Acute enteritis is a gastrointestinal disease that is more common in summer. This disease is more aggressive and very harmful to the body. Therefore, if you suffer from acute enteritis, you cannot hold on and you need to seek medical treatment in time. , to avoid causing more dangerous symptoms to the body. What are the main symptoms of acute enteritis? What are the main causes of illness?
1. Acute abdominal pain
The most obvious symptom of acute enteritis is sudden abdominal pain and discomfort. Abdominal pain is mostly around the umbilicus, and paroxysmal exacerbation of pain may occur, accompanied by varying degrees of abdominal tenderness.
2. Acute diarrhea
Most of the diarrhea symptoms of acute enteritis vary in severity. The onset is acute after eating too much, and the diarrhea is mostly watery stool, but it contains food that has been completely digested by the stomach. Residues; the frequency of defecation increases significantly, occurring several times or even 10 times a day. The excrement is mostly yellow watery stool, containing a small amount of foam or mucus. In severe cases, there will be a small amount of pus and blood.
3. Hyperactive bowel sounds
Patients with acute enteritis have hyperactive bowel sounds. If you put your ear close to the abdomen of the patient with acute enteritis, you can hear an obvious "gu" in the abdomen. rattling sound.
4. Chill and fever
Acute enteritis generally presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, but chills and cold sensitivity may also occur, and some causes may be accompanied by low-grade fever. .
5. Body dehydration
If severe diarrhea occurs in acute enteritis, limb weakness, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and even shock may occur.
6. Main causes
1. Caused by viral infection
Acute enteritis caused by viruses is highly contagious, and most of these patients get it due to mutual infection. . Among them, echovirus, coxsackie virus and rotavirus, which are well-known to humans, can all cause acute enteritis attacks.
2. Caused by fungal infection
Fungal enteritis is generally caused by Streptococcus albicans. This bacterium is widely found in nature, but only when the environment changes to be conducive to its growth and reproduction. , symptoms will appear.
For example, long-term and large-scale use of antibiotics and corticosteroids can cause bacterial imbalance and affect the immune mechanism, which is conducive to the activity and spread of mold; you have certain blood diseases and metabolic diseases such as diabetes and acidosis. Nose, when the physical condition is suitable for the growth of mold, it can lead to the onset of this disease.
3. Caused by unclean diet
Bacterial food poisoning is caused by substandard dietary hygiene and is the most common cause of acute enteritis. It is mainly caused by contaminated, rotten, Spoiled food contains a large number of bacteria, which can cause a large number of bacteria to multiply in the intestines if eaten accidentally. This is caused by bacteria and bacterial metabolism toxins irritating the intestines.
4. Caused by taking certain drugs
While taking certain drugs, such as salicylic acid preparations, sulfa drugs, certain antibiotics and laxatives, or accidentally ingesting pesticides, etc. , drugs can cause intestinal flora disorders and lead to sudden attacks of acute enteritis.
5. Traditional Chinese Medicine’s understanding of acute enteritis
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that acute enteritis occurs due to exposure to external evils such as heat, dampness, cold, and heat, as well as raw, cold, and unclean diet. Foods damage the spleen and stomach, affecting the transportation and transformation functions of the spleen and stomach, leading to a decline in digestion and absorption, and water and dampness stagnating in the body, causing abdominal pain and diarrhea.
7. Nursing measures
1. Remove the cause of the disease, rest in bed, and stop all foods and drugs that are irritating to the stomach. If appropriate, fast for a short period of time, and then provide an easy-to-digest liquid diet with less residue to help the stomach rest.
2. Drink more water to replenish lost water. Sugar salt water is good for the stomach (made by adding a small amount of sugar and salt to boiled water). Patients with frequent vomiting can drink a small amount of water (about 50 ml) after vomiting, and drink it multiple times to avoid vomiting.
3. Pain relief. Medications such as belladonna tablets and atropine can be used. You can also use local hot compress on the abdomen to relieve pain (not necessary for those with gastric bleeding).
4. In order to avoid gastrointestinal fermentation and flatulence, beef and other gas-producing foods should be avoided in the acute phase, and the intake of sucrose should be reduced as much as possible.
Avoid high-fat fried, deep-fried, smoked, and cured fish, vegetables and fruits containing more fiber, and highly irritating drinks, foods, and condiments.
5. People with diarrhea and fever can use berberine, norfloxacin and other antibacterial drugs appropriately. People with mild illness generally do not use them to avoid aggravating the irritation to the stomach.
6. If you have severe vomiting and diarrhea and obvious dehydration, you should be sent to the hospital for intravenous infusion treatment in time. Generally, you will recover quickly within 1 or 2 days.
7. Prevention is the priority, drink moderately, do not overeat, use with caution or do not use drugs that can easily damage the gastric mucosa. Acute simple gastritis should be treated in time to prevent recurrence, so as to avoid turning into chronic gastritis and delaying recovery.