Deep sea? ? ? ? What does this fish belong to? ? ? ? Fish, the official Chinese name is Deep Sea? ? ? ? Fish, but many people commonly call it lantern fish. ? ? ? ? The fleshy protrusion shaped like a small lantern above the head is made of? ? ? ? The first dorsal fin of fish gradually extends upward.
Deep sea? ? ? ? Body length is1.1~1.9 times of body height, 2.9 ~ 3.6 times of body width and 2.2 ~ 2.4 times of head length. The head length is 3.0 ~ 4.5 times the length of the kiss and 7.7 times the eye diameter11.2 ~/kloc-0. Body without scales, densely covered with villous fine spines, and thick skin. The head, body and fins are all black, the mouth is black, and only the end of the bait is white.
Extended data The luminous organ of the lantern fish is specialized by a group of skin gland cells to become luminous cells. This cell can secrete an glandular fluid containing phosphorus, which can be oxidized by oxygen in the blood in the glandular cells, and the fluorescence emitted in the oxidation reaction is the light emitted by the lantern fish.
There are about hundreds of species of lantern fish in the world, and they generally live in the deep sea. Its luminescence is a survival adaptation to the dark deep-sea environment. In the dark deep sea, the light they emit can be used to trap prey, confuse enemies and lure the opposite sex, which is beneficial to group life.
There is a common species in China, which belongs to the genus Hymenoptera, with a comb-shaped body and three light emitters above the anal fin, which are arranged slightly in a straight line, and the light emitters at the back of the body are located below the lipid fin base. The golden flame lantern fish has a round scale, serrated protrusions above the gill cover, and the light emitter at the back of the body is at the front and bottom of the lipid fin. Generally, the body length of the above two kinds of fish is less than 100 mm, and they are distributed in the East China Sea and the South China Sea in China.
China is a common small fish along the East China Sea, with a body length of 20 ~ 40mm. Habitat in the water depth15 ~ 40m, feeding on planktonic diatoms and crustaceans. Autumn and winter are the peak seasons of fishing season.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Deep Sea? ? ? ?