Here I mainly introduce several common varieties:
1, Hongbalati: a bright red, large-grained, early-maturing and high-grade grape variety, a Eurasian variety. Bright red, very early-maturing and large-grained variety, with an ear weight of 800 grams and a maximum of 2000 grams. The flesh is hard and crisp and can be eaten with skin. The fruit is oval, and the average single fruit weight is 12g. The sugar content is as high as 23 degrees, and the taste is excellent. Easy coloring, early fruiting, high yield and good disease resistance. Jinan matures in mid-July. Hang trees after maturity 1 month. Storage and transportation resistance, suitable for open field and greenhouse cultivation. Hongbalati has been fully affirmed by the national grape industry and can form an industry in the future. Large-scale development has broad prospects. ?
2. Black bharathi: the latest grape variety with extremely early maturity, high and stable yield, disease resistance, high quality and transportation resistance. There is no need to cut flowers and fruits, which saves labor and effort. Purple-black, tapered ears, medium dense berries, neat size. The ear weighs about 500 grams. The fruit is oblong, the average grain weight is 8- 10g, the skin is thin, the flesh is crisp, the taste is rich and sweet, and the seeds are 2-3, which can be peeled. Sugar content 19-2 1 degree, up to 23 degrees. It takes less than 100 days from leaf development to maturity, and it matures in Jinan, Shandong Province in mid-June. Fruit can be produced in 50-60 days after maturity. Suitable for open field and greenhouse cultivation. ?
3. Black beet (also known as purple black): the fruit is huge, black and short oval, weighing 14 ~ 18 g, and the maximum is 3 1 g.. The average ear weight is 500g, and the maximum is 1200g. Nuts are medium and dense. The fruit stalk is firm and of moderate length. Good color, more fruit powder, thick skin, easy peeling, black to purple-black skin. After peeling, the pulp and stone will leave more red pigment. The pulp is dense, juicy and delicious, with sugar content of 19%, moderate sweet and sour taste and refreshing taste. It is a good product for all ages. The quality is better than Fuji and Pioneer, and it matures early. It is 20 days earlier than Giant Peak. It is disease-resistant, easy to manage and has high yield. This is a popular variety for growers and consumers. It is a new variety with big fruit, sweetness and early maturity in Kyoho series. Using the double-cropping characteristics of European and American hybrid grapes, they can be cultivated twice a year. The whole country can develop on a large scale. Suitable for open field and greenhouse cultivation.
4.A09 seedless grape (also known as Black Beauty): It is a hybrid of Eurasian seedless grape variety Royal Autumn. High-grade variety with beautiful appearance and good quality, the ear weight is 700g, the maximum is 1500g, the fruit is oblong and medium dense, the single grain weight is 7.5g, and the back weight is 10- 12g. After Qibao treatment, the skin is purple-black to blue-black, and the sugar content is 2 1 to 26.5 degrees. The fruit is hard, crisp, sliced and juicy. The juice yield was 9 1%. The fruit brush is long, resistant to storage and transportation, does not crack or fall off, and has frankincense. Medium-mature varieties can be packed in full-color bags, which is suitable for sightseeing and picking. ?
5.A 17 (also known as Oriental Star): Eurasian seedless variety, with an average ear weight of 500 grams, the maximum ear weight of 1200 grams, heart-shaped fruit and a single grain weight of 5.6 grams. After treatment, it can reach about 10 g, purple-black to blue-black, and the sugar content is 2 1 to 26.4 degrees. The meat is hard and crisp and tastes like milk. Germination in mid-April, flowering at the end of May, coloring in late July and ripening in mid-August. The harvest period was extended to frost. This is a medium-mature variety.
6. Liao Feng: Medium-early maturing grape varieties. The average ear weight is 700 grams, and the fruit is round or oval, with dense growth. The average single fruit weight 16g is larger than Kyoho's, and the large single fruit weight 18g. After expansion, it can reach 25g. The peel is purple-black, the fruit powder is thick, the peel and pulp are easy to separate, and the fruit is hard and sweet. The content of soluble solids is 65438 09%. The quality of mature ear is long, and the fruit does not soften or crack. It has high yield and disease resistance. Because it is 10- 15 days earlier than Kyoho, it belongs to the middle and early maturing variety. Excellent taste, praised by users.
7. Sunshine Rose (also known as Xiayin Musk): Medium ripe. Parents are an yun Jin 2 1 year-old, Bai Nan. The average single ear weight is 500g, and the maximum single ear weight is1000g. Single fruit weight 10- 12g, yellow-green, good fruit setting and easy to cultivate. The meat is hard and crisp, with rose fragrance, and the soluble solid content is about 20%, and the quality is excellent. No cracking, no storage, no threshing. Strong disease resistance and short pruning branches. Beautiful appearance, can be widely promoted. This variety is of good quality.
The above is the introduction of grape varieties suitable for planting at present. Of course, the most suitable grape varieties for local cultivation should be selected according to local conditions and variety attributes.