Acne is a common skin problem that causes small bumps on the skin, usually in areas such as the nose, forehead, chin, and cheeks. Closed comedones and open comedones are two different types of acne, with different causes and treatments.

Closed comedones are usually small white or yellow particles that are located deep in the skin and do not appear on the surface like open comedones. Because closed comedones are deeper, they are more difficult to treat than open comedones. If not removed promptly, closed comedones can lead to skin inflammation and infection.

Open comedones are small black or white bumps that are usually located on the surface of the skin and have a visible black head. Open comedones are caused by sebum and cuticles clogging pores, and if not removed promptly, they can turn into pimples or cause other skin problems.

How to deal with closed comedones and open comedones?

Treatment of closed comedones and open comedones is slightly different. Here are some effective methods:

1. Use warm water to cleanse the skin

Cleaning the skin is the first step in dealing with acne. Cleansing your skin with warm water can soften cuticles and sebum, making acne easier to remove. Be careful not to use too hot water to cleanse your skin, as this can irritate your skin and lead to more acne.

2. Use cotton pads to apply steam

Applying steam can help open pores, making closed and open acne easier to remove. Pour hot water into a large bowl, dip a cotton pad in the hot water, and apply it on your face for 10-15 minutes.

3. Use a cleansing mask

A cleansing mask can help deeply clean the skin, remove cuticles and sebum, and reduce the formation of acne. Choose a mask that suits your skin type and use it 1-2 times a week.

4. Use a comedone needle

A comedone needle is a tool specially used to remove closed comedones and open comedones. Before use, you need to disinfect it with alcohol and then gently press it on the acne to pop it out of the pores. Be careful during use to avoid puncturing the skin.

5. Use exfoliating products

Exfoliating products can help exfoliate and reduce the formation of acne. Before use, you need to clean your skin, then apply an appropriate amount of exfoliating product, massage your skin gently, and finally wash it off with warm water.

Conclusion

Closed comedones and open comedones are common skin problems that can lead to skin inflammation and infection if not treated promptly. Both closed and open acne can be effectively treated using the above methods, but attention should be paid to the method and frequency of use to avoid causing damage to the skin. If the acne problem is serious, it is recommended to consult a professional dermatologist.