Recommend some pictures of black and white flowers suitable for copying.
Tools/materials: white paper or notebook, pencil, eraser, black marker.
1. Draw the general shape of the bottle first, then determine the position of the flowers in the bottle, and then enrich the details bit by bit.
2, you can first determine the position of a flower, take this flower as the center, draw other flowers, and finally draw an ice cream cone with a bottom. Of course, you must not forget the black circle outside.
3, you can draw the most complicated flower first, and other flowers are located according to this flower. Look at the picture and adjust the position. Finally, draw a cigarette case to enrich the details.
4. Draw a circle first, then the most important flower pattern, pay attention to the position, and finally draw the spout, color it and decorate it with white dots.
5. First draw a circle with the right size on the white paper, then draw the flower with the largest edge, then draw the flower next to it, and finally draw the flower above. Color enriches the details.
6. You can draw a coffee cup first, then draw the first flower, then draw the adjacent flowers in turn, and finally draw lines and color with a marker. Refine some details.
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Copying refers to the process of copying calligraphy and painting works according to the original works. Pro is written or drawn according to the original work; Imitation is to write or draw on the original with thin paper (silk). Copying in a broad sense is not necessarily calligraphy and painting, but also tablet, sticker and so on.
How to draw illustrations of successful flowers How to draw illustrations of successful flowers is as follows:
Main materials: a piece of paper and a set of colored brushes.
The operation is as follows:
1, draw the flower core and two petals first.
2. Then finish the petals.
3. Draw some thin lines at the root of the flower.
4. Then draw the leaves of the flowers.
5. Paint the flowers with beautiful colors.
6. Finally, color the leaves, and the super beautiful flower stick figure is finished!
Hua is a first-class word in the General Standard of Chinese, pronounced huā. The ancient name of flower is (flower), which was first seen in the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the word "flower" was divided, originally meaning flower, and later it was extended to something like flower, which was variegated, hypocritical, ambiguous, and used.
Painting skills:
1. Preparation tools before drawing: drawing paper, different types of pencils. Drawing paper needs thick white paper with irregular lines. Friction-resistant, so you can use an eraser when painting, and it is not easy to get fuzzy. And it has good water resistance, so when painting watercolor, there will be no diffusion.
2. Learn to draw lines: Sketch is made up of lines. Before you learn to draw, you have to draw a lot of lines, but you just draw lines.
Don't bend when painting, pay attention to decisiveness, chic and appropriate strength, that is, a line should make people feel beautiful, straight and generous, and the tail should be well gathered and organized. The key lies in the processing of line density, the rhythm coordination and ingenious application of density relationship, which can keep the picture sense of order and produce an orderly, rich and uncomplicated picture.
3, copy sketch photos: after learning the lines, choose a few photos you like to copy. Copying is the process of copying calligraphy and painting according to the original. For beginners, copying and sketching are also important. But beautiful scenery, scenery, food, as long as you like. Just copy a sketch photo and draw the outline.
Arrangement method of flower arrangement in flower arrangement technology Flowers play a beautification role at home. You can not go, but the home is empty and lifeless. In modern family life, flowers occupy an increasingly important position, and family flower arrangement is also in the ascendant. Let me help you introduce the configuration method of flower arrangement.
1, the top is light and the bottom is heavy: the bud is on the top and the flower is on the bottom; Light on the top and dark on the bottom, orderly and natural.
2, gathering up and down: the flowers are blooming, the lower part is prosperous, and the roots are firm; Upper level evacuation, in various ways.
3. Staggered height: flowers should be staggered back and forth, and it is forbidden to insert them in the same horizontal line or straight line.
4, density: flowers and leaves are arranged at equal distances, but they should be dense and rhythmic.
5, pitch echo: establish the center, the surrounding flowers and branches echo each other around the center, which not only highlights the theme but also has a sense of balance.
6, the combination of virtual and real: flowers are real, leaves are virtual, there are flowers without leaves, leaves without flowers without entities. The so-called safflower still needs the help of green leaves.
7. Motion: There must be both static symmetry and strewn at random.
8. Zhuang Yi is also harmonious: it is necessary to have classical dignity and balance, and to create a unique artistic conception through changes in material selection and composition.
Mastering the above six methods can make the shape of flower arrangement both rhythmic and stable, balanced in dynamics and natural in decoration.
In addition to mastering six methods, we should also pay attention to the configuration principles of flower arrangement art:
The principle of rhythm change is to use the differences of different patterns, colors, patterns, flower sizes, heights and openness, as well as the changes of branches and bends to increase the rhythm of works, and at the same time make these changes conform to objective laws and artistic composition requirements, and achieve the expected results.
Festival flower arrangement is a kind of enjoyment.
People always want to relax on holidays, so they might as well buy some flowers and practice inserting them themselves. This can not only add interest, cultivate temperament, but also beautify the room. Flower arrangement is an elegant decorative art of plants, which originated from the offering of flowers by Buddhism in China. Later, people used vases, pots, cups and saucers, porcelain bowls and other containers to organically combine flowers with various techniques and put them together for appreciation.
The basic types of flower arrangement are landscape flower arrangement, illustration flower arrangement and modeling flower arrangement. Landscape flower arrangement is the proper arrangement of plants, rockeries, miniature garden architectural sketches, figures, animals in pots, etc., in order to express garden scenery or natural scenery. Illustration is to insert a picture in a pot, just like China's flower-and-bird painting, which has the effect of three-dimensional painting. Insertion is a variety of phenomena expressed by flowers and plants.
The basic forms of flower arrangement are vertical, inclined, cliff and horizontal. Upright gives people a dignified and demure feeling, allowing the flowers to naturally insert upwards, highlighting the main branches, supplemented by auxiliary branches. This kind of flower arrangement should be placed on the obvious horizon. Tilting gives people a lively feeling, mainly showing the charm of flowers and trees in the water. This kind of flower arrangement can be placed in front of your eyes.
Above or below the horizontal line is preferred. Cliff style gives people a lively, bold and novel feeling. Flowers hang upside down, forming a waterfall with high mountains and flowing water, which is placed higher than the apparent horizon. Flat and horizontal gives people a smooth and plump feeling, which is suitable for adding a warm atmosphere on the coffee table or dining table. In addition, there are wall-mounted and hanging types, each with its own advantages and interests.
When arranging flowers, you can insert a single flower, or you can insert a combination of main scenery flowers and foil flowers. Plums, apricots and peaches are suitable for being inserted in tall vases with large branches. Chrysanthemum, rose, peony, Dali and other flowers are colorful, so it is best to put them in elegant vases. If the combination of flower arrangement is properly matched, it will be unified in comparison, achieving the finishing touch effect, often giving people a wonderful enjoyment that has not been studied. For example, wintersweet with bamboo and red fruit is like icing on the cake; Carnations with green ferns and asparagus can be quiet and elegant; Calla lily is decorated with red tulips, which can produce the best color effect; Lycoris radiata, Clivia, hyacinthus orientalis and Cao Xia, ferns, red flowers and green leaves set each other off in an intoxicating way.
We should also pay attention to proportion in flower arrangement. The highest point of the flowers or branches inserted in the pot is about 1.5 times the width of the pot. The highest point of flowers or branches inserted in the bottle is about 1.5 times the height of the bottle. Mastering the high and low, the density is good, the combination of reality and reality, the upper light and the lower heavy, the upper scattered and the lower gathered, and the pitch echoes, so that flower arrangement seeks natural beauty in decoration.
How do families arrange flowers?
With the improvement of modern people's spiritual civilization and material living standards, many families are more and more interested in flower arrangement. A good flower arrangement should have the beauty of modeling, color and artistic conception, making it a noble work of art full of vitality. To achieve this goal, it is mainly achieved through intentional material selection and flower arrangement skills. Flower arrangement is just like painting, we must think ahead, that is, we need to think about the theme of the work before flower arrangement. Without ideas and lack, many flowers can't be inserted together at will, and good works can't be inserted. Although family flower arrangement is mainly used to decorate rooms, it is not very demanding on the theme, but it should be arranged according to certain composition principles in order to achieve good results.
Basic steps of family flower arrangement:
(1) Selection and processing of flower materials. There are all kinds of flower materials to choose from. All plants with ornamental colors and postures, such as flowers, leaves, stems and fruits, can be cut as flower arranging materials. Only 70% to 80% of the flowers are in bloom, and there are buds waiting to be placed on them. First, cut off the remaining leaves, shoots, thorns, etc. On the selected flower branch. When pruning, we should pay attention to the principle of conforming to nature, not only to preserve the beautiful natural posture of the material itself, but also to avoid excessive pruning. Then according to the composition requirements, cut the flower branches into different materials such as length, thickness and curvature, and cut the base of the flower branches into oblique mouths.
(2) planting flowers. Insert the processed flowers into vases or other containers. The height of containers such as vases should be coordinated with the height of flower branches. Generally, the height of the flower branch is 65438+ 0.5-2 times that of the vase. The flower branches are too long and the center of gravity is unstable, which makes people feel top-heavy; Short flowers and tall vases make it look unsightly. When arranging flowers, flowers with large flowers and bright colors are usually selected as the main branches, which are first inserted into the container as the skeleton, and then flowers with small flowers and foliage plants are inserted into the bottle as accessories and leaves.
To make flower arrangement artistic, we should pay attention to mastering the skills of flower arrangement:
① The height is strewn at random. That is, the position of the flower branches should be high and low, staggered back and forth, not inserted on the same horizontal line, nor arranged in an equiangular shape, otherwise it will appear dull and lack artistry.
2 dense. That is, flowers and leaves should not be equidistant, but should be spaced apart.
③ Combination of excess and deficiency. That is, flowers are real, leaves are empty, and flower arrangement works should have flowers and leaves.
4 Bend over and echo. That is, the upper, lower, left and right branches should echo each other around the main branch to maintain the integrity and balance between the branches.
⑤ The upper Kuomintang area is heavier than the lower Kuomintang area. That is, the buds are on the top and the flowers are on the bottom; The top is light and the bottom is dark.
⑥ Disperse upward and gather downward. That is, the flower branches gather at the base and evacuate at the upper part.
There are various forms of flower arrangement. The following are some common forms of family flower arrangement:
① Natural flower arrangement, the natural form of flowers should be considered in the conception of votes and production, so as to fully show the natural beauty and artistic beauty of the works. Generally choose seasonal flowers. When arranging flowers, we should pay attention to the basic balance between flowers, leaves and branches, and between flowers and containers. If you use a tall and quaint vase and insert a few graceful chrysanthemums, orchids, or pine, bamboo, plum and other flowers, the style is elegant and popular.
(2) Wild flower arrangement, you can choose wild flowers, weeds and aquatic plants as the main materials for flower arrangement. The containers are flexible and diverse, including cups, bamboo tubes, wine bottles and children's toys used in daily life. The shape is more casual, but the tone should be harmonious.
(3) Wall-mounted flower arrangement. Wall-mounted containers are mostly half-sided utensils. Modeling mostly uses natural techniques to fully show the natural beauty of flowers. Pay attention to clever layout to make it vivid, harmonious and interesting. In the choice of flower materials, delicate, soft, elegant and small flowers should be selected, and small foliage plants, such as asparagus and ornamental ferns, should be used as foil flowers.
(4) arranging flowers for fruits and vegetables, selecting fruit bowls, dishes, etc. As a container. Insert 3-5 timely flower branches in the first half of the container, and choose one of the long flower branches with bright colors as the main branch, with grass as the foil material and asparagus and other decorative leaves. Pile fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables on the other side of the container. With the change of seasons, it is often a new replanting. This kind of flower arrangement has a strong flavor of life, which makes people feel kind and natural after reading it.
Modeling Design of Flower Arrangement in Etiquette Activities
The flower arrangement used in various social etiquette activities such as celebrations, receptions, weddings and funerals, and visiting relatives and friends is called etiquette flower arrangement. According to different occasions and uses, etiquette flower arrangement can be divided into bouquets, flower baskets, table flowers and other forms.
Bouquet: Bouquet is a bundle of flowers, which has a certain shape and is a form of flower arrangement. Because it doesn't need any containers, it can be decorated with wrapping paper, ribbons and so on. Therefore, it is simple and quick to insert, especially convenient to carry, and it has become the most popular etiquette flower arrangement, which is widely used in various social activities, such as welcoming guests, visiting relatives and friends, weddings and funerals, etc. From the modeling, the bouquet can be divided into one-sided view and four-sided view.
Flower basket: it is a kind of flower arrangement made of baskets, and it is one of the most commonly used forms of flower decoration in social and ceremonial occasions. Can be used for business opening, celebration, welcome, meeting, birthday, wedding and funeral. There are large and small flower baskets, such as the small flower basket carried by the bride at the wedding, the medium and small flower baskets commonly used in private social activities, and the large flower basket as high as two meters. There are various forms of composition, such as one-sided diagram, four-sided diagram, regular fan-shaped, radial, oval, irregular L-shaped, crescent-shaped and so on. The flower basket has a lifting beam, which is convenient to carry. At the same time, banners or decorations can be fixed on the hanging beam, which becomes an organic part of the whole flower basket composition.
Table flowers: refers to flower ornaments decorated in conference tables, reception tables, lecture tables, dining tables, dining tables and other places. It is also widely used in real life. Because flowerpots are often used as containers, they are also called flowerpots. Table flowers are usually placed in the center of the table (such as Chinese dining table, round conference table and western dining table, etc.) ) or on one side (such as lecture table, buffet table, double table, etc.). ). Table flowers can be independent or combined, as well as conference platforms and lecture platforms. Usually combined with the front of the table for decoration. From the modeling, there can be one-sided view and four-sided view, and the composition forms are diverse, including symmetrical geometric compositions such as circles, spheres and ellipses, as well as various flexible irregular compositions such as crescent shapes and drooping shapes. Composition mainly depends on the shape, placement and atmosphere of the table. Because flowerpots are common and tall, table flowers can also be made into low-type table flowers and high-type table flowers. The height of table flowers depends on the decorative occasion and the atmosphere to be created.
Wedding decorations: in order to increase the wedding or warm and cheerful, or warm and romantic atmosphere, it is essential to decorate with flowers. Wedding floral decoration mainly includes the floral decoration of the bride's whole body, such as head flower, waist flower, bride bouquet and so on. The corsage worn by the groom and guests on their chests; Floats and decorations for different wedding occasions, such as the entrance, reception desk, banquet table, tableware, and even flowers on cakes and other foods. Wedding floral decoration is a comprehensive floral design that pays the most attention to the selection of flower materials, modeling design and production among all kinds of ceremonial flower arrangements. Besides small corsage, head flower, shoulder flower and wrist flower, there are also various ceremonial flowers such as bouquets, flower baskets and table flowers. The color and shape of the bride's flowers should be designed according to the bride's figure, face, hairstyle, skin color, color and shape of the wedding dress. The flowers of the groom and guests and float flowers should also be coordinated with the bride's flowers, so as to achieve overall priority, beautiful shape and complement each other.
In addition to the main forms mentioned above, etiquette flower arrangement also includes many other forms, such as flower arrangement used at the front desk of hotels, rooms, restaurants, bars and other places, garlands for welcoming or celebrating, wreaths for funeral etiquette, flower decorations for gift boxes and so on.
Etiquette flower arrangement is flower arrangement first, that is, the artistic modeling design of flowers. According to the principle of artistic composition and color matching, flower materials form artistic works with certain symbolic significance or internal feelings, which can fully display the natural beauty of flowers. Therefore, the insertion process of etiquette flower arrangement is also a conscious creative activity. In the process of etiquette flower arrangement, we should first consider the object of the gift or the place to be decorated, and then conceive and decide the choice of flower materials, composition form and color configuration. The choice of flower materials in etiquette flower arrangement is closely related to its use. It can be said that the process of selecting materials around the use is the process of giving the works connotation and theme. For example, in China, give the elderly birthday baskets and choose chrysanthemums and pine branches, which expresses the theme of longevity and strength; Wedding flowers often use Chinese rose to express the fierceness of the couple's love, or lily to describe "a hundred years of harmony." Therefore, as a ceremonial flower arrangement, we should have a broad understanding of the content of flower culture. The composition of etiquette flower arrangement can be said to be not limited to a specific form, but it is sometimes limited by containers, bearing places and decoration places, and often adopts relatively simple composition forms, such as triangle, cone, sphere and semicircle. , commonly used in table flowers, as well as oval and radial flower baskets, are regular compositions, simple and stable, and easy to carry and place. Although the composition of this etiquette flower arrangement is simple, the color design is very important. In some special festivals or occasions, it has its traditional fixed colors, such as white for western weddings, red for Christmas and Spring Festival, and yellow and white for funerals. In general, ceremonial celebrations use multi-color configuration and warm color configuration to create a festive and warm atmosphere. Therefore, we should make full use of the basic knowledge of chromatics and the skills of flower arrangement and color matching, and consider many factors such as occasions, seasons, environment, gift recipients and so on. , so as to pursue harmony without monotony, pursue enthusiasm without feeling messy. Of course, in some occasions, such as the on-site layout of parties and wedding venues, we can give full play to the plastic arts characteristics of flower arrangement with less fixation, more exceptions, less routines and more changes in artistic creation, and create ingenious and changeable etiquette flower arrangement. Therefore, even if it is a ritual flower arrangement, whether it is welcoming guests or giving gifts, your work should also give people artistic enjoyment.
Etiquette flower arrangement is a practical flower arrangement because it is used in social occasions. Therefore, in the process of art design, we should consider some factors related to its practicality. People love flowers, because they are beautiful, because they contain a sense of life rhythm. Although flowers are not beautiful to people, people always give their emotional experience to flowers in the process of appreciating their natural beauty, so there is flower personalization and flower culture. Due to the differences in region, history and national cultural traditions, people give flowers different meanings, which is commonly known as flower language in the field of flower arrangement. Different places, different nationalities, flower language is different. Therefore, in the process of creating etiquette flower arrangement, we need to consider respecting national traditions or regional customs, understand some taboos in using flowers, and avoid misunderstandings.
With the improvement of living standards, the use of etiquette flower arrangement will become more and more popular. The consumption of etiquette flower arrangement not only reflects people's demand for spiritual life after the improvement of material living standards, but also needs to express their feelings and feelings with beautiful flowers. It is also an important driving force for the development of flower industry.