Sapium sebiferum is also known as Sapium sebiferum, Schisandra chinensis vine, Paederia japonica vine and soybean vine. The source is the whole grass of Zizania caduciflora. )Gagnep。 , a grape plant. Plant Morphology Perennial Creeping Herbs. Root to side. The stems are purple-green, with longitudinal edges, tendrils bifurcated, young branches pilose, and then smooth. The leaves are palmately compound, with 5 leaflets arranged in a bird's claw shape, oval in the middle, 2-3 cm long petiole, short and sharp at the apex and wedge-shaped or round at the base. The four leaflets on both sides are relatively small, born in pairs on the same petiole, and the edges of the leaflets have relatively uniform circular serrations. Cymes are axillary or pseudoaxillary, and the peduncle is 3 ~12 cm long; Flowers are small, yellow-green, with short stalks; Calyx is pregnant; Petals 4, ovate triangle; Stamens 4, opposite petals, anthers oblong; Pistil 1, ovary superior, 2-loculed. Berries are obovate, about 7 mm in diameter, and black at maturity. 2-4 seeds; Flowering in June and fruiting in August-September. Born in wilderness, valleys, forests, roadsides. Location: Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and Guangdong. Collect the whole grass in summer and autumn, wash and dry it or use it fresh. The chemical constituents of the whole plant contain arabinose, mucus, potassium nitrate, sterols, amino acids, phenols and flavonoids. Roots contain alkaloids, tannins, starch and gum. The peel contains sepiolin. Cold in nature and bitter in taste. Functions: clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and promoting diuresis. Used for sore throat, furuncle, carbuncle, furuncle, dysentery, hematuria, turbidity, traumatic injury and snake bite. -Two snakeheads. Every100g of Saussurea involucrata leaves contains 83g of water, 4.7g of protein, 0.3g of fat, 7g of carbohydrate, 528mg of calcium, 69mg of phosphorus, 0.2.6mg of iron/kloc-0, 2.95mg of carotene, 0.09mg of vitamin B/kloc-0 and 20.27mg of vitamin B. Saussurea involucrata is bitter, sour and cold, and has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and reducing swelling. Treat carbuncle, furuncle, erysipelas, rheumatalgia, jaundice, dysentery, hematuria, and white turbidity. Herbs with aliases of sow vine, red sow vine, five-claw dragon, five-leaf vine and five-dragon are the whole herb of Saxifraga (Thunb. )Gagnep。 Grape. Collect in summer and autumn, cut into sections, dry in the sun or use in small quantities. Bitter, sour and cold in nature. Functions: detoxification, detumescence, blood circulation, blood stasis, diuresis and hemostasis. Used for sore throat, red eyes, hemoptysis, hematuria and dysentery; Externally used for treating carbuncle, erysipelas, mumps, traumatic injury and poisonous snake bite. Usage and dosage 0.5 ~1; Appropriate amount for external use, grinding and taking juice to apply or take juice to the affected area. Remarks: (1) For sore throat, breast abscess, heat furuncle, sore swelling and inflammation of skin wound, you can take one or two of this product by decoction; It can also be used with dandelion and duck grass. For the initial heat furuncle, furuncle and poisonous snake bite, appropriate amount of fresh grass can be used, washed and mashed for external application; It can also be dried and ground into powder, mixed with sesame oil or vaseline, and externally applied to the affected area. It can be used to treat dysuria, hematuria and urethral pain. It can be used alone 1-2 capsules and decocted. It can also be used together with Herba Plantaginis, Malangen, Herba Glechomae and Herba Polygoni Avicularis. Excerpt from the National Chinese Herbal Medicine Collection Center: Thunb. )Gagnep。 English name: Japan Caryatia family name: creeping herbs of Vitaceae; Stems tendril, sometimes pilose. Palmately compound leaves, with 5 leaflets, rarely 3 or 7, arranged like a bird's foot. The middle leaflet is ovoid and ovoid, and the petiole is 2-3 cm long. The leaflets on both sides are gradually smaller and are born on the same petiole in pairs, and each leaflet has a petiole. The total petiole is 3-5cm long. Corymbose cymes axillary or pseudoterminal; Flowers yellow-green; Calyx shallow cup-shaped, petals 4, apex hornless; Stamens 4; Disk orange-red, 4-lobed. Berries are obovoid and black when they are ripe. The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruit matures from August to September. Common in all parts of Jiangsu, born on hillsides or in weeds; Distributed in East China and Central South provinces. The whole herb is used as medicine, which has the effects of cooling blood, detoxifying, diuresis and detumescence; Boiling root juice can treat breast swelling. The whole grass contains sterols, amino acids, phenols and flavonoids; Roots contain mucus and gum. Brief introduction to the efficacy of Zizania latifolia. : Chinese name is Zizai. (Tang Materia Medica) includes all kinds of grasses, such as sweet potatoes. (Erya), Wei Long, Hugue (Guo Pu's Er Ya Zhu), Wu Ye Berry (Tao Hongjing), Cage Grass, Barnyard Grass. Sow vine (herbal prescription), Gynostemma pentaphyllum (modern practical traditional Chinese medicine), Acanthopanax sanguineus (Guizhou traditional Chinese medicine secret recipe), Polygonatum odoratum (Nanjing folk herb), Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Jiangsu botanical medicine annals), and Japanese swertia herb. Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gynostemma pentaphyllum. And Celastrus orbiculatus. (Records of Soil Pesticides in China). Acanthopanax japonicus, Polygonatum odoratum (Jiangxi Herbal Manual), Acanthopanax japonicus (Guizhou Herbal Medicine), wild vine, old fisheye vine, old fisheye vine, yellow fisheye vine, crucian vine (common Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai) and hemostatic vine (common Chinese herbal medicine in Nanjing). The source is the whole grass or root of Vaccinium bracteatum. Plant morphology: A creeping perennial herb of Saussurea involucrata. The stems are purple-green, with longitudinal edges and tendrils, and the young branches are pilose and then smooth. The leaves are palmately compound, and 5 leaflets are arranged in a bird's claw shape. The middle lobule is oval, 4-6 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide and the petiole is 2-3 cm long. The top is short and the base is wedge-shaped or round. The four leaflets on both sides are getting smaller and smaller, and they are born in pairs on the same petiole, but each has a petiole. The edge of petiole is even and blunt, and the total petiole is 3. Cymes are axillary, with transverse diameter of 6 ~ 15 cm and peduncle length of 3 ~12 cm; Flowers are small, yellow-green, with short stalks; Calyx cup-shaped; Petals 4, ovate triangle; Stamens 4, opposite petals, anthers oblong; Pistil 1, ovary superior, 2-loculed. Berries are obovate, about 7 mm in transverse diameter, and black at maturity. 2 ~ 4 seeds. Flowers bloom in June. The fruiting period is August-September. Growing in wilderness, valleys and forests. Distributed in East China, South China and Southwest China. In addition, there are many kinds of whole herbs of Saussurea involucrata, which are also used as medicine in Guangxi. The chemical constituents of the whole plant contain arabinose, mucus, potassium nitrate, sterols, amino acids, phenols and flavonoids. Roots contain alkaloids, tannins, starch and gum. The pericarp contains echinoside. Summer harvest and autumn harvest. Bitter and sour, cold. ① Tang dynasty herbs: sour and bitter, cold and non-toxic. ② Yan Lu Materia Medica: sweet, cold and nontoxic. (3) Guiyang folk herbs: bitter in taste, flat in nature and non-toxic. Meridian tropism: entering the heart, liver and stomach. Function indication-the effect of Zizania latifolia. It is to clear away heat and promote diuresis, detoxify and reduce swelling. Treat carbuncle, furuncle, parotitis, erysipelas, rheumatalgia, jaundice, dysentery, hematuria, and white turbidity. Used for sore throat, furuncle, carbuncle, furuncle, dysentery, hematuria, turbidity, traumatic injury and snake bite. (1) Tao Hongjing: the place where water boils and swollen snakes and insects bite. (2) Tang dynasty herbs: curing wind, heat toxin, swelling toxin, swimming Dan, snake injury, tamping and drinking juice. (3) Lv Yan's Materia Medica: Treating carbuncle back and mashing the affected area. 4 "outline": cooling blood and detoxifying, facilitating urination; Beat a dozen wine and clothes to eliminate boils and swelling. ⑤ "Herbal Flat Prescription": clearing away heat and toxic materials, smearing sore poison, eliminating tuberculosis, and deficiency of qi due to deficiency of nine children. Make up for the loss ⑥ "Drug classification": expelling wind and resolving phlegm. Treat wuhuang's disease and spread the wind; Apply sore poison. ⑦ Journal of Jiangsu Botanical Medicine: Soaking hot water to smoke legs can relieve pain. ⑧ Guiyang folk herbs: treating rheumatism paralysis. Pet-name ruby Hunan Medical Journal: Treating migraine and hemorrhoids. Attending "Mindong Herbal Medicine": Treating heat diarrhea and bloody dysentery. Oral administration and dosage: decoction, 0.5 ~1; Grind, soak in wine or mash juice. External use: tamping. Prescription 1: For the initial treatment of all swelling and pain, backache, breast abscess, fecal poisoning and malignant sores, hold a cane or root and take a slice of ginger. Mash, add good wine, wring the juice while it is hot, take sweat and apply the residue. You can use garlic instead of ginger. ("Defending the God's Prescription") 2 Treating the heat bilge under the neck, the common name is frog epidemic: five-leaf rattan pounding it. (Danxi Compendium) ③ Treatment of carbuncle on the back and buttocks: decoct the whole plant of Sapium sebiferum in water twice, filter, combine the decoctions twice, then decoct in water and concentrate into paste, and apply it on gauze and the affected part once a day. ("Jiangxi Folk Materia Medica") ④ Treatment of nameless swelling: Mash the leaves of Saussurea involucrata, fry them, pour vinegar on them and lick the affected parts. ("Kang Zhe Folk Materia Medica") ⑤ Treatment of scabies: Take fresh leaves of Saxifraga, mash them and apply them to the affected area, tie them tightly with wide cloth strips, and change them every day. Or dry in the sun and grind into powder, one or two of each medicine and three or two of pig fat, pound into paste, spread the paste on paper and apply it to the affected area. ("Jiangxi Folk Materia Medica") 6 Treatment of sore throat: hold one of Malanju, five-claw dragon grass and plantain. Serve three pieces, and drink slowly. ("Medicine True Story") ⑦ Treat the itch of Jiuzi: sow vine, Jiuzi Liancao and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Stew suit. ("Sichuan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine") 8 Treatment of hemoptysis due to lung fatigue: Chinese cabbage root costs three to four yuan, and it is decocted. Or adding San Qian, Sanguisorba officinalis and egg of bluestone, and decocting together. ("Zhejiang Folk Herbs") 9 Treatment of rheumatic joint pain: one or two berries of Schisandra chinensis are soaked in wine. ("Guizhou Materia Medica") ⑩ Treatment of urine and hematuria: Five-leaf rattan dried in the shade as the end, two yuan per dose, white soup. ("Hygiene Simple Prescription") ⑾ Curing turbid urine: Pouring juice with Chinese cabbage roots. ("Zhejiang Folk Herbs") ⑿ Treatment of poisonous snake bites, dark eyes and unclear vision: fresh black berries are mashed and squeezed, and rice wine is served. Fresh whole grass is used to mash the wound. (Jiangxi Folk Herbs) 13. Bee sting treatment: fresh leaves of golden dragon with five claws are fried and washed. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica) 14. Treatment of traumatic injury: Five-claw dragon mashed to get juice, and children urinated with hot wine to get sweat. ("Simple Prescription") ⒂ Treatment of traumatic injury and fracture: dry the five nails of blood, finely grind them, and wrap the affected area with brown sugar mixed with boiling water. [13] Urine and blood. Dry in the shade and grind into powder. Two yuan each time, with boiled water. ⒄ thermal expansion (commonly known as toad plague). Mash and smear with black berries. ⒅ carbuncle and malignant sores of the breast began to appear. Use a handful of Chinese tallow vines or roots and a slice of ginger. Mash together, add a bowl of good wine, wring juice, make you sweat while it is hot, and apply the residue to the affected area at the same time. Jiang Ye in recipes can be replaced by garlic. Pet-name ruby fall. Muddle the juice with mullet roe, add baby excrement, and serve with hot wine. Clinical application ① Treatment of suppurative infection Take fresh whole grass or stems and leaves, wash them, pound them into mud and apply them to the affected area. Or grinding leaves and roots into fine powder, and mixing with vaseline to make 20% ointment; Or take its raw juice, dry it in the sun and grind it into powder for external use, and change the medicine every day/kloc-0 times. Can be used for treating furuncle, carbuncle, cellulitis, suppurative lymphadenitis, wound infected by trauma, residual wound infected by burn, pustulosis, pemphigus, chilblain ulcer, eczema, dermatitis, etc. Has the effects of relieving swelling and pain, removing blood stasis and promoting tissue regeneration. For common purulent infections such as furuncle and carbuncle in junior middle school, it feels cool and comfortable after application, and the inflammation can be seen to subside after 1 ~ 2 times; For ulcerated or purulent wounds, after treatment, pus is obviously reduced, granulation is fresh and epithelial growth is accelerated. For wounds infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. After applying 1 ~ 2 times, the secretion culture turned negative. External application of fresh grass mud can also be used for joint sprain and soft tissue contusion. No side effects and adverse reactions were found during use. In addition, it can also be made into 1: 1 or 1: 2 fresh herbal decoction for oral administration. ② 65,438+0 kg fresh roots were washed with silt to remove induration, and half a bowl of glutinous rice was mashed and applied to the affected area. Or in autumn and winter, the roots are washed, sliced, dried, ground into powder, sealed, made into paste with Chinese liquor and applied to the affected part. Generally, it should be applied for 12 ~ 24 hours. If it is local combustion, it should be replaced immediately, otherwise it is easy to bubble. When treating arthritis, it is usually applied for 3 ~ 7 days. Ceng Zhi's right hand ulna fracture 1 case, with neat cross section and swelling and pain, was fixed with Wujiang grass ointment, and the splint was removed every 3 days 1 time/week, and it was cured in half a month. Characteristics and uses of Saussurea involucrata (alias Wuzhonglong, sow vine): perennial herb vine. The stem is purple-green, with tendrils, opposite to the leaves. Palmately compound leaves, usually composed of 5 leaflets, petiolate, toe-shaped, and serrated edges. Berries are spherical and purple-black when they are ripe. Flowers bloom in May. Born on hillsides, roadside bushes or sparse forests. Distributed in Shandong and Yangtze River valley to Fujian and Guangdong. Has antibacterial, detoxicating, repercussive, blood circulation promoting, and hemostatic effects. Medicinal whole grass, combined with borax, can prevent baldness and white mouth disease. Usage: To treat baldness and white mouth disease, 2.5 ~ 3kg (5 ~ 7ppm) of fresh grass is used per mu every day, which is ground into slurry, mixed with borax 1.5 ~ 2.0ppm, and sprinkled all over the pool for 3 days.