1, genetic factors
If there is a history of hypertension in the patient's family, patients with genetic genes are prone to hypertension, and the probability of suffering from hypertension will be higher. It is suggested that patients should control their weight, reduce sodium intake, supplement potassium salt, reduce fat intake, quit smoking and drinking, increase exercise and relieve mental stress. You also need to take antihypertensive drugs for a long time according to your doctor's advice. Commonly used antihypertensive drugs such as nifedipine, metoprolol, hydrochlorothiazide, etc.
2. Bad living habits
Bad living habits, including smoking, improper diet and disorder of work and rest, can lead to high blood pressure. Long-term smoking can lead to arteriosclerosis and easily lead to high blood pressure. If you don't pay attention to your diet every day and often eat some foods with high salt and fat, it will also cause symptoms of elevated blood pressure. It is suggested that patients should adjust their bad living habits, such as paying attention to a low-salt diet, not eating greasy food, quitting smoking and taking proper physical exercise. Patients also need to maintain an optimistic and good attitude, and rest regularly, not too late and too tired.
3. Disease factors
Elevated blood pressure may also be related to secondary causes of hypertension indirectly, such as kidney disease and diabetes. It is generally necessary to treat the primary disease first. If the patient has hypertension caused by kidney disease or diabetes, it is recommended to use angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, such as captopril, ramipril and benazepril, to treat hypertension according to the doctor's advice.