Although the real formation of Hakka clan has only a short history of several hundred years, the colorful culture and unique customs created by Hakka people can be said to have a long history. For thousands of years, Hakkas have traveled long distances and frequently migrated from north to south. It not only retains the inherent excellent cultural traditions of the ancient Han nationality, but also absorbs the excellent cultures and customs of Fujian, Vietnam, She, Yao and other ethnic groups, thus making Hakka culture colorful, unique and unique, and becoming a dazzling page in Chinese culture! [Hakka Wedding] The wedding of Hakka people in western Fujian is interesting. When the men's wedding procession arrives at the women's house, the bride goes out and stands in a rice screen with a picture of eight diagrams and Tai Chi, and puts on new shoes, which is called "crossing the rice screen" to symbolize leaving her family's living soil (wealth) and going to her husband's house to start a new business. Then back out of the house, get on the bus (in ancient times with a sedan chair), the brother spilled a bowl of water on the car, indicating the married woman, the spilled water. At this point, the bride wailed aloud. After arriving at the man's house, he crossed the fiery charcoal stove under the traction of a lucky woman holding a citrus (sweet and auspicious garden plate) to show "prosperity". When getting started, the bride crosses the chicken, which is called "stopping the door chicken". After entering the hall to pay homage, enter the bridal chamber and the wedding reception begins. Make trouble in the bridal chamber late at night, until you are happy. [Spring Festival] On the beginning of spring Day of the Lunar New Year, Yin, a state official, went to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to welcome the cows. Officials personally dressed as spring officials whipped paper-tied spring cows or real cows to plow the fields to show their respect for agriculture and diligence. In rural areas, sacrifices are made in front of the gods. Every household picks branches of holly and flowers of peaches and plums, ties them on bamboo poles, and makes them into "spring handfuls". They stretch out from the patio to the sky and place offerings in front of the hall. When the "beginning of spring" comes, they burn incense candles and set off firecrackers, which is called "Welcome to Spring", praying for the whole family to live and work in peace and contentment and a bumper harvest. In some places, spring cattle are made of earth or paper, and distributed to households, placed next to the kitchen god, in order to pray for good weather and good harvests. [Hakka women's cool hats] has a history of 1000 years. The cool hat is woven with thin pieces of scorn or straw, and the top of the hat is sewn with cloth, and some of them are embroidered with flowers (embroidered with plum blossoms). Besides the front, five inches of pleated and even colorful cloth is hung around the edge, which looks like elegant and gorgeous flowers from a distance. Unmarried girls are still weaving colorful ribbons at both ends of the hanging cloth. Ribbon becomes the symbol of Hakka girls' marriage or not. The cool hat is a unique headdress for Hakka women, besides shielding sunlight, preventing rain, dust and sand. [Liancheng "takes the past"] Liancheng County is a folk entertainment activity that prays for the good weather and makes the country prosperous and the people safe. Children dressed in traditional Chinese opera stood on the sedan chair and were carried by 22 young adults. At about 10 am on the 14th day of the first month, surrounded by Bodhisattva sedan chair, Wanminbao umbrella, colorful flags and Shifan drum band, they sang songs all the way, and in the crowd of tens of thousands of villagers and tourists, they began to compete until the leading "Tiangong" shed was out of touch with the "ancient Chinese" in the second shed. The second time was on the fifteenth day of the first month, when the "ancient things" lined up in the stream in the village. Drum bands splashed water on each other, then rang three spears, and the "ancient things" sheds swarmed into the water and walked against the water path. They ignored the cold and the water, and the stones and moss were slippery. They fell down and got up again, went forward bravely and fought fiercely until they reached the finish line. People enjoyed themselves and kept fit in the fight, which was a unique folk sports and entertainment activity during the Spring Festival. Longyan Tea-picking Lantern Dance has a history of 150 years. Tea-picking lantern dance is a wonderful work of Fujian folk dance, which is based on "tea picking" and "butterfly flapping", accompanied by relaxed and smooth folk tunes, and full of cheerful and warm atmosphere. UNESCO once included this song in the library. [Gu Tian You Dalong] Visiting Dalong during the Lantern Festival is a traditional mass recreational activity in Gu Tian of Liancheng, which began in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (175 1 year). With a diameter of 70 cm and a length of more than 600 meters, Gutian Paper Zhalong is composed of 150 sections, with more than 600 young and middle-aged people participating in the dance, and is known as "the best Yi Long in the world". Hanju in western Fujian has a unique style and is widely popular in Hakka areas in western Fujian, Longyan, Zhangping and other places. It is one of the main local operas in Fujian Province. Divided into four businesses: life, Dan, ugliness and purity; Musical instruments include the head string, yueqin, sanxian and pipa, as well as erhu, flute, suona, gongs, gongs, bowls, drums, money boards and splints. More than 200 traditional plays with books have been collected and recorded. [Puppet Show in western Fujian] There are as many as 36 puppets, each of which is hung by more than 10 lines. The puppets are 76.59 cm long and have a head of about 8.32 cm. Their eyes can roll, their mouths can open and their limbs can move. Penny, Wu Xiaosheng, Wen and Wu Laosheng, Zheng, Wu, Ugly, Lao Dan, Wen, Wu Jing and Wen Chou. Music singing can be divided into "high-pitched" and "random playing". The basic tune of "Gao Qiang" is "Nine Tunes and Thirteen Tunes", which is mainly Qing and sung in Hakka dialect. "Random play" absorbs Xipi and Erhuang's vocals from Han dramas in western Fujian, and sings in Mandarin. There are hundreds of puppet shows. In 1950s, the western Fujian puppet show team went to Shanghai to participate in the local opera performance in East China, and won the "Special Art Performance Award".