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The ancient Chinese called 10 years old, 20 years old, 30 years old... what are they?

1. 10 years old: Early childhood education; the year of the foreign teacher.

2. 20 years old: crowning (also "weak crowning"). In ancient times, a man who was twenty years old would perform a crowning ceremony to indicate that he had reached adulthood. Tie hair: Tie hair, tie up hair. In ancient times, men tied their hair and wore a crown when they were 20 years old, and women tied their hair and had their hair tied at 15 years old, indicating adulthood. The signs of adulthood for men and women are respectively "adding a crown" and "adding a hairpin". Weak crown: The ancients performed a crown ceremony at the age of twenty to show their adulthood, but their bodies were still not strong, so they were called "weak crown". Peach and Plum Years: A woman is twenty years old.

3. 30 years old: Erli (the year of Erli), Erli is a man who is thirty years old (Li, meaning "to establish oneself and make a determination"); the first wife; Kezhuang: in the prime of life; half-old Xu Niang: The woman is thirty years old.

4. 40 years old: Buhuo (Buhuo year) Buhuo means a man is forty years old (Buhuo means "not confused, not confused").

5. 50 years old: Ai: In ancient times, people who were fifty years old were called "Ai". Half a hundred, the year of knowing the destiny, the year of knowing the destiny: the year of knowing the destiny refers to the age of fifty (also "knowing the destiny" and "half a hundred"). Zhiming: A man is fifty years old (Zhiming means "knowing destiny"). "Zhiming" is the abbreviation of "Zhifate".

6. 60 years old: ears are smooth; old age: respectful words, referring to the age of the elderly, usually refers to those over sixty years old; sixty years old: referring to sixty years old, using the stems and branches to record the years, intricately matched, and the cycle of sixty years repeats itself; The year of Huanli; Xiashou: the ancients regarded sixty as the lower lifespan, Xiashou: refers to those over 60 years old; Qi [qi]: in ancient times, people who were sixty years old were called "qi"; Qi[qí]ai: in ancient times, sixty-year-old people were For seniors.

7. 70 years old: the year of the heart; ancient seventy: it was not easy for people in ancient times to live to 70 years old; the age of ancient seventy, the year of the hanging chariot, and the year of the stick wei: all refer to 70 age. 苋[dié]: Seventy or eighty years old, generally refers to old age. For example: 耄[mào]耋[dié]; the year of stick wei: refers to 70 years old; the year of hanging chariot: refers to 70 years old.

8. 80 years old: the year of Chao Mei, the year of Chao Zhi, and the year of 耄[mao]耋[die]: all refer to eighty or ninety years old.

9. 90 years old: longevity: Ninety is longevity.

10. 100 years old: Qi Yi: refers to a hundred years old; Shangshou: a hundred years old.

Extended information:

The origin of the title

In the process of reading ancient Chinese, we often encounter some words expressing age titles, such as: "weak crown", "Old man" etc. Students often find this difficult to understand. In fact, there are many words like this, which are all knowledge that we must understand in the process of reading ancient Chinese. The ancient people's age titles had different origins. Most of them were named according to the physiological characteristics of different ages, but some became fixed titles based on what the predecessors said.

Among all the age titles, the title of "ninety" is the most common and interesting. It is also called "fish back". Mackerel is a kind of fish, and the spots on its back are like the wrinkled skin of an old man. In old age, age spots appear on the skin like the skin of a frozen pear, so it is also called "frozen pear".

There are also names based on physiological characteristics. For example, newborns are called "babies" because newborns need to be held in front of the chest for feeding. Ying can communicate with Ying, Ying is the chest. The baby is the one held in the chest. In addition to being called "mourning", the age of seven is also called "羾龀" and also called "ruining teeth". This is because it is the period when teeth are changing. Fifteen-year-olds are called "children", and "a mountain without grass or trees is called a child". In ancient times, adults reached adulthood at the age of sixteen. At the age of fifteen, men were not crowned with crowns, and women were not crowned with hairpins. The meaning used here is metaphorical.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Age Title