What is melasma and what causes it? According to the American Academy of Dermatology, it's estimated that 90 percent of people with melasma are women. "Melasma is a common facial hyperpigmentation disorder that can be recognized by the dark brown or gray patches of spots on the face." Consultant dermatologist Dr. Justin Crook explains.

They tend to occur on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip and nose and are usually symmetrical. In some cases, the skin may also be a little red at the onset. It usually first appears between the ages of 20 and 40 and is more likely to affect people with darker skin or tanned skin. In most cases, it is thought to be triggered by pregnancy, hormonal medications such as birth control pills and medical conditions that cause changes in hormone levels.

Melasma, also known as "liver spots" and "butterfly spots," is a common skin condition that occurs on the face and is characterized by hyperpigmentation. Chloasma occurs in young and middle-aged women, especially during pregnancy, postpartum and women taking oral contraceptives. The condition is usually seasonal, heavy in summer and light in winter. It is characterized by light brown or yellow-brown spots, with clearer boundaries but irregular shapes, symmetrically distributed near the eyes, forehead, eyebrow arch, nose, cheeks, lips and perioral area, etc. It has no self-conscious symptoms, and it is chronic in nature, aggravated by sunlight.

Because it affects aesthetics, chloasma can bring serious psychological burden to patients, and in severe cases, it can affect work and life. The etiology and pathogenesis of chloasma are complex and have not been fully elucidated yet. The following is a brief description of its common etiology and pathogenesis:

Chloasma and endocrine secretion

(1)Sex hormone abnormality: Sex hormone abnormality is recognized to be the primary cause of the development of chloasma, in which estrogen and progesterone are the main factors affecting this disease. Estrogen can increase melanin production by lifting the inhibitory effect of glutathione, or sulfhydryl, on tyrosine.

(2) Thyroid hormone abnormality: thyroid hormone in thyroid hormone, can promote the oxidation process of tyrosine and melanin, and make the sulfhydryl group in the epidermis decreased, melanin formation increased.

Chloasma and sunlight irradiation, thermal stimulation

Ultraviolet rays or thermal stimulation in sunlight can make the sulfhydryl groups in the skin oxidize and destroy and activate and increase the activity of tyrosinase in the skin, which then activates the melanocytes, accelerating their division and increasing their activity, and increasing the number of melanocytes in the unit area, with the melanosome secretion being exuberant and accelerating the movement and diffusion, thus causing the skin to become hyperpigmented. In summer, the ultraviolet radiation is strong and weak in winter, so chloasma patients mostly show the change of heavy in summer and light in winter.

Chloasma and oxygen free radicals damage

The formation and removal of oxygen free radicals in human body are always in a dynamic balance, and the free radicals are constantly produced and removed at the same time. In chloasma patients, the balance of oxidation and antioxidant in the body is mostly destroyed. The excessive generation of oxygen free radicals in the body and the decrease of antioxidant enzyme activity can cause lipid peroxidation of biofilm, which can cause chloasma due to the damage of the membrane's structure and function.

Melasma and blood rheology changes

Modern medicine found that melasma patients have abnormal blood rheology indexes, and it is believed that qi stagnation and blood stasis is related to the increase of blood viscosity.

Other factors

Genetic factors, microbial imbalance in the lesion area, mental factors, and the influence of certain gynecological diseases may all contribute to the development of chloasma.

So if you want to get rid of melasma completely, you must avoid the misunderstanding of removing melasma and find the right method.

Myths of removing melasma: early stage blindly removing melasma

Melasma of course does not appear overnight, but is formed through the accumulation of time. Many women just have melasma on their face, which is not very serious, and then they will use the products of removing melasma or some unfounded recipes to remove it by themselves, and the result is that melasma is getting more and more serious, and the treatment time of removing it will be delayed. In fact, it is easy to remove melasma in the early stage, the key is to choose the right method, otherwise, not only do not solve the problem, but also increase the cost of treatment.

Myths of removing chloasma, only focusing on the "effect" and disregarding the consequences

Many people are more eager to get rid of chloasma, and they are always easily confused by the "fast effect", and the experts said that the treatment of chloasma with the name of "seven days effect, 15 days complete effect," is very easy to remove. Experts said that the products under the banner of "seven days to see the effect, 15 completely get rid of spots" are often added mercury, hormones, corrosive bleaching agent cosmetics, although the skin can be bleached in a short period of time, but the surface layer of the skin has been seriously damaged, and its own immunity has been greatly weakened, which is undoubtedly a kind of practice to quench the thirst of the turtledove.

How to get rid of melasma on your face?

Choosing the right way to get rid of spots is crucial!

Experts suggest that if you want to remove melasma completely, you can use professional spot removing products, but you must pay attention to the choice of products, it is best to choose natural and pure plant spot removing products, and you must pay attention to the ingredients of the products, avoiding the addition of heavy metals and prohibited ingredients, and at present, the widely recognized and loved by the consumers, is the right choice for removing melasma completely. The product starts from repairing damaged mother cells, inhibiting melanin production and accelerating melanin excretion, removing chloasma from the root cause.

Won makeup peptide acid enzyme original liquid is oligopeptide-1, hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, dendrobium, rose, fullerene, ginseng, collagen, apple fruit cell extracts and other selection of the world's natural herbal essence, the quality of the safety of the fresh skin-friendly and efficient, does not contain any chemical ingredients, in the process of using the body will not have any adverse side effects, is 100 percent of the green products to eliminate spots.

The combination of plant extracts and modern technology, the use of environmentally friendly raw materials, always adhere to the concept of "natural skincare", selected natural plant extracts, by more than a dozen process refining into the original liquid, its texture is delicate, warm to the touch, like a sleep mask as transparent and crystalline. After applying, it senses the skin temperature and completely blends with the skin and muscle, and the nutrition directly reaches the texture of the muscle, and completely removes the spots from the outside and the inside without rebound. The skin does not produce any pressure, the national inspection standards, does not contain artificial allergens, does not contain fragrances, does not contain allergenic preservatives, strict control does not add allergy risk ingredients, safety is absolutely guaranteed.

More than 98.6% of the women who use Hope Cosmetics have reported significant results, and more than tens of millions of women have used it to successfully remove spots, with none of the people who have used it praising Hope Cosmetics for its spot removal effects. It has been elected by industry insiders as the "Recommended Product of China Women's Beauty and Health Care Association" and the "Preferred Brand of Asian Women's Beauty and Skin Care". The company's products have been sold for many years and have been praised by over 90 million users, and have been unanimously recommended by major users.

How to get rid of chloasma on the face, reasonable diet is also very important

In addition to good sunscreen, avoid radiation, moderate drinking water, to maintain a normal metabolism in the body, you can also consume more vitamin C and vitamin E-rich food, can make the skin long-term bright and clean. For example: carrots, tomatoes, lemons and so on.

How to get rid of melasma on your face, and get enough sleep to be more energized

Sleep is very important for your skin to prevent spots, even if it's just for 10 minutes with your eyes closed. Only in the case of the skin does not lack of oxygen, it will be radiant. In addition, also pay attention to keep in a good mood. Even if you have spots, you don't have to be too nervous, and you have to be confident that as long as you do it the right way and are persistent, you will get rid of them.

Any woman would like to have a white, flawless skin, a soft skin that people love. But the spots are the biggest nemesis of whitening, once long in the face, clean and beautiful skin will become dull, but the good thing is that pigmentation is not hopeless, as long as you find effective ways to get rid of spots, you can achieve the purpose of removing spots, brighten the complexion.

How to remove melasma on face? Through the above, do you already have a clear goal to get rid of the spots? What is the most effective way to remove melasma? A large number of practice has proved that: through the morning and evening application and use of Hope makeup, you can greatly shorten the time to get rid of spots, and can effectively get rid of and prevent melasma on the face. In order to be able to restore your former appearance as soon as possible, hurry up and take action!

For more information on skin problems, please contact our skincare specialists to learn more about skincare, and to learn more about the science of skincare and how to become more and more beautiful.