1. Xiaoman
Song Dynasty - Ouyang Xiu
The nightingale crows in the green willows, and the bright moon wakes up in the sky.
My favorite is the wheat on the ridge, which smiles in the wind and falls red.
Analysis:
The highlight of this poem is its strong sense of color, such as "green willow" and "sky" in the first two sentences. Willows are green and the night sky is blue. It is a cold color, and the "wheat" and "luohong" that appear in the next two sentences, the wheat is golden yellow, and the flower is red, they are all warm colors.
The contrast between cold and warm, the whole poem expresses the author's memories and regrets for half a life wasted. At the same time, the author can't help but feel happy when he sees such beautiful scenery in the Xiaoman season and wants to be part of it.
2. Returning to the countryside and enjoying the four seasons of spring and summer
Song Dynasty - Ouyang Xiu
The south wind blows all the grass, and the grass and trees are deep and the thatched cottage is small.
The ears of wheat are in full bloom, and the mulberry leaves are getting full.
The old man is happy to be mature every year, but he is afraid that his wife will know that the season is good.
The evening warbler sings closely in the wild Tangli, and the red mountain bird sings in the sea.
Who in the Tian family knows this? I only know that it is not too early to return home.
When I am strong and strong, I am already old and shaky.
Analysis:
This poem mainly describes the living conditions in the countryside during the Xiaoman season. The wind blows the grass on the field, and a farmhouse can be seen among the many grass and trees. Looking around, the wheat ears have been plucked and swayed in the breeze as naughty and cute as a child. Looking at the mulberry leaves, plump and plump, isn't it a beautiful picture of the countryside in the Xiaoman season?
3. Huanxi Sha
Song Dynasty - Su Shi
The layers of hemp leaves are bright, and the fragrance of a village is filled with cocoons.
Through the fence, she talks coquettishly to Luosi Niang.
The hanging white stick of quinoa raises the drunken eyes, and the green stalks are pounded to soften the hungry intestines.
Ask when the bean leaves will turn yellow.
Analysis:
Xiaoman is a good time for harvesting. At this time, the wheat in the fields is already lush, and people will pick the ears of wheat and make them into food to take home. middle.
In this context, when the poet was wandering in the fields, he met an old man with white hair and cloudy eyes who was looking for the remaining wheat ears to make food to satisfy his hunger. The author felt that Then he wrote this poem. Although the poem was short, every word was heartfelt. It described the extremely difficult life of the people under the government at that time, and also expressed the author's sympathy for the people of Li.
Four. Qijue·Xiaomanri Slogan
Ming Dynasty - Li Changqi
The long clear dirt road is full of wind and sand, and the apricots bear fruit and the neem flowers fade.
On this day in the south of the Yangtze River, the forest is full of mist and rain, and loquats are ripe.
Appreciation:
At the end of the day, the poet was walking on a country road. Due to the sufficient sunlight in summer, the rain on the ground had long ceased to exist. What appeared in front of the poet now was nothing but the wind. It's just sand and soil, and at the same time, the flowers on the neem tree are gradually withering, and the apricot tree next to me is about to bear fruit.
The whole poem is easy to understand, and the language is as plain as words. It describes the poet's feelings on the country road, giving readers a friendly and natural feeling.
On April 2nd, he and Huang Guanlan, together with the foreign minister Fu Zhonggui, visited Shan Defu. The embroidery envoy only meets Mr. Shuang Mo when he goes to court.
The rain in Xiaoxuan grows new trees for a long time, and the wind blows away the clouds at noon.
More plans are made to look for snow caves, and I occasionally watch young children picking celery from the pond.
There is no free space for thousands of houses in a row, and the weather is full of sunshine and wheat smoke.
Appreciation:
During the Xiaoman Festival, the author and a friend visited the work of a friend. The friend was not at home, so he admired the "Double Bamboo Picture" hanging in the friend's living room alone.
At this moment, the author inadvertently looked outside the friend's house, and was a little surprised: the branches were thick, and the summer wind blew away the cool air between the sky and the earth. At this time, someone was using a riding whip to drive the thin horse to run fast. , searching for white caves in front of the mountain, and even saw a few children picking cress by the pool.
The continuous camps are one after another, with no free land in between, but you can still smell the aroma of ripe wheat in the field from time to time when the weather starts to clear in Xiaoman.