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What does bamboo on catfish mean?
Catfish on a bamboo pole, a China idiom, pinyin is nián yú shàng zhú, which means you can retreat if you want to enter.

Source: Song Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field: "If you are an official, why is it different from the catfish?"

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, a drunkard, and a layman, was originally from Luling (now Jiangxi). Lonely, poor, studious. Tiansheng was a scholar in the eighth year (1030), and served as an imperial edict, a bachelor of Hanlin, and an assistant to the Council. He is a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's "Qingli New Deal" and advocates the poetry innovation movement together with Mei and others. He is known as the Taishan Beidou in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Ouyang Xiu paid attention to backwardness, and Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Shunqin and Su Shi all came from his family. He has made great achievements in many aspects, such as poetry and literature, and his works are excellent. European words are fresh in style and vivid in language.

Ouyang Xiu's literary achievements;

Ouyang Xiu's achievements in literary creation are highest in prose. When commenting on his essays, Su Shi said: "On Taoism, it is like Han Yu; In books, it is like Lu Zhi; In the chronicle, it seems like Sima Qian; In poetry and prose, it is very similar to Li Bai. " However, although Ouyang Xiu always admired the profound knowledge of Korean and Wang Yang was arrogant, he did not follow suit. Ouyang Xiu wrote more than 500 essays in his life, each with its own characteristics, including political essays, historical essays, notes, lyric essays and notes.

Most of his essays are rich in content, vigorous in momentum, simple in explanation, concise and fluent, narrative and reasoning, beautifully expressed, lyrical in description, fascinating, plain and strange, and new in literature. Many of his political works, such as Ben Lun, Original Disadvantages, Gauss's admonition, Theory of cronies, and History of the New Five Dynasties? Biography of Lingguan, etc. , adhere to their own "Ming Dow" and "practical" ideas, closely linked with the political struggle at that time, criticized the current disadvantages, sharp thinking, lively language, showing a mind to correct the current situation and save the world.

He also wrote a lot of lyric and narrative prose, mostly mixed with scenes and swaying.

His works, such as Secretly Performing the Preface of Poetry, Preface of Poetry, Preface of Poetry by Su, mourn the old friend and recall the past, which is touching. His works "Fengle Pavilion" and "Zuiweng Pavilion" are written slowly, tactfully and tortuous, with beautiful words and fresh style. In a word, whether it is satirizing the world and stabbing politics, mourning the past, or even visiting the scene in person, it fully embodies his calm, generous and frank artistic personality.