There are three forms of diffusion and metastasis of esophageal cancer: ① Direct diffusion: generally spreading to the lower layer along the mucosa. Because there is no serosa in esophagus, if muscular layer is involved, the lesion can easily penetrate muscular layer, extend inside and outside esophagus, and invade adjacent organs such as lung. Clinical manifestations: 1. Progressive dysphagia, dysphagia and esophageal reflux. Middle and late symptoms: dysphagia, obstruction, pain, bleeding, hoarseness, weight loss, anorexia.
Late symptoms and complications: cachexia, dehydration, failure, mediastinitis, abscess, pneumonia, fatal bleeding, jaundice, dyspnea and coma.
The disease belongs to the category of "burping" in traditional Chinese medicine.
Fang Yi
Comprises fresh Hedyotis diffusa, fresh Scutellaria barbata, fresh Rabdosia rubescens, egg butter and pure jujube honey.
Function: removing blood stasis and stagnation, benefiting qi and relieving depression.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
Fang Jie Hedyotis diffusa, fresh Scutellaria barbata and fresh Rabdosia rubescens have the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resolving hard mass and reducing swelling. Egg butter lubricates, removes rot and promotes granulation growth. Honey has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, moistening dryness and relieving pain.
Pharmacology Hedyotis diffusa and fresh Scutellaria barbata have anti-tumor activity. Rabdosia rubescens contains a large number of enantiomer ~ kaurene diterpenoids extracts, among which Rabdosia rubescens A and B with significant physiological activities are effective components of Rabdosia rubescens with anti-tumor and bactericidal effects. Egg butter can reduce the formation of scar tissue and make the tissue heal faster. Honey has the functions of enhancing immunity, antivirus and antibacterial.
Usage: Dry the first three fresh medicinal materials in the shade, take 50g of * * * as extremely fine powder, add egg butter 150g and jujube honey 1350g, stir well, and make pills, each pill weighs 5g. Take it orally half an hour before meals, or take it with boiling water, three times a day.
Ji Fang
Comprises 30g of Scutellaria barbata, 30g of Hedyotis diffusa, 30g of Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, 10g of bergamot10g, 30g of ochre, 0g of Bupleurum10g, 0g of Rhizoma Cyperi10g, 0g of Radix Curcumae10g and 0g of Fructus Aurantii/kloc.
Functions: clearing away heat and toxic materials, regulating qi, reducing adverse reactions, promoting blood circulation and eliminating symptoms.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
The prescription is composed of Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Artemisiae Anomalae, Rhizoma Cyperi, Fructus Aurantii and Radix Curcumae for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, Radix Adenophorae, Radix Ophiopogonis and Radix Scrophulariae for invigorating qi, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, Rhizoma Pinelliae for removing dampness and resolving phlegm, Radix Bupleuri for clearing heat, soothing the liver and relieving depression, and ochre for reducing adverse reactions and stopping vomiting.
Pharmacology Scutellaria barbata and Hedyotis diffusa have anti-tumor activity, Radix Curcumae has the effects of enhancing immunity, anti-inflammation and analgesia, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has the effects of promoting ulcer healing and preventing recurrence, and Radix Adenophorae contains saponin and coumarin (xanthotoxin), which has the greatest inhibitory effect on Ehrlich ascites cancer and sarcoma S-45. It is also found that Radix Adenophorae has the effect of inhibiting spleen, thus inhibiting humoral immunity and regulating the immune balance of the body. The methanol extract of Pinellia ternata has a certain inhibitory effect on tumor cells, and so does tuliposide A of Curcuma aromatica. Liu Yi Nu has anti-hypoxia effect.
Usage: decoction, daily 1 dose.
Toyosuke
Consists of 0.3g of dried toad skin and a proper amount of yam powder.
Function of exorcising evil spirits and strengthening body resistance.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
The toad skin in the formula can clear away heat and toxic materials, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. Yam nourishes qi and yin, spleen, lung and kidney, and stops leukorrhagia.
Cinobufagin is a pharmaceutical preparation extracted from toad skin, which can inhibit the growth of laryngeal carcinoma cell line Hep-2 and induce its differentiation and apoptosis. Bufonis Venenum liposome has obvious inhibitory effect on the growth of bladder transitional cell carcinoma BIU-87 cells in vitro. The main anticancer component of Venenum Bufonis is bufadiene lactone. Bubufalin is a kind of bufadiene lactone compound, which can induce differentiation of various leukemia cells and apoptosis of HL-60 cells. It is reported that bufalin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II (TOPO II), and its anti-hematological effect is enhanced when combined with retinoic acid or cisplatin.
Usage: Make water into pills, such as mung beans, 4 pills each time, 1, 3 times a day.
Fangsi
It consists of 20ml leek juice and 2 steamed eggs.
The functions of clearing stomach qi, dispersing stagnation and removing stomach qi.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
Fang Jie leek has the functions of clearing stomach qi and dispelling cold pathogens, and can treat stomach cold and qi stagnation, abdominal distension and pain. Leek juice can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis.
Modern pharmacological research shows that leek contains volatile oil, sulfide, protein, fat, sugar, carotene, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron and so on. It has the function of disinfection and sterilization in the intestine. Because it contains more cellulose, it can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, which is beneficial to constipation patients and plays an important role in preventing intestinal cancer. In addition, it also contains volatile oil and sulfur-containing compounds, which have the functions of stimulating appetite, sterilizing and regulating blood lipid. So it is also good for dyslipidemia and coronary atherosclerosis.
Usage: Take it twice a day, often.
Fang Wu
Make up 2 persimmons.
Functions: moistening lung, astringing intestine and stopping bleeding.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
The prescription is mainly persimmon single medicine, which moistens the lungs, astringents the intestines and stops bleeding.
Pharmacology The icing on persimmon is a specific medicine for sore throat, dry throat and stomatitis.
Usage: Chew slowly and take it regularly.
It is said that persimmons are processed from the fruits of persimmons in Persimmon family. It is not suitable for people with deficiency of spleen and stomach and excessive phlegm and dampness.
Liu Fang
It consists of 10g water moth and 30g seaweed.
Has the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
The water rot in the prescription has the function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, while seaweed can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and promote digestion and eliminate accumulation.
Algae polysaccharides and polyhalogenated terpenoids in medicinal algae have the activities of improving human immunity, anticancer and antiviral. Algae polysaccharide can combine with HIV (human acquired immunodeficiency virus) to inactivate it, thus inhibiting virus replication and preventing AIDS; Algae polysaccharide can also reduce the lipid content in blood vessels that leads to atherosclerosis and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. β -carotene in spirulina can protect people's eyesight. Highly unsaturated fatty acids EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) extracted from deep-sea fish oil can improve brain intelligence and enhance human immunity. These two substances can also be extracted from seaweed.
Usage * * * Grind into fine powder, 6g each time, and take it with yellow wine.
Fang qi
It consists of Hedyotis diffusa120g, ebony110g and brown sugar 250g.
Clearing heat and removing symptoms.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
Hedyotis diffusa in the prescription can clear away heat and toxic materials, promote diuresis and relieve stranguria.
Pharmacology The pharmacological study of Hedyotis diffusa shows that the anti-tumor effect has a strong inhibitory effect on acute lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and chronic granulocyte tumor cells in vitro. When measured with Valsalva respirator, the first two drugs also have strong inhibitory effects. Effect on immune function Hedyotis diffusa can obviously promote the proliferation of concanavalin and ester polysaccharide on mouse spleen cells. The drug itself has mitotic effect on spleen cells, which can obviously increase the number of specific antibody secreting cells of mouse spleen cells to red blood cells, enhance the delayed hypersensitivity induced by abnormal mouse spleen cells and the killing effect of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and enhance the immune function of the body. Hedyotis diffusa and compound Huangbai mixture can improve leukopenia induced by cyclophosphamide in mice.
Usage: decoct in water, daily 1 time.
Fangba
Form an eel.
Has the functions of expelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
Monopterus albus formula is sweet and non-toxic. It can enter the liver, spleen and kidney meridians, tonify deficiency, remove rheumatism, dredge meridians and strengthen bones and muscles, and is mainly used for treating tuberculosis, cold-dampness arthralgia, postpartum diarrhea, purulent blood and hemorrhoids.
Pharmacology per 100g of Monopterus albus meat contains protein 18.8g, fat 0.9g, phosphorus 150mg, calcium 38mg, iron 1.6mg, vitamins A and B? 2 and vitamin B? 1 and various trace elements; /kloc-The calorie of 0/00 gram eel meat is 347.5 kilojoules (83 kilocalories). The protein of Monopterus albus is rich in amino acids, which contain many essential amino acids. There are more unsaturated fatty acids in fat.
Usage: Boil the fish with pure rice wine until it is dry, and bake the boneless in a casserole into fine powder. If you are very ill, you should take San Qian every time. If you are very light, you should take two yuan and five cents every time. Don't use more. When taken with yellow wine, it is effective for three times and cured for five times. After recovery, you should eat a light diet, continue to eat light drinks, and avoid worrying, anger and meat.
Fangjiu
It consists of Camptotheca acuminata fruit 15g, lalang grass rhizome 30g, hawthorn 15g and Pinellia ternata 10g.
Functions: clearing away heat, removing blood stasis and resolving hard mass.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
The cogongrass rhizome in the prescription can cool blood, stop bleeding, clear away heat and detoxify. Hawthorn can help digestion, promote qi and relieve depression. Pinellia ternata can eliminate dampness, eliminate phlegm, reduce adverse reactions, stop vomiting, reduce swelling and dissipate stagnation.
In the pharmacological prescription, cogongrass rhizome contains a large amount of sucrose and glucose, a small amount of fructose, xylose, citric acid, oxalic acid and malic acid, and also contains 2 1% starch. It is reported that anemonin is separated from this product. The rhizome contains mannitol, glucose, fructose, sucrose, citric acid, malic acid, Coicis Semen, Arundo donax, indirubin, etc. Flavonoids contained in hawthorn can dilate coronary artery and increase coronary blood flow. Therefore, patients with coronary heart disease (including angina pectoris) should always drink hawthorn white sugar water.
Usage * * * is fine powder and refined honey is pill (6g/ pill). Take 1 pill in the morning and evening respectively.
Fangshi
It consists of 6 grams of realgar, 30 grams of chantui, 30 grams of Radix Clematidis, 30 grams of semen impatientis, catechu and Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 15 grams.
Has the effects of expelling pathogenic wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, and resolving hard mass.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
In the prescription, Clematis chinensis has the functions of expelling wind and removing dampness, dredging collaterals and removing bones. Catechu can promote blood circulation and heal wounds, stop bleeding, promote granulation and heal sores.
Pharmacological and pharmacological studies show that the water extraction and alcohol precipitation preparation of Radix Clematidis (0.8 g/kg) can obviously resist the cardiac ischemia and hypotensive effect caused by pituitrin. It also has the function of restraining first and then promoting. The alcohol-water extract can promote bile secretion and relax sphincter at the end of common bile duct. The alcohol extract can relax the isolated ileal smooth muscle of animals and resist the ileal contraction caused by histamine and acetylcholine for a long time. Both the rhizome and fibrous root of Clematis chinensis have the effect of inhibiting Brucella malaria, and the anti-malaria effect of fibrous root is obviously better than that of rhizome.
Usage * * * is fine powder, water is as big as mung bean, 3g each time, 3 times a day.
Fang Shiyi
It consists of 6 grams of saltpeter, 6 grams of borax, 9 grams of chlorite, 9 grams of clove and 3 grams of borneol.
Function: resolving phlegm, reducing adverse flow, eliminating stagnation and guiding stagnation.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
The stones in the prescription have the functions of resolving phlegm, reducing qi, calming the liver and relieving convulsion. Clove has the effects of warming middle warmer, lowering adverse qi, dispelling cold and relieving pain, warming kidney and strengthening yang.
Pharmacology clove contains volatile oil. The main components in oil are eugenol and acetoeugenol. Clove can promote the secretion of gastric juice, enhance digestion, relieve nausea and vomiting, and relieve flatulence in the abdomen, so it is an aromatic stomach tonic. Eugenol has the effects of local anesthesia and analgesia. Its water or alcohol extract has anesthetic and killing effects on ascaris suum, and its decoction has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Diphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, dysentery, typhoid and other bacilli. Clove oil and eugenol have inhibitory effects on therapeutic fungi.
Usage * * * is fine powder and sliced with sugar. 65438 +0 g each time, several times a day, including chemical.
Fangshier
It consists of 10 gecko and 30g of semiaquilegia.
Indications of esophageal cancer.
Sunflower seeds in the prescription can clear away heat and toxic materials, and reduce swelling and dissipate stagnation.
Pharmacology: The physiologically active substances of Malva have the effects of scavenging free radicals and resisting aging. According to the theory of free radical aging, one of the main reasons for human aging is the weakening of antioxidant effect or the inability to remove free radicals in time. There are two main defense systems for human body to eliminate free radicals: one is enzyme defense system, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase; The second is non-enzyme defense system, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, flavonoids and so on. Cabbage contains vitamin C, and trace elements such as iron, copper and magnesium are the auxiliary groups of the above enzymes. Therefore, it must have antioxidant and free radical scavenging effects, so as to achieve the purpose of delaying aging. Cabbage is rich in nutritional value, and it can balance nutrition if eaten regularly. Can be cold, soup, vegetarian, fried meat, tender and smooth, unique flavor. In contemporary times, people often soak Chinese cabbage in wine and water to make medicinal liquor or health tea, which has the effects of relieving summer heat, clearing heart fire and moistening lung. Anemone purpurea is reddish purple after soaking in water, and its taste is slightly sour and sweet. Guo Moruo praised it as "customers don't need tea or wine, and the purple-backed anemone has a strong feeling."
Usage: Soak the medicine in yellow wine 1 week. Every time 10 ml, 1 day several times, frequently swallowed.