Cladosporium clavatum, Zesuopai (Tibet), and pink fungus.
Most of them are born on the ground of broad-leaved forest, and they are generally clustered together.
6. Boletus flavipectus
Boletus fuscus, the scientific name of which is Lactobacillus succinum, is a kind of boletus, which is toxic and one of the main poisonous bacteria that cause food poisoning of wild bacteria.
This fungus grows alone or in groups in pine forests in summer and autumn.
It belongs to ectomycorrhizal fungi and forms mycorrhiza with pine trees.
7. Pleurotus eryngii
Pleurotus eryngii is one of the most common poisonous mushrooms, belonging to Pleurotus eryngii.
Is one of the chief culprits of the poisonous mushroom incident.
There are many similar species of this fungus, especially confused with edible Pleurotus ostreatus, which is very deceptive.
Toxic wild fungi and their names II
The health-preserving function of various fungi.
First of all, mushrooms
Besides vitamin B2 and other B groups, Lentinus edodes also contains beta- glucosidase, which can prevent arteriosclerosis caused by high cholesterol. It has the function of blocking ultraviolet rays and is rich in ergot and other nutrients that produce vitamin D. ..
When buying mushrooms, mushrooms with medium size, thick mushroom umbrella, smooth cover and short and thick handle are the first choice!
Second, Flammulina velutipes
Flammulina velutipes contains protein, fat, crude fiber, vitamin B 1, B2 and other B vitamins, as well as eight kinds of amino acids needed by human body and other beneficial components, and the zinc content is also high, which has the function of promoting brain health.
When purchasing Flammulina velutipes, you should choose pure white, light yellow or yellowish brown, fresh and shiny, with a certain moisture content, without spots, defects, wrinkled skin and stalks.
Third, straw mushroom.
Volvariella volvacea, also known as Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus eryngii, has crisp and tender meat and delicious taste.
Volvariella volvacea has high vitamin C content, which can promote human metabolism and improve immunity.
But also can slow down the body's attraction to carbohydrates, which is suitable for pregnant diabetic mothers.
Fourth, mushrooms
Mushrooms are characterized by high protein, low fat, low calorie and high cellulose, among which the contents of vitamin B 1 and nicotinic acid are higher than those of other fungi.
It also contains a substance that inhibits tumor growth and has obvious anti-cancer effect.
When choosing mushrooms, expectant mothers should choose white mushrooms with thick stems and few scars.
Because it is easy to oxidize and discolor, it should be soaked in clear water to isolate the air, but it is not suitable for soaking in iron containers, otherwise it will turn black and taste bad.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) pork belly mushroom
Protein, sugar, fat, vitamins, iron, calcium and other trace elements are rich in nutritional value. It tastes crisp, sweet and light, and is suitable for frying and stewing.
Six, Tricholoma
Tricholoma is also called Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus ostreatus.
It contains trace elements such as protein, sugar, fat, vitamins, iron and calcium, and is rich in amino acids. Long-term consumption can reduce high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Seven, Pleurotus eryngii
Pleurotus eryngii is rich in sugar and protein.
It can promote the digestion and absorption of lipid substances and the dissolution of cholesterol.
Prevent and inhibit tumor, promote diuresis, strengthen spleen and stomach, and help digestion.
When choosing, you should choose a unique shape and a solid and thick fuselage.
Eight, crab mushroom
In the faint smell of crab, you almost forgot the smell of mushrooms.
Crab mushroom contains dietary fiber, calcium, vitamins D and B2, which can solve constipation and lower cholesterol.
When choosing crab mushroom, choose a small umbrella with bright colors and vertical poles.
Nine, auricularia auricula
It contains about 10% of protein, and is rich in effective nutrients such as iron, calcium, phosphorus, carotene, vitamin B 1, B2 and C.
It is rich in cellulose and a special plant gum, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote the excretion of fatty food in the intestine, reduce the absorption of food fat, and have the effect of losing weight.
The above are our common ways to eat fungi. In fact, there are only a few kinds introduced by experts, but we still need to explore and practice other fungi in our daily life.
Toxic wild fungi and their names 3
Nutritional value, efficacy and function of fungi
An edible fungus in bamboo forests in southwest China.
It is rich in various minerals and vitamins necessary for human body and has high nutritional value. It is characterized by high protein and low fat, which is very beneficial to human health.
Has effects in invigorating spleen, regulating stomach, benefiting qi, relieving pain, and reducing weight. It can be used to treat weakness, injury and cough, and has certain effects on reducing hypertension and high cholesterol.
Pleurotus eryngii
It has the effects of chasing wind, dispelling cold, relaxing muscles and tendons, promoting blood circulation, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar and cholesterol.
It is suitable for patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia.
straw mushroom
Rich in vitamin C, often eating straw mushroom can promote metabolism and accelerate wound healing. The foreign protein contained in Volvariella volvacea can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and is mainly used for digestive tract tumors.
It can enhance the vitality of liver and kidney, protect liver function, enhance immunity, reduce cholesterol content in the body, and has the effects of preventing hypertension, coronary heart disease, detoxicating, nourishing yin and strengthening yang, resisting scurvy and invigorating stomach.
bolete
Has the effects of improving immunity, increasing phagocytosis of macrophages, resisting tumor activity, resisting influenza virus, relaxing muscles and tendons, promoting blood circulation, tonifying deficiency and refreshing.
Suitable for patients with common cold, cough, dyspepsia, abdominal distension and edema.
Oyster mushroom
The crude protein content is higher than that of Lentinus edodes, and it is rich in polysaccharide, lactic acid and formic acid.
It has the function of inhibiting tumor activity and is a healthy food with low calorie and low fat.
Agaricus blazei is rich in polysaccharides, such as glycerol, mannitol, glucose and trehalose. Has high nutritional value, and has anticancer, anticoagulant, hypolipidemic and sedative effects.
glossy ganoderma
The polysaccharide contained in Ganoderma lucidum can accelerate the metabolism of nucleic acid and protein, promote hematopoiesis and enhance physical fitness; Increase coronary blood flow, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, enhance myocardial contractility, resist the formation of atherosclerosis, increase the number of white blood cells, have sedative and analgesic effects, and have antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects; It can protect the liver, reduce serum alanine aminotransferase and promote hepatocyte regeneration; Significantly reduce serum aldolase, with anti-cancer and anti-aging effects.
Area of Edible Fungi Originated in Zhangjiakou (Zhangjiakou)
Tricholoma is tender, fragrant and delicious, and sells well in domestic and foreign markets. Tricholoma is flat and sweet, and has the effects of invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, relieving exterior and penetrating rash, resolving phlegm and regulating qi, nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening body constitution and tonifying deficiency, and preventing and treating cancer.
Agrocybe aegerita
Also known as Agrocybe chaxingu and Agrocybe chaxingu.
Named after being born on a tea tree.
Mushrooms are thin and have long stalks, especially in the stalks.
Rich in flavor and fragrant, it is known as "China Mushroom" and belongs to high-grade edible fungi.
Pleurotus nebrodensis
Also known as Pleurotus nebrodensis, it contains more comprehensive amino acids and vitamins than ordinary vegetables and meat. It has the functions of clearing away heat, relieving summer-heat, regulating qi, resolving phlegm, expelling toxin and relaxing bowels, and can be used for dietotherapy of physical weakness, excessive phlegm, abdominal distension, dryness and other diseases.
(edible) auricularia auricula
Eating auricularia auricula regularly can resist platelet aggregation and reduce the cholesterol content in blood, which is quite beneficial to coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and cerebrovascular diseases and has certain anti-cancer effect. The colloid in auricularia auricula can also adsorb and gather the dust and impurities left in the human digestive system and excrete them, thus cleaning the stomach.
Mushroom
Lentinus edodes is rich in 18 kinds of essential amino acids. Lentinus edodes polysaccharide can significantly enhance the body's immunity to tumors. Mushrooms have certain therapeutic effects on hypertension, arteriosclerosis, acute and chronic nephritis, proteinuria, diabetes, kidney calculi's disease and pyelonephritis caused by high cholesterol.
Polysaccharide protein and ribonucleic acid in Lentinus edodes have certain adjuvant therapeutic effects on AIDS, hepatitis and leukemia. Has effect in lowering blood pressure, resis cancer, nourishing skin, and preventing influenza.
Hericium erinaceus
It has obvious curative effect on chronic atrophic gastritis, chronic superficial gastritis and antritis. Hericium erinaceus contains unsaturated fatty acids, which can promote blood circulation and reduce the content of cholesterol in blood. It is an ideal food for patients with hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Hericium erinaceus is also an effective immune enhancer. Patients after surgery and cancer chemotherapy should eat it regularly, which can enhance immunity, soothe the nerves and help digestion, and resist gastric cancer and esophageal cancer.
In a word, Hericium erinaceus is the nemesis to conquer cancer and enjoys a high reputation in domestic and foreign markets.
I found an unknown fungus by the river, so it is a ghost pen with five edges and scattered tails. Although it looks good, it has a bad place, that is, there is a layer of dark brown spore mucus on it, which will emit an unpleasant gas.
It usually grows in the forest from summer solstice to autumn, and looks like a pen stained with ink from a distance. The pen is gorgeous, orange, hollow, crystal clear, pentagonal, with ink on the side. If you smell the ink carefully, this is a ghost pen with five edges and three tails, also called a prism ghost pen with three tails.
Pentagonal pine-tailed ghost pen, Hybridaceae, genus pine-tailed ghost pen.
Scientific name: Lysurusmokusin(L.:Pers. )Fr。
Alias: five-edged ghost pen, rice grass prism.
Morphological characteristics:
Morphological characteristics: the fruiting body is generally small, slender, prismatic, 4-5-sided, 5- 12cm high and hollow.
Top 1.5-3cm high, with 4-5 claw lobes, red. In the early stage, the lobes were connected with each other, and in the later stage, they separated from each other from the top, producing dark brown spore mucus near the inside, which had a foul smell.
Petiole light pink to light flesh color, with 4-5 longitudinal grooves, soft and spongy.
Volvariella is white, bract-like, initially ovoid, 2-4 cm high, and usually has white rhizomes at the base.
Spores are ovoid, translucent, 3.5-5μm× 1.5-2μm, and sticky.
Growth distribution:
Summer solstice and autumn, they often form a pile in groups.
China is mainly distributed in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Guizhou and Tibet.
Main value:
The top spore mucus of this fungus has a bad smell and often attracts flies and other insects. In addition, because of its special shape, it is considered toxic.
It is recorded as edible or medicinal.
Herbal Addendum describes its medicinal efficacy as follows: treating malignant sores, gangrene, scabies, carbuncle, ant fistula and so on. , and at the end of the day with oil.
The ugliest fungus in the world, the red ghost pen with the smell of chicken excrement (the effect is comparable to Ganoderma lucidum/aphrodisiac), may never think that it is a fungus. Red ghost pen is a kind of long and ugly mushroom, and no one wants to touch it. It is said that it smells like chicken excrement and is difficult to clean, so it is also called "chicken excrement bacteria".
However, this fungus has the same effect as Ganoderma lucidum, and it is said that it also has the effect of treating malignant sores and strengthening yang.
First, the red ghost pen, nicknamed "chicken excrement bacteria"
Listening to this name, people may first think of a kind of "pen" with peculiar functions. Actually, it is not. It is a strange-looking fungus, just like a red pen, so it is named "red ghost pen", sometimes called crimson ghost pen.
If you encounter this fungus in the deep mountains, you may avoid it. Nobody wants to touch it anyway. Why? Because this fungus has a strong smell of chicken manure! So it is also called "chicken excrement bacteria".
The source of this smell is the "pen tip", that is, the mucus on the mushroom cap. When she matures, the top of the mushroom cap will produce a sticky substance, which is the stench emitted by this sticky substance.
The whole red ghost pen is very bright in color, so at first it was always thought to be a poisonous fungus, and everyone dared not touch it with their bare hands, because the "chicken excrement smell" would stick to their hands and it was really difficult to wash it off! Of course, I am also afraid that it may really be a poisonous fungus.
Second, you can't eat more red ghost pens.
In fact, the fungus red ghost pen is edible, but it doesn't mean it's nontoxic.
After picking it, wash off the mushroom cover and cook it. The taste is crisp and tender, similar to bamboo shoots, but you can't eat too much, otherwise it will make your body hot. Why does it make the body hot? Because this thing is too fragmented! It is said that the efficacy of this fungus is comparable to that of Ganoderma lucidum, and its medicinal value even exceeds that of Ganoderma lucidum.
So what's his influence?
Third, the red ghost pen is as effective as Ganoderma lucidum.
1, a specific drug for treating malignant ulcers.
Li Shizhen recorded in "Compendium of Materia Medica, Vegetable Five, Protozoa": "Ghost pens produce excrement and filth.
Head a pen, purple.
Mayfly, a famous man, lived in the morning and died at night.
In addition, it is also mentioned in Compendium of Materia Medica: "The main evil sores, gangrene, scabies, carbuncle, ant fistula and so on. , all ground to the end and coated with oil. "
"This shows that the red ghost pen is indeed a kind of fungus that can be used as medicine. If it is used externally, it has the effects of dispersing toxic substances, reducing swelling and promoting granulation.
Therefore, it is a specific drug for treating malignant sores.
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