1. Nurhaci

Nurhaci’s destiny Khan Aixinjueluo Nurhaci (1559-1626), Jurchen tribe, founder of the Later Jin regime. In the first month of the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1616), he was called "the Khan who nurtured the brilliance of all nations" in Hetuala, and his reign was Tianming. Reigned for 11 years.

Nurhachi complied with the trend of historical development and completed the great cause of unifying the Jurchen tribes. He played a positive role in the formation of the later Manchu ethnic minority, in strengthening economic and cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups, and in promoting the economic development of Liaodong. .

2. Huang Taiji

Tiancong Khan Aixinjueluo Huang Taiji (1592-1643), the eighth son of Nurhachi, was a Manchu. In September of the eleventh year of Tianming (1626), Jin Khan succeeded to the throne, and the following year was regarded as the first year of Tiancong. In April of the tenth year of Tiancong (1636), Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shenyang, founded the country as Qing Dynasty, changed the reign name to Chongde, and regarded this year as the first year of Chongde.

He has been in office for 17 years. During his reign, he paid attention to developing production, increasing military strength, constantly fighting against the Ming Dynasty, determining the name of the Manchu clan, and establishing the Qing Dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the subsequent unification of China.

3. Emperor Shunzhi

Aixinjueluo Fulin (March 15, 1638 - February 5, 1661), the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty, He was also the first emperor since the Qing army entered the customs, with the reign title "Shunzhi". He was born in Shengjing on the 30th day of the first lunar month of the third year of Chongde (1638) in Xushi. He was the ninth son of Aixinjueluo Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. His mother was Empress Xiaozhuangwen. He reigned for 18 years (1643-1661). ).

In the seventh year of Shunzhi, his uncle, the regent Dorgon, passed away. Soon the fourteen-year-old Emperor Shunzhi began to take charge of the government personally. In the first month of the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), he died in the forbidden palace at the age of twenty-four. Years old, the posthumous edict was passed to the third son Xuanye, the Kangxi Emperor, who was buried in the Xiaoling Mausoleum in the Qingdong Tomb in Zunhua, Hebei Province. His temple name was Shizu, and his posthumous title was: Ti Tianlong Yun Ding Tong Jian Ji Ying Rui Qin Wen Xian Wu Dade Hong Gong Zhi Ren Emperor Chun Xiaozhang.

4. Emperor Kangxi

Emperor Kangxi Aixinjueluo Xuanye (1654--1722), the sage ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, was the third son of Emperor Shunzhi and the second son after the Qing Dynasty entered the Pass. An emperor. He put down the San Francisco rebellion, recovered Taiwan, expelled the forces of Tsarist Russia, quelled the unrest in the Mongolian and Tibetan areas, and strengthened the stability and unity of the multi-ethnic country. In terms of economic and cultural construction, Kangxi also made major achievements that had a positive impact on later generations, creating the last prosperous age of Chinese feudal society - the Kangxi and Qianlong dynasties.

5. Emperor Yongzheng

Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty Aixinjueluo Yinzhen (1678-1735), the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi and the third after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs emperor. Reigned for 13 years. He vigorously attacked the opposition forces that hindered the imperial power, effectively improved the administration of officials, increased the revenue of the treasury, and laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Qianlong Dynasty society.

6. Emperor Qianlong

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty Aisin Gioro Hongli (1711-1799), the fourth son of Emperor Yongzheng, the fourth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs . While he pushed the Kangxi and Qianlong dynasty of the Qing Dynasty to its peak, he also personally brought it to its trough. He was an important emperor who influenced China's historical process after the 18th century.

7. Emperor Jiaqing

Emperor Renzong of Qing Dynasty Jiaqing Aixinjueluo Yongyan (1760-1820), the fifth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, and the fifteenth emperor Qianlong son. In September of the 60th year of Qianlong's reign (1795), he was publicly established as the crown prince. On New Year's Day of the following year, he ascended the throne by Hongli's inner Zen, so this year was the first year of Jiaqing. He was 27 years old. In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Hongli died and began to take charge personally. Reigned for 25 years.

After Yong Yan took office, he immediately eradicated the powerful officials He Shen who were corrupt, perverted the law, and benefited the country. This made people happy, and many measures were taken to maintain the prosperous age of Kangxi and Qianlong. However, there were many internal and external troubles, and it was difficult to return. Due to the strong power of corruption and the lack of new mechanisms, it will be difficult to escape the fate of decline.

8. Emperor Daoguang

Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty Aixinjueluo Minning (1782-1850), the sixth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, and the second son of Emperor Jiaqing .

He ascended the throne in July of the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), and the following year was regarded as the first year of Daoguang. He was 29 years old. Reigned for 30 years.

During his reign, as the national power began to decline, he strongly advocated frugality, reformed the salt policy, partially relaxed the ban on mining, and rectified the administration of officials. However, due to endemic corruption and excessive resistance, little effect was achieved. He initially advocated resistance to the harm of opium. However, due to his own ignorance of the current situation, the cowardice and incompetence of his main ministers, and his unstable strategy, he persecuted the main anti-smoking forces and was unable to resist the invasion of foreign powers, leading to a century-old regret.

9. Emperor Xianfeng

Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty Aixinjueluo Yiqi (1831-1861), the seventh emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs and the fourth son of Emperor Daoguang . He ascended the throne in the first month of the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), and the following year was regarded as the first year of Xianfeng, when he was 20 years old. Reigned for 11 years. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty was in chaos, the treasury was empty and crises were everywhere. Less than a year after taking the throne, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom rebelled in Jintian, and threatened Beijing in about three years. Emperor Xianfeng repeatedly sent troops to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and peasant uprisings in various places.

While the war was still going on, the British and French invaders quickly captured Tianjin and Beijing. Yi Chi fled from the Old Summer Palace to the Summer Resort. Yi Xin was ordered to stay in Beijing and make peace with Britain and France. The invading army brutally burned and looted Yuanming and other gardens. As a last resort, Yi Chi signed several unequal treaties with Britain, France and other countries. Even though Yi Chi had the intention to reorganize the country, he had no power to make a comeback.

10. Emperor Tongzhi

Emperor Aixinjueluo Zaichun (1856-1874), Emperor Mu Zong of the Qing Dynasty, was the eighth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. He ascended the throne at the age of 5 and became the puppet of his biological mother, Empress Dowager Cixi, who listened behind the scenes.

11. Emperor Guangxu

Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Aixinjueluo Zaitan (1871-1908), was the ninth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. The son of Prince Chun Yixuan, because of his young age, caused the Empress Dowager Cixi to listen to politics behind the curtain for the second time. During his tenure, he advocated counterattack during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894 and strongly supported the reform. However, due to the failure of the reform, he was imprisoned until his death.

12. Emperor Xuantong

Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty Aisin Gioro Puyi (1906-1967), the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The son of Prince Chun Zaifeng, he became emperor in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908). On February 12, 1911, he abdicated in the wave of the Revolution of 1911. After that, he lived in the palace as the emperor. On November 5, 1924, he was expelled from the palace by Feng Yuxiang.