Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival, in this day, people climbed up to travel, also known as the "old man's day", so what else do you know about Chongyang Festival? The following is organized by me for you, "What are the traditional customs and activities of the Chongyang Festival", just for reference, welcome to read.
What are the traditional customs of the Chongyang Festival
1, eat Chongyang cake
According to historical records, the Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, five-color cake, the system is not fixed, more random. September 9 when the sky is bright, with a piece of cake on the forehead of the children, the mouth read the words, wishing the children all things are high, is the ancient people in September for the cake of the original intention. The delicate Chongyang cake to be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, the top is also made into two small sheep, in line with the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some also inserted a small red paper flag on the cake, and light candles. This is probably the "light", "eat cake" instead of "high" meaning, with a small red paper flag instead of cornelian cherry. Today's Chongyang cake, there is still no fixed varieties, all over the Chongyang Festival to eat the fluffy cakes are called Chongyang cake.
2, Pei, Cornus
In ancient times, there was also the custom of inserting cornelian cherry, so it is also called Cornus Festival. Cornus officinalis is used in medicine and can be used to make wine to nourish the body and dispel diseases. Cornus officinalis and chrysanthemums were common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong flavor, has the effect of driving away insects and dampness, expelling wind and evil, and can eliminate food accumulation and cure cold and heat. Folk believe that the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth year is also the day of evil, many disasters, so in the Chongyang Festival people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck. Cornus officinalis is therefore also known as the "Weng".
3, climb up to travel
Ancient people climb up to the sun, was to avoid evil. Tang Wang Wei's poem, "I know that the brothers climbed to the top of the mountain, inserting cornelian cherry less than a man", is a reflection of this scene. Cornus officinalis is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plant with a pungent odor. It can be burned to ward off insects and vipers. Ancient people used to wear in September to drive away evil spirits.
4, hairpin, chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum Festival wear cornelian cherry, in the Jin Dynasty Ge Hong, "Western Scripture Miscellany" has been recorded. In addition to wearing dogwood, people also wear chrysanthemums on their heads. This was already the case in the Tang Dynasty and has been prevalent throughout the ages. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of the Chongyang Festival in Beijing was to put chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows to "lift the evil and attract good luck", which was a variation of the custom of hairpin chrysanthemums on the head. Song Dynasty, there will be colored silk cut into cornelian cherry, chrysanthemum flowers to give each other to wear.
5, appreciate chrysanthemum and drink chrysanthemum wine
Chung Yeung Festival is the golden autumn of the year, chrysanthemums in full bloom, according to legend, appreciate chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine, originated in the Jin Dynasty, the great poet Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming was famous for his seclusion, his poetry, his wine, and his love of chrysanthemums; later generations followed his example, and the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums at the Chrysanthemum Festival was established. In the old days, the literati and scholars also combined chrysanthemum-appreciation with banquets and drinks, in order to get closer to Tao Yuanming. In Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, the chrysanthemum-appreciation style was prevalent at that time. Chrysanthemums have many varieties and thousands of colors. Folk also called the September of the lunar calendar as "Chrysanthemum Month", and in the Chrysanthemum Festival where chrysanthemums blossomed in the frost, viewing chrysanthemums became an important part of the festival. After the Qing Dynasty, chrysanthemum appreciation habits are particularly prosperous, and not limited to September 9, but still the most prosperous before and after the Chrysanthemum Festival.
6, feast division
The old custom of September 9, the village led by the school director, organizing the villagers to kill a sheep to do the meal, hospitality Mr... At the same time to discuss the village of the next year's teaching matters, or to continue to stay employed, or to hire someone else. Today, school teachers are mostly public officials, and many villages are still accustomed to hosting teachers on this day.
7, respect for the elderly
Jiuzhongyang Festival, today has become a symbol of longevity of the elderly festival. It is customary to console the elderly on this day. The elderly like to walk outside the door, exercise exercise. Physically strong people also climbed to the nearby high places, far away from the eyes of the Shu, in order to strengthen the twilight Zhi.
Chung Yeung Festival alias
1, Chung Nine Festival
Because the ancient "I Ching" in the "six" as the number of Yin, the "nine" as the number of Yang, September 9, the sun and the moon and Yang, the two nine phase, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine, the two nine. The sun and the moon and the sun, the two nine overlap, so it is called Chung Yeung, also known as the Chung Nine Festival.
2, the festival
One of the most important festivities of the Chung Yeung, that is, climbing. Therefore, the Chongyang Festival is also known as the "Festival of Ascending Heights". Ascending to the place, there is no uniform regulations, generally climbed high mountains, climbed high towers.
3, Daughter's Day
Chung Yeung Festival, also known as the "Daughter's Day", if there is a woman newly married, the mother's family must present Chung Yeung flag and seasonal boxes, known as sending "Chung Yeung Festival box". According to the Jin Dynasty "So Shen Ji" records, Ding's daughter was ill-treated by her evil mother-in-law, never rest day, unbearable torment, hanging beams on September 9 to kill themselves, and after the death of the souls of the wrongdoers, to tell the world, advising people to treat their daughters-in-law kindly, please let them rest in the Chongyang Festival. So people set up a shrine for Ding's daughters. Later, every Chung Yeung Festival, parents have to take their married daughters back to the reunion, called the Daughter's Day, in essence, is also the meaning of letting women rest.
4, Cornus Festival
Chongyang Festival has the custom of wearing dogwood, so it is also known as "Cornus Festival". Cornus is an important symbol of the Chongyang Festival. Folk believe that the ninth day of the ninth month is also the day of evil, many disasters, so in the Chongyang Festival people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits. Cornus officinalis is therefore also known as the "Weng".
5, the Elderly Festival
In the folk concept, the nine nine suns, because with the "long" homophonic, contains a long life, health and longevity of the symbol, so the Chongyang Festival and the "Elderly Festival," said. 1980s, some places in China to the September lunar calendar, the first day of the month of September. Since the 1980s, some places in China have designated the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar as the Elderly People's Day, advocating that the whole society should establish a culture of respecting, honoring, loving and helping the elderly. In 1989, our government designated this day as "Senior Citizens Day" and "Respect for the Elderly Day".
The main symbolism of the Chongyang Festival
Long life, health and longevity
September 9 of the lunar calendar for the traditional Chongyang Festival, also known as the "Festival of the Elderly". Because the "I Ching" in the "six" as the number of yin, the "nine" as the number of yang, September 9, the sun and moon and Yang, two nine heavy, so it is called Chung Yeung, also known as Chung Kau. Chongyang Festival has been formed as early as in the Warring States period, to the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival, and has been inherited by successive dynasties since then.
Chongyang, also known as "Treading Autumn" and March 3, "Treading Spring" are all the family pouring out of the room, Chongyang this day, all the relatives have to climb together to "avoid disaster", insert dogwood, chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere of Chung Yeung has become increasingly rich, and it is one of the traditional festivals that have been recited by literati and writers throughout the ages. In folklore, the nine nine suns, because and "long time" homophonic, contains a long life, health and longevity of the symbolism.
Customs of Chongyang Festival
Hebei Province: Xianghe County, September 9, families with in-laws will send gifts to each other, known as "chasing the festival". Yongpingfu to Chongyang weather accounted for the future rain or shine. If it rains on the Chongyang Festival, it will also rain on these days. As there are no mountains in Dien Chau County, the county people often go up to the city tower to climb high on the Chongyang Festival.
Henan Province: China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Flower Festival was started in 1983, Kaifeng is the only city that holds an annual meeting with chrysanthemums.
Shanghai: The Chrysanthemum Flower Festival is held in Shanghai Yuyuan Garden during the Chung Yeung Festival, which is rated on the basis of novelty, nobleness, and preciousness.
Zhejiang Province: Shaoxing Province, the Chongyang Festival to visit each other, unless friends and relatives have a funeral, only to the spirit of the cry. Tonglu County, September 9 to prepare pigs and goats to ancestors, known as the autumn festival. At the same time also in the Chrysanthemum Festival tied zongzi, gift each other, known as the Chrysanthemum zongzi.
Jiangxi Province: Guangfeng County, September 9, playing patties, Dexing County, September 9, cutting late rice.
Shandong Province: Changyi northern people eat spicy radish soup on the Chongyang Festival, there is a proverb: "drink the radish soup, the whole family will not suffer. The people of Jancheng call the Chongyang Festival the birthday of the God of Fortune, and every family burns a cake to sacrifice to the God of Fortune. In Zouping, Fan Zhongyan is worshipped in Chongyang, and in the old days, dye houses and wine houses also worshipped the god of cylinder on September 9th. Tengzhou married less than three years of daughter, taboo back to her mother's home for the holidays, there is a "home for the Chung Yeung, death of her mother-in-law," said.
Anhui Province: Tongling County to nine days of Chongyang for the Dragon Candle will be to welcome the mountain gods. The bamboo horse is cut for the theater, which is said to expel the plague.
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