I also want to know about the ancient festivals and customs in China.
The first day of the lunar new year is the Christmas of the jade emperor, commonly known as the "Jade Emperor's Club". It is said that all kinds of immortals in heaven and earth will celebrate this day. The Jade Emperor personally descended to earth on the 25th of the twelfth lunar month to inspect the situation of all parties. Reward good and punish evil according to the good and evil of all beings. On the afternoon of his birthday, the Jade Emperor returned to Lu 'an and Heaven. At that time, there should be a grand celebration in the Taoist temple. On the birthday of the Jade Emperor, people will hold ceremonies to celebrate it. Firecrackers can be heard all the time from midnight to 4 am that day.
The ceremony of worshipping the public is quite grand. There is an altar under the main hall tiangong furnace. Generally, a long bench or a short bench is used. First, the gold paper is placed and then the square table is folded to be the "upper table". A table with auspicious patterns is tied in front of the table and a "lower table" is set behind it. The "top table" is dedicated to a shrine made of colored paper (symbolizing the throne of God). There is an incense burner in the center of the front, with three bundles of red paper lines and three cups of green tea in front of it and a candlestick beside it. Later five fruits (oranges, oranges, apples, bananas, sugar cane and other fruits) and six lent (Flammulina velutipes, Auricularia auricula, mushrooms, Chinese cabbage, lobster sauce, mung beans and so on. ) was arranged to sacrifice to the jade emperor; Five animals under the table (chicken, duck, fish, eggs, pork or pork belly, pig liver), sweet materials (raw kernels, dates, cakes, etc.). ), red turtle shell (like a turtle, the outside is dyed red, and the seal of the turtle shell symbolizes people's longevity) and other gods sacrifice to the jade emperor.
Before worshipping God, the whole family, big and small, should fast and bathe. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, family members are even forbidden to dry clothes, especially pants, underwear or empty trash cans, to show respect for the Jade Emperor. If you want to sacrifice livestock, you must use a rooster, not a hen. If you want to make a wish, you must use a whole pig or a whole sheep. Some pious families think that it is not enough to worship at home, and they will visit the Temple of Heaven all over the night, such as the Temple of Heaven on Zhong Yi Road in Tainan, the Temple of Heaven in Kaohsiung and the Muzha Finger Palace. Every year on the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, they are brightly lit and very lively.
On that day, there was also the ceremony of "Ann Tai Sui". Zodiac offenders who are too old can go to the temple, write down their names and years, and add some sesame oil money. The temple will be responsible for offering them. There is another way for Tai Sui: at the beginning of the year, at home, use red tablets to surround the rice tube as a stove, write "Tai Sui Xing Jun is here", and then offer sacrifices every day.
On the ninth day of the first lunar month in Tujia nationality, the ancients thought that nine represented the majority, with the largest number and the largest number, so it was the highest. Also known as "Daylight", it is said that it is the birthday of the Jade Emperor and must be celebrated grandly. Nine is homophonic with wine, and nine is inseparable from wine. Every household prepared a sumptuous banquet, drank to the fullest and celebrated the birthday of the Jade Emperor.
In the old days, on this night, men and women gathered under a big tree (preferably under a osmanthus tree) to sing, and invited the jade emperor's favorite little daughter, the seven fairies, to descend to earth. The songs they sing must be happy and auspicious, so that the seven fairies will be happy. When she is happy, her father, the Jade Emperor, will bless everything on the earth. Enshi Tujia people also believe that doing things on the ninth day will get twice the result with half the effort, so there is a saying that "seven things don't come out, eight things don't return, and there are a lot of things on the ninth day". "seven days can't go out" means don't go out to do business and things on the seventh day. If you can't do it well, you can't do it well "Eight no return" means that people who are away from home don't go home this day. "Return" means completion and "Eight" means development. It should be "development" and should not mean completion. "Nine days of trouble" means that things will be blessed by the jade emperor on the ninth day, not only will they be done, but they will be done more and more neatly.
Today, some old people will put difficult things on this day to do. The effect of this day's work is good, which is actually a common belief formed by people for a long time. In the communication of doing things, people think that God is above us, dare not make things difficult, and reason with each other, and things will be easy.
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