Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "If you can be evil, I can't be evil!" Compared with Guan, his novel Thousands of Words a Day is a good book by Jia Yihe.
After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " Move to Xuzhou.
The river decides Cao Zhai, floods the water margin, overflows the South Qinghe River, and meets at the city gate. Cities rise and fall, and the rich try their best to avoid water. Shi said, "If the people waver, who will keep it?" ? I am here, and water can never defeat the city. "
Drive back. Shi said that the governor of Wu said, "The river will invade the city without delay. Although you are forbidden to join the army, do your best for me. "
The commander of the pawn said, "I am cautious, and I can't avoid doodling, so I am my servant." He took his apprentice out with a cup of rice, built the southeast causeway, opened the circus first, and finally went to town.
It rains day and night, and the city is not heavy. Shi Lu lived above, but not at home, so that officials blocked him and he died in the whole city.
Please call your husband, build the old city into a wooden bank, and let the water come again. The court is very worried about this.
Su Shi was born in meishan county, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went abroad to study, and his mother Shicheng personally taught him to read. Every time Su Shi hears the history of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, he can tell a summary.
When Cheng read The Biography of Were Han Fan Pang, he sighed. Su Shi said to her, "If I want to be as famous as Fan Pang, regardless of life and death, will you agree?" Cheng said, "If you can be like that, how can I be as ignorant as my mother?" As an adult, Su Shi learned a lot of Confucian classics and history and wrote thousands of words every day. He likes the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I had some feelings, but I couldn't say them. Today, I read this book and found that it really won my heart. "
When I went to Xuzhou to take office, a flood burst its banks and flooded Cao Village. If it overflowed the water margin, it would overflow the South Qinghe River. Water gathers at the gate of the city, and the rising water will leak into the city from time to time, and the city will be destroyed, and the rich will rush to escape from the city to avoid water.
Su Shi said: The rich all leave the city, which shakes people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? As long as I am here, water will never rush into the city. Drive the rich back to the city.
When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he called the commander out and said, The river is about to rush into the city, and it is urgent. Even the Royal Guards will do their best for me. The commander said: If the prefect doesn't escape, we villains will certainly serve you.
So he led the people out of the city with cups, built a long embankment from the southeast and started the circus until the city gate. It rained all day and all night, but the city didn't sink.
Su Shi lived on it, but he didn't go in when he passed by the door, leaving officials to guard in various places, and the soldiers all went out of the city. 2.@ The Story of Su Shi and Fo Yin Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, likes to talk about Buddhism and Taoism very much and has a good relationship with Zen master Fo Yin.
One day, he visited Fo Yin and asked, "What do you think I am?" Fo Yin said, "I think you are a Buddha."
When Su Shi listened, Fo Yin asked Su Shi again, "What do you think I am?" Su Shi wanted to have a hard time with Fo Yin and said, "I think you are a piece of shit." Fo Yin was silent after listening (maybe he was too angry to speak).
So Su Shi proudly ran home to see Su Xiaomei and boasted to her how she was choked by Jackson Fo Yin today. Su Xiaomei listened to keep shake head, said, "brother, your realm is too low. Fo Yin has a Buddha in his heart, and everything is a Buddha.
You have shit in your heart, so it is shit to look at others. @ Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian live in Jinshan Temple.
One day, they made bread to eat. They agreed not to tell the Fo Yin monk in the temple about the cake fight.
After a while, the cake was ready. They counted it, first presented it to Guanyin Bodhisattva, bowed down and prayed diligently. Unexpectedly, Fo Yin had been hidden in God's account in advance. When they knelt down to pray, they reached out and stole two cakes.
When Su Shi finished worshipping, he got up and saw that two cakes were missing. Then he knelt down and prayed, "Guanyin Bodhisattva is amazing. She ate two cakes. Why didn't she come out to see him? " Fo Yin replied in his account: "If I had noodles, I would cook something with you. How dare I bother you? " @ Su Dongpo is in Hangzhou, and likes to make friends with monks in West Lake Temple. He and monk Fo Yin of the Holy Mountain Temple are best friends. They often make jokes while drinking and reciting poems.
Monks in Fo Yin are delicious. Whenever Su Dongpo treats guests at a banquet, he always comes uninvited. One night, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to visit the West Lake, and many tables and drinks were prepared on board.
When the cruise ship left the shore, Su Dongpo smiled and said to Huang Tingjian, "Fo Yin will come to every party. Tonight, we will go to the lake by boat to drink, sing poems and have fun. He can't come anyway. " "Who knows, Fo Yin monks have long discovered that Su Dongpo wanted to swim with Huang Tingjian, so they hid under the deck when they didn't get on the boat.
The bright moon is in the sky, the cool breeze is refreshing, and the lotus fragrance is full of lakes. The cruise ship slowly arrived at the Three Towers of the West Lake. Su Dongpo raised his glass and smoothed his beard. He happily said to Huang Tingjian, "Today, without Fo Yin, we are quiet. Let's start by ordering wine. The first two sentences should be immediate, and the last two sentences end with the word "in". " Huang Tingjian said, "All right! Su Dongpo first said: What can the sky say when the clouds show the sun and the moon rises? What did heaven say? Huang Tingjian looked at the lotus flowers all over the lake, and then said: Li Anping brushed away and swam out of the fish, which is a good thing! Get what you want! At this time, Fo Yin couldn't help being pressed under the deck. As soon as he heard Huang Tingjian's words, he pushed open the deck and climbed out, saying, "Pull the deck aside, and Fo Yin will come out soon. What a pity! "! Suppress people! Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian were startled to see a man suddenly climb out from under the planking. When they looked carefully, it turned out to be Fo Yin. When they heard him say such four poems, they couldn't help laughing.
Su Dongpo took Fo Yin and sat down and said, "You hid well. You are right. You ate again today! So, while enjoying the moon, the three men swam around the lake, talking and laughing. 3, the title 1, explain the following words (ancient Chinese) 1, rape 2, no 3, Lian 4, go to the second translation of the following sentences to isolate the son of heaven, not the main bark? Third, who is the "Dongpo" of the "Dongpo Cloud" in the text? Have you read any of his other works? Fourthly, Dongpo's point of view in this article is.
2. I read the answer to Su Dongpo's story once. After visiting Moganshan, Su Shi came to a temple halfway up the mountain. Taoist see bearer dressed in very simple, coldly social parties:
"Sit down!" Ordered the child: "tea!"
Su Shi sat down and drank tea. He casually talked with the Taoist priest. Seeing that people are so eloquent, the Taoist priest immediately invited Su Shi into the hall, put down his chair and said:
"Please sit down!" He also ordered the child: "Go to tea!"
Su Shi continued to talk with Taoist priests. Su Shi's witty remarks are even more eloquent, and Tao and Tu repeatedly call them "yes". Taoist can't help but ask
Speaking of Su Shi's name, Su Shi said modestly: "A small official is Su Zizhan's judge in Hangzhou." Taoist priest hurriedly got up and invited Su Shi to enter Jing Ya's living room and respectfully said:
"Please sit down!" He also ordered the waiter: "Give fragrant tea!"
Su Shi saw that Taoist priests were snobbish, sat for a while and left. Seeing that Su Shi could not be retained, the Taoist priest asked Su Shi to write an inscription as a souvenir. Su Shi wrote a couplet;
"Please sit down, please sit down, please sit down, tea is tea, tea is fragrant."
3. Su Dongpo's story reading answer "
Su Shi saw that Taoist priests were snobbish, sat for a while and left. Seeing that Su Shi could not be retained, the Taoist priest asked Su Shi to write an inscription as a souvenir. He casually chatted with the Taoist priest. When the Taoist priest saw what others said was unusual, he immediately invited Su Shi into the hall! He also told the children: "Go for tea!" "
Su Shi continued to talk with Taoist priests. Su Shi quips, clay repeatedly said, Su Shi swim Moganshan, respectfully said:
"Please sit down!" He also told the waiter, "Let's drink to fragrant tea:
"Please sit down;
"Sit down, sit down, sit down, put down the chair and say, come to a temple halfway up the mountain. Taoist priests see people dressed very simply: "tea! " "
Su Shi sat down and drank tea. Su Shi wrote a couplet, coldly social parties:
"Sit once!" Give orders to children. Taoist can't help but ask
Speaking of Su Shi's name, Su Shi said modestly: "A small official is Su Zizhan's judge in Hangzhou." Taoist quickly got up and invited Su Shi to enter a living room in Jing Ya.
4. Su Shi's short story "Su Huang Camouflage", Su Shi's paintings and calligraphy were treasures that many people wanted to seek at that time.
Su Shi usually doesn't give speeches at any time, but he has a hobby, that is, he has to write and draw after waking up. So acquaintances often get his calligraphy and painting in this way.
A military attache was also interested in Su Shi's calligraphy and painting, but he didn't know Su Shi and wouldn't use this method, so he found a civil servant who knew Su Shi and said that if he could help him get a painting of Su Shi, he would exchange it with a leg of lamb. After the civil servant agreed, he began to write to Su Shi, who always wrote back to him. In this way, civil servants got a lot of leg of lamb through Su Shi's reply.
Later, I don't know why Su Shi's disciple, Huang Tingjian of Su Huang Camouflage, knew about it, so he told Su Shi about it. Su Shi didn't care at that time.
But for a while, he was too busy at work to reply. Civil servants began to hope, believe it or not, not to have a leg of lamb.
So he sent a servant to Su Shi to urge him. Su Shi saw the servant and picked up a pen to reply. Suddenly, he remembered Huang Tingjian's words, so he put his pen aside and said to his servant, "Tell your honor, my official won't kill sheep today!" " When Su Shi was twenty years old, he went to the Imperial Capital to engage in scientific research.
Six conceited juren looked down on him and decided to invite Su Shi to dinner for the next dish, intending to Doby him. Su Shi went with pleasure after receiving the invitation.
Before the chopsticks are moved, everyone puts forward a drinking order. The content of the drinking order must quote historical figures and events, so that you can eat a dish by yourself. The other five people cheered.
"I'll go first." The elder said, "Jiang Ziya is fishing in Weishui!" Then I took a plate of fish.
"Qin Chang 'an sells horses", the second proudly carried away the horse meat and To Tu Thanh herded sheep in Beihu Lake, "the third took the mutton without weakness.
"Zhang Yide Zhuoxian sells meat," said the fourth, reaching for the meat. "Guan Yunchang Jingzhou Scraping Bone", the fifth one couldn't wait to steal the bone.
"Zhuge Liang grows vegetables in the middle," the sixth proudly picked up the last dish. All the dishes were served, and when the six juren were ready to laugh at Su Shi while eating, Su Shi was unhurriedly chanting, "Qin Shihuang annexed six countries!" After that, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile, "Brothers, please!" " ! "。
Six juren stupefied. When Su Shi went to Beijing to catch the exam, Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary master in the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the exam.
When he was examining and approving the paper, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous and superb writing style. In order to prevent favoritism, the papers at that time were all anonymous.
Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu wanted to choose this article as the first, he felt that this article was very similar to that written by his favorite pupil Ceng Gong, and he was afraid of falling behind the crowd, so he finally rated the second. It was not until the list was published that Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi.
After learning the truth, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi didn't care at all. Ouyang Xiu admired Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent: "Such a talented young man should really make him stand out from the crowd (that's how idioms come from)!" And officially accepted Su Shi as an apprentice. After Su Shi's family reunion won the second place in high school, he celebrated in the garden where Su Shi's father and son and his family, who are famous for their "three difficulties". Su Xun, the father of Su Shi, put forward the word "Leng Xiang", and each person wrote two songs, which were in line with the situation at that time.
In order to take the lead, Sue walked slowly to the edge of the flower pond, chanting: "Water flows cold from the stone, and wind comes from flowers." Ziyou stood up and picked a Toona sinensis, flicked his fingers and said, "Cold words are unknown, and plum blossoms are full of fingers."
My little sister also went to pick flowers, and I wanted to laugh at him for imitating himself, but my little sister said, "Make the cuckoo's throat cold, and stay in the flowers and have a dream." Say that finish spread out the palm, a butterfly has been trampled to death.
The characteristics of the daughter were exposed, and everyone cheered in unison. Su Shi brushed a stone bench and rode away. Su Laoquan shouted: "My son, don't leave until you answer."
After saying his word, Su Shi screamed: "The clothes are cold when brushing stones, and the horseshoe fragrance is gone when stepping on flowers"! Su Shi, a Dongpo fish, is not only a master of literature, but also a gourmet. Besides Dongpo elbow, Su is also good at cooking fish, and his fish is a must. Once, Su Shi was very happy. He went to the cupboard to cook fish himself. Just after cooking, I saw Huang Tingjian come in through the window (Huang Tingjian is one of the four major fonts in ancient China and a close friend of Su Shi. They often take pleasure in quarrelling.
Knowing that I was going to rub the meal card oil again, I quickly hid the fish on the top of the cabinet. Huang Tingjian came in and said, "Today, I asked Brother Zi Zhan, dare I ask Su Shi how to write Su?" Su Shi responded morosely: "Su Zhe, the fish food is on the grass."
Huang Tingjian added: "Can you put this fish on the right?" Su Shi said, "Not bad." Huang Tingjian went on to say, "Is this fish ok?" Su Shi said, "How can fish be put on it?" Huang Tingjian pointed to the top of the cabinet and said with a smile, "Since Brother Zi Zhan knows this truth, why do you put fish on it?" ! "Su Shi, who has always been witty, was completely beaten by Huang Tingjian this time! Fruit and Medicine Su Shi was invited to visit Huang Tingjian's house shortly after his marriage. When he got there, the servant came and told him to go back at once, saying that his wife was in a hurry.
Huang Tingjian sneered and intoned, "Fortunately, it is early (apricot, jujube, plum) and calm (Cistanche deserticola is Chinese medicine)." This sentence contains three fruit names and one medicine name.
Su Shi got into the saddle and walked away without looking back. As he walked, he said, "This thing (apples, sugar cane, persimmons) must be angelica (angelica is the name of Chinese medicine)." Sigh, Dongpo's talent is really admirable.
As a scholar, Alex Gao inevitably likes to express his opinions in politics. Su Shi, who is almost synonymous with gifted scholars, is no exception. As a conservative, Su Shi is even more enthusiastic about Wang Anshi's political reform and reform.
In the second year of Beiyuanfeng and the tenth year of the political reform, Wang Anshi finally couldn't sit still in the face of Su Shi's sharp criticism. Su Shi was demoted to Huzhou, then arrested and sent to the capital of song dynasty for trial.
Historically, the literary inquisition of Wutai poetry case began, and a large number of literati who had contacts with Su Shi were implicated, even Ouyang Xiu, a teacher of Su Shi who had passed away, and his family were not spared. Su Shi himself suffered a hundred days in prison.
Later, after the failure of Wang Anshi's political reform, Song Zhezong asked Su Shi to draw up a letter for him, but Su Shi didn't answer it at all.
About Su Shi's short stories, he once rushed to Wushan River 1, and Su Shi made an appointment with his brother Su Zhe and Master Fo Yin.
The three of them traveled together, and Fo Yin improvised a sentence: There is no mountain like Wushan. The key lies in the homonym of "nothing" and "witch".
Su Zhe is right: he is mellow in Ye Can. When Su Shi heard this, he said to his younger brother: It is certainly good to use the homonym of "Hehe" to express "Wu Wu", but wouldn't it be better to change it to this: What water can be as clear as a river?
Hearing this, Fo Yin and Su Zhe agreed, saying that "water" is better than "mountain" and more stable in processing. Su Shi, who hasn't met her friends for a long time, invited Huang Tingjian to visit her home. When my sister saw my brother go out to meet him in person, she made a big noise and said, Brother is outside for bimonthly.
Su Shi knew that Xiaomei was joking with herself and immediately said that Xiaomei was catching half the wind at the window.
"Half" versus "double" and "wind" versus "moon". Interestingly, the traditional "wind" in China means that half wind means "lice", which means that little sister is catching lice by the window.
Little sister turned away angrily. For the three of them, my teacher Su Shi, my sister and Huang Tingjian will enjoy painting for a day. See the above topic: the breeze is fine and the plum blossoms are light.
Look, it's a four-character couplet, but there is a word in the middle. Miss Jie suggested adding words in the middle to become a five-character couplet. Huang Tingjian caught it right: dancing in the wind and hiding plum blossoms in the bright moon.
Miss Sister's Supplement: The breeze shakes the willows, and the bright moon reflects the plum blossoms. Su Shi thought for a moment, immediately responded, and wrote lyrics to make it become: the breeze helps the willows, and the plum blossoms are defeated in the bright moon.
Throughout the three-person couplets, Su Shi is the most wonderful: the word "Fu" not only describes the softness of the wind and the exquisiteness of the willow, but also describes the intimacy between the wind and the willow, so it is more vivid. The word "lost" is also more appropriate than the word "hidden", which not only emphasizes the bright moonlight, but also takes into account the cleanliness of plum blossoms, highlighting the fusion of the two, which is more consistent and appropriate.
4. Su Shi of Dongpo Chibi was pardoned and demoted to Huangzhou. Living in a small house on Dongpo with the help of a friend (Dongpo layman came here), Su Shi had a lot of leisure time at this time, so he wrote poems everywhere. A lot of peerless nouns such as Linjiang Xian and Bu Operator: Living in Dinghui Garden in Huangzhou were written during this period.
When Su Shi visited Chibi in Huangzhou, he wrote Nian Nu Jiao, which became an eternal story. However, despite his profound knowledge, Su Shi made a fatal mistake in geography. Chibi of the Three Kingdoms is in the upper reaches of Wuhan, and Chibi of Huangzhou is in the lower reaches of Wuhan. This red cliff is not another red cliff.
However, it is wrong to make mistakes. This Chibi inscribed by Su Shi is now called Dongpo Chibi. 5. Dongpo fish Su Shi is not only a master of literature, but also a great scholar of gourmets. In addition to the well-known Dongpo elbow, he is also good at cooking fish, and his fish is a must.
Once, Su Shi was very happy. He went to the cupboard to cook fish himself. Just after cooking, I saw Huang Tingjian come in through the window (Huang Tingjian is one of the four major fonts in ancient China and a close friend of Su Shi. They often take pleasure in quarrelling. Knowing that I was going to rub the meal card oil again, I quickly hid the fish on the top of the cabinet.
Huang Tingjian came in and said, "Today, I asked Brother Zi Zhan, dare I ask Su Shi how to write Su?" Su Shi responded morosely: "Su Zhe, the fish food is on the grass." Huang Tingjian added: "Can you put this fish on the right?" Su Shi said, "Not bad."