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China ancient festival customs, explanation of eight traditional festivals?
The traditional festivals in China have shown great vitality in the long historical changes, and the ancient festival customs with long lasting charm are important cultural heritage, which is worth studying and protecting today. Then let's explore the customs of ancient festivals from the perspective of eight traditional festivals in China.

You may like the customs of the Hani nationality.

1, Spring Festival is the most solemn festival in Chinese traditional customs. This festival is the first of one year. The ancients were also called Yuanri, New Year's Day, Yuanzheng, Spring Festival, Xinzheng, etc., and now they are called Spring Festival after the adoption of the Gregorian calendar era. In ancient times, "Spring Festival" and "Spring" were synonyms. On the one hand, the custom of Spring Festival is to celebrate the past year, and on the other hand, to wish a happy New Year, abundant crops and prosperous people and animals, which are mostly related to farming. Welcome the dragon and dance the dragon to please the dragon god, and the weather is good; Lion dance originated from the legend that the town feared monsters that ruined crops and harmed people and animals. With the development of society, activities such as receiving gods and worshipping heaven have been gradually eliminated, and customs such as burning firecrackers, posting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures, playing dragon lanterns, dancing lions and celebrating the New Year are still widely popular.

According to legend, there are two gods, Tea and Yulei, under the peach tree of Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea, which can eat all kinds of ghosts. The ancients painted two statues with peach wood and hung them at the door to exorcise ghosts. The five dynasties began to write couplets on the symbols, and later evolved into Spring Festival couplets. Wang Anshi has a poem "January Day": "Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones."

2. Lantern Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. The fifteenth day of the first month, also known as the first half of the month, Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival, Yuanxiao, Yuanxi and Yuanye. The custom of eating Yuanxiao began in the Song Dynasty. Lantern Festival customs include viewing lanterns, wrapping jiaozi, playing drums in the New Year, welcoming Ce Shen and solve riddles on the lanterns. Yuanxiao is a dumpling, which is made of glutinous rice flour into a solid or stuffed dumpling. It can be eaten with soup, fried or steamed. Also known as. It is also called Lantern Festival because of the ancient custom of putting up lanterns for play on the last night of the Lantern Festival. Song Zhu Shuzhen's "Shengchazi Yuanxi": "Last year, at the Lantern Festival, the flower market lights were like day."

3. Qingming traditional Chinese folk festivals. According to the lunar calendar, it is in the first half of March, and according to the solar calendar, it is on April 5 or 6 every year. At this time, the weather is getting warmer and the weather is sunny. "Everything is clean and clear at this point", hence the name of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Its customs include sweeping graves, hiking, swinging, flying kites and wearing flowers. Scholars in all previous dynasties wrote poems with Qingming as the theme. Du Mu has a poem "Qingming Festival": "It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

4. Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. Also known as Duanyang, Chongwu and Chongwu. "Duan" means "Chu". The Dragon Boat Festival was originally a ceremony on the afternoon of the first month of the month. Because "five" and "noon" are homonyms, it became the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is generally believed that this festival is related to the commemoration of Qu Yuan. It is said that Qu Yuan was loyal and drowned, and threw himself into the river on the fifth day of May. People scrambled to save Qu Yuan, which later evolved into a tradition of rowing dragon boats. People also throw zongzi into the river to protect Qu Yuan's body, and there is a tradition of eating zongzi. The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival include drinking realgar wine, hanging sachets, arranging flowers and calamus, fighting a hundred herbs, and driving away the "five poisons". After the Tang Dynasty, the Dragon Boat Festival became a big festival, and the court rewarded it. Du Fu has "Giving Clothes at Midday": "Dragon Boat Festival is honored."

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