Characteristics and customs of xiaoman solar terms PPT, after the long summer, we will usher in xiaoman solar terms. Like the long summer, this is also a solar term that cannot be ignored. From then on, all parts of the country will embrace summer step by step. Let's share the characteristics and customs of Xiaoman solar terms PPT.
Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Xiao Man PPT 1 Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Xiao Man
The solar term is full, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases. The south has entered a hot summer day, while the temperature in the north is gradually equal to that in the south. After Xiaoman, high temperature weather above 35℃ began to appear from the south of the Yellow River to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention at this time.
Xiaoman's customs and habits
One is bitter vegetables. The first of Xiaoman's three stages is the bitter vegetable show. In Xiaoman solar terms, a dish that must be eaten is bitter vegetables, commonly known as bitter vegetables. Xiaoman is the prone period of wet skin diseases, so the diet should be based on refreshing and light vegetarian food, and you can often eat food with the function of clearing away dampness and heat. Bitter vegetables are seasonal vegetables, which have the functions of clearing away heat, cooling blood and detoxifying. Bitter with astringency, astringent with sweetness, fresh with coolness, cool with tenderness, and rich in nutrition.
The second is to grab water and sacrifice to the car god. In the past, irrigation and drainage with waterwheels was an important event in rural areas. As the saying goes, "when a small truck is full, three cars can start", and the water truck is started when a small truck is full. Previously, farmers held a ceremony of "grabbing water" with the village fair as the unit, which was intended to drill in Haining area.
Sacrificing the car god is also an ancient custom in rural areas. It is said that the "Car God" is a white dragon, and farmers will put fish and incense on the bottom seat of the car to worship it before drinking water. What is special is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, which means wishing the water source flourish. The above old customs show that farmers attach importance to water conservancy irrigation and drainage.
The third is to sacrifice the birthday of the silkworm god. Xiaoman Festival is said to be the birthday of the silkworm god, so on this day, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, which are famous for raising silkworms in China, are also very lively. Xiaoman Festival is in early summer, when the cocoon takes shape, it is just waiting for reeling. Planting mulberry and sericulture is a traditional sideline in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River. Silkworm is a treasure and a food source for villagers, and people are full of expectation and gratitude for it. Therefore, this festival is full of rich local customs in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A Brief Introduction to the Origin of Xiao Man
Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full."
At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. Agricultural proverbs in southern China give Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is not satisfied with the broken ridge"; "Xiao is full of discontent, regardless of mango."
The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge of the field may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted. In addition, during the Xiaoman solar term, the Jiangnan area is often densely covered with rivers and lakes. If you are not satisfied, it must be a dry and rainy year. The word "full" here does not mean that the crops are full of grains, but that there is a lot of rain.
Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Xiao Man PPT2 What does Xiao Man solar terms mean?
1, Xiaoman is one of the 24 solar terms, and summer is the second solar term. Every year from May 20th to 22nd, when the sun reaches the longitude of the Yellow River at 60 degrees, it is a little full. Small fullness means that the seeds of summer crops are full, but not yet mature, just a little full, but not yet full.
2. Xiaoman solar term is the prelude to harvest, and the prelude of summer harvest, summer sowing, Shimonoseki and three summer busy days has been opened since then, which is another busy season for farmers. During this period, it is necessary to always pay attention to the attack of "dry and hot wind", otherwise the annual harvest will be threatened.
The legend of xiaoman
Once upon a time, there was a family with only father and daughter. The daughter is not only beautiful, but also smart. On this day, my father had something to go far away, leaving his daughter and a white horse. This horse is very strong, running thousands of miles every day, as fast as the wind. More strangely, this horse is very familiar with human nature, and it can understand people's words. Everyone says this is a "god horse".
When the father went out, he told his daughter to feed and take good care of the horse, and he would come back soon. After my father left, this horse was the only one left at home to accompany my daughter. Whenever she feels lonely, she talks to the horse. Although the horse can't talk, it will nod and wag its tail to show affection. As the days passed, my father never came back. My daughter misses her father very much and is more worried about what will happen if her father has an affair.
One day, she said to the horse half seriously and half jokingly, "Ma, do you understand me?" If you can get my father back, I will marry you as my wife. "Unexpectedly, the girl voice down, the horse ran away and disappeared. It turned out that my father was sick in the distance and was worried about how to get back, but suddenly he found his horse running, which was very surprising. Father rode home because he was too worried about his daughter and didn't think much.
When I got home, I was very happy when my long-lost father and daughter got together. Father felt that the horse had made great contributions, so he specially added grass and carefully fed it. But to his father's surprise, he was fed a lot of fine grass and forage, but the horse refused to eat a bite. Whenever he sees his daughter coming in and out, the horse will not only sing by the neck, but also jump around and make a sound of joy or anger. The father secretly asked his daughter what was going on. So the daughter told her father what she said to the horse.
Characteristics and customs of xiaoman solar terms PPT3 What are the customs of xiaoman solar terms?
Cheshen
From small to large, precipitation began to increase and there was plenty of rain. At this point, the rivers are so small that they are all full. In ancient times, the main irrigation tool was the waterwheel. The waterwheel is a major agricultural event. As the saying goes, "a small car moves three cars", and the waterwheel started when it was small. Sacrificing the car god is an ancient custom of Manchu in some areas. In related legends, the Water Car God is a white dragon, and people put fish and incense sticks on the water car to show their worship.
The most interesting thing is that there will be a glass of white water in the sacrifice, which will be poured into the field during the sacrifice, meaning to protect the water source. In Xiaoman season, there is a folk custom of offering sacrifices to waterwheels, oil trucks and silk carts. People's farming and life are inseparable from these three cars, so in order to pray for good weather and prosperity, people will sacrifice three cars on Xiaoman.
Legend has it that the "car god" in charge of the waterwheel is the white dragon, and farmers put fish and incense sticks on the base of the waterwheel for worship. What is special is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, which means wishing the water source flourish.
Silkworm sacrifice
According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the silkworm god, so there is a "silkworm praying festival" in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces during Xiaoman solar term. China's farming culture is a typical "male ploughing and female weaving". Silk needs to be spun from cocoons, so sericulture is extremely prosperous in rural areas in southern China, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. "Jia Qinglu" records: "Xiaoman first came here, and the silkworm woman cooked cocoons, treated the reeling of cars, and worked day and night." It can be seen that in ancient times, when the solar terms were full, new silk was about to go on the market, and the silk market soon flourished. Silkworm farmers and silk merchants are full of expectations, waiting for the harvest day to come as soon as possible.
Silkworms are pampered "pets" and are difficult to feed. Temperature, humidity, cold, mature, dry and wet mulberry leaves will all affect the survival of silkworms. Silkworms were regarded as a "godsend" in ancient times because they were difficult to raise. In order to pray for the forgiveness of "natural things" and the harvest of sericulture, people hold a silkworm prayer festival when they release silkworms in April.
Grab water
"Grab water" is an ancient folk farming custom. Popular in Haining, Zhejiang. When this ceremony is held, most of the elderly deacons gather in various households, light torches at dawn on the specified date, eat wheat cakes, wheat cakes and wheat balls on the waterwheel, and the deacons take drums and gongs as their numbers.
A group of people stepped on the waterwheel installed on the river in advance, and dozens of cars stepped on the irrigated river together until the river dried up. Dry weather is prone to occur in the small full season, which is very unfavorable to crops. In the old days, farmers used water trucks to irrigate and water, so as to alleviate puppy love.
Eat wild vegetables
Eating wild vegetables is the custom of Xiaoman. Bitter vegetables are one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. Spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow, and wasteland is a granary. Zhou Shu: Xiaoman Day Bitter Vegetable Show. The Book of Songs: Bitter comes sweet, under the sun. Compendium of Materia Medica: (Bitter vegetables) Long-term use, peace of mind and qi, intelligence and fitness, anti-aging. In medicine, bitter herbs are often used to treat fever, and the ancients also used it to sober up.
Sophora alopecuroides is spread all over the country, and it is called Patrinia in medicine. Kuding tea is bitter with astringency, astringent with sweetness, fresh and refreshing, cool and smooth, rich in nutrition, containing vitamins, minerals, choline, sugar, riboflavin and mannitol, and has the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxifying.