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What talents are the four great talents proficient in respectively?
Generally speaking, the four gifted scholars refer to Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing in the Ming Dynasty. They are quick-witted, brilliant, versed in poetry and prose, and proficient in everything, either in painting, calligraphy or arts and sciences. They are famous painters and writers in the Ming Dynasty. They created many famous paintings, calligraphy and poems.

Tang Yin (1470-1523), with the word Bohu and the word Ziwei, was nicknamed "the first romantic scholar in the south of the Yangtze River", a Suzhou native and a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty. Painting is as famous as Shen Shitian, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying, and is called "Ming Sijia" in history; Poems and songs were given to Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing, and they were called "the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River", also known as the four talents in Wumen, ranking first among the four talents. Tang Yin is good at painting landscapes and meticulous figures, especially ladies, and her brushwork is elegant and elegant. "Tang painting" was inherited by later painters. Handed down from ancient times, there are such works as Riding a Donkey to Think, Autumn Wind and Fanfan, Li Ruirui, Marriage of a lifetime, and Song of Mountain Road. In the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1509), Tang Yin built a room in Taohuawu on the site of the abandoned garden of Zhangzhuang of Song Dynasty in the north of Suzhou. He mainly lived in Taohuawu for the rest of his life, and his major works of art were also produced here, claiming to be "a masterpiece of poetry and painting".

Zhu Yunming (1460-1526), a calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and was born in a Kuiru family of seven generations of officials. He was gifted and studious since childhood. At the age of five, he was able to write Chinese characters one foot square, and at the age of nine, he was called a "child prodigy". /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he has read widely, with magnificent articles and extraordinary intelligence. Zhu Zhishan is one of the "three great calligraphers in the middle of Ming Dynasty" among the Wumen calligraphers. Its calligraphy absorbed the calligraphy gods of Yu Shinan in Tang Dynasty and Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty, and promoted the cursive scripts of Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Tang Huaisu in Jin Dynasty. It was integrated and developed into its own unique wild grass, known as "the first in Ming Dynasty", and it was said that "the painting of Tang Bohu is the word of Zhu Zhishan". Zhu Zhishan's "Six-style Poems and Fu Volumes", "Cursive Poems of Du Fu", "Nineteen Ancient Poems", "Cursive Poems of Tang Dynasty" and "Cursive Poems and Han Juan" are all excellent works handed down from ancient times. Although Zhu Zhishan has no famous paintings, he can paint, but he seldom writes, so there are fewer masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.

Wen Zhiming (1470 ——1559), whose first name was wall, was named Ming, and later the word Zheng Zhong, whose number stopped, and whose nickname was Hengshan lay man, was called Wen Hengshan. Changzhou (now Suzhou) is a famous painter, one of the founders of wu school, and is called "Ming Sijia" together with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying. At the age of 54, at the age of 54, Gong Sheng tried to be an official, and he was awarded the Imperial Academy to wait for a letter, so he called it a letter to wait for. Wen Zhiming is good at landscapes, flowers and figures. In the early years, the painting style was meticulous, and in the middle age, it was extensive, and in the later years, it gradually became mellow. The best paintings handed down from generation to generation include Thousand Rocks Competition Show, Thousands of Rivers Struggle, Lady Xiang Jun's Picture, Shihu Caotang, Shihu Poetry Painting, Hengtang Poetry, Tiger Hill Picture, Tianping Journey Picture, Lingyan Mountain Picture, Dongting West Mountain Picture, Humble Administrator's Garden Picture and so on. Wen Zhiming also used the cursive script of ICBC, especially in small letters, and was omnipotent in seal, official, official and grass. The four-body thousand-character text in the book has become a model for future generations to copy. Together with Zhu Yunming and Wang Chong, he was known as the "three great calligraphers" in the mid-Ming Dynasty. His handed down books include The Story of the Drunken Man, Preface to the King's Pavilion, Fu on the Red Wall and so on.

Xu Zhenqing (1479-1511), a native of Meili Town, Changshu, moved to Wuxian (now Suzhou). Ming dynasty writers. It is well-known for its quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, trees and flowers in Yangzhou on a misty moon". Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry, with many poems, so-called "Wen Xiong". Together with Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi and Wang Tingxiang, they are also called "the first seven sons". Tan Yi Lu, which he wrote, only talked about the Han and Wei Dynasties, but ignored it after the Six Dynasties, and expounded the theory of restoring ancient ways. His poems are elegant in style and gallop between Han and Tang dynasties. Although they are deliberately retro, they still have a romantic feeling in Wuzhong.