There are two general methods:
1
The knife and the countertop 90 ° right angle down the knife, usually cut into a diamond shape. It is thicker.
2
Knife and table angle < 90 ° down the knife, and the horizontal control angle, you can according to their own wishes to cut a different area as well as the thickness of the effect. Vertical and horizontal angle changes can have many different effects.
I guess you are talking about the second one.