Beginning of winter's lesson plan in kindergarten 1 activity background
Beginning of winter is the first solar term in winter. For children, beginning of winter is just one of the twenty-four solar terms, and they simply don't understand the significance of beginning of winter. As one of China's traditional cultures, we have an obligation to let children know more about the twenty-four solar terms, let them know what kind of festival beginning of winter is, what kind of climate beginning of winter has and what kind of customs it has, and let them really understand beginning of winter and beginning of winter.
Learning objectives and difficulties
Learning objectives:
1, understand the characteristics of solar terms in beginning of winter.
2. Learn the poems related to beginning of winter and feel the artistic conception of the poems.
3. Find and share the customs related to beginning of winter, and try to design a stamp with the theme of "beginning of winter".
Key and difficult points
Focus of activities:
Taste poetry, realize artistic conception and draw stamps.
Activity difficulty:
Taste poetry, realize artistic conception and draw stamps.
school things
Courseware, a special notebook for students
Kindergarten beginning of winter's Lesson Plan 2 Activity Name:
Xiang Xiang de jiaozi
Student situation:
There are ***8 students in this class, the actual age is between 3 and 4 years old, of whom 2 students wear cochlear implants and 6 students wear hearing AIDS in both ears. Through the evaluation of auditory language ability, the children's auditory ability in this class is level 1, and the auditory compensation effect is basically optimal; The average age of language is 3 years old.
Activity objectives:
1, able to have a simple' semi-open-ended thematic dialogue and exchange, learn to master the sentence pattern "I give jiaozi to X", and be able to imitate the sentence pattern: I give X to X..
2. Through activities, let children learn to share the fruits of labor and cultivate children's feelings of loving their families.
Focus of activities:
Be able to have a simple semi-open topic dialogue and exchange, and learn to master the sentence pattern "I give jiaozi to X".
Activity difficulty:
Learn to master the sentence pattern "I give jiaozi to X" and imitate the sentence pattern: I give X to X..
Activity preparation:
1, knowledge and experience: children have eaten jiaozi in their lives and already know some relevant knowledge.
2. Material preparation: children's song Bao jiaozi, physical jiaozi, hand-made plasticine jiaozi made by children, fruit model, small animal model, finger dolls of family members.
Activity process:
First, check the working state of the hearing aid by roll call.
The children who hear the name say hello to the teacher.
Activity lead-in: Play the children's song Bao jiaozi, and then do finger exercises to directly lead to the theme.
Mother sheep, (hands are better than yourself, squatting and standing)
Bao jiaozi, (one hand pulls the five fingers of the other hand inward and outward)
Protruded in the middle, (fists clenched with both hands) tilted on both sides (thumb and little finger raised to make a "six" gesture)
Some are like boats, and some are like ingots (both hands are raised and shaken left and right)
Teacher: What does mother sheep pack in children's songs?
Young: Mother Sheep packs jiaozi.
Third, show the real jiaozi, and have a simple semi-open thematic dialogue and exchange. Ask children to observe and tell the appearance characteristics of jiaozi, and tell their own experiences of eating jiaozi in their own language.
Teacher: Have a look, children. What does jiaozi look like?
Young: jiaozi is like a boat, like an ingot, and like an orange petal ...
Teacher: Have you ever eaten jiaozi? When did you eat it?
Teacher: On the winter solstice, we must eat jiaozi, otherwise, our ears will freeze off.
Teacher: Is jiaozi delicious? What's in jiaozi?
Young: jiaozi is delicious. There are all kinds of fillings in jiaozi. There are eggs, leeks and meat ...
Teacher: Do you like jiaozi? Will you be jiaozi?
…… ..
Invite small animals to eat jiaozi and practice sentence patterns: I will give jiaozi to X.
Teacher: "Meow meow", here comes the kitten. It says it smells the delicious jiaozi made by children! It wants to eat jiaozi, too. Who wants the kitten to eat jiaozi?
Teacher: The kitten said, Thank you. Your jiaozi is really delicious. Puppy, what's wrong with you? Do you want to eat jiaozi? So who wants the dog to eat jiaozi?
(Guide children to practice expression: I give jiaozi to X .. )
Five: learn to imitate the sentence pattern of "I give X to eat".
Learn imitation sentences through the game "I love my family". Children learn imitation sentences through teacher's guidance. Shall we invite mom and dad to eat fruit, too? I give the apple to my father. I give bananas to my mother ...
Sixth, the teacher concluded that the activity was over.
Activity extension:
Pack jiaozi with your family at home and experience the joy of making your own food.
Activity reflection:
The core of language teaching lies in the word "application". By creating rich scenes, this activity allows children to unconsciously practice sentence patterns in relaxed games and boldly imitate them. Moreover, the two situational activities are close to children's lives and are no strangers to them, so it is easier to develop their language expression ability.
further reading
"The winter solstice is as big as a year": experts explain the folk connotation of the winter solstice in detail
Now people only know that the winter solstice is the shortest day and the longest night in China. From the winter solstice, people began to "count nine" and entered the cold season. But folklore experts say that there is a saying in ancient times that the winter solstice is as big as a year.
Wang Laihua, a professor at Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, said that people in ancient times always believed that the winter solstice solar terms were the starting point for calculating the 24 solar terms in China. Because the winter solstice is coming, the New Year is just around the corner. Therefore, the ancients thought that the winter solstice was as important as the New Year. There is a widespread saying among the people that the winter solstice is as big as a year. The ancients believed that after the winter solstice, the daytime became longer and the sun's spirit rose day by day, which was an auspicious day and worth celebrating. Therefore, the winter solstice is also called "Winter Festival", "Cross Winter", "Happy Winter", "One Yang Festival" and "Cold Elimination Festival".
Folklore experts said that according to historical records, the Winter Solstice Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has been in existence ever since. "Han Shu" said: "The sun is shining on the winter solstice, and the monarch is long, so congratulations." It is recorded in the Book of Jin: "The Winter Solstice of Wei, Jin and Dynasty was celebrated by all nations and hundreds of people ... its appearance was inferior to that of Zhengdan." In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was regarded as the "winter festival", and the government held a congratulatory ceremony, called "He Dong", which was a routine holiday.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the winter solstice was a day to worship the ancestors. On this day, the emperor went to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship the heavens. On this day, the people had to pay homage to their deceased parents. Now there are still some places celebrating the winter solstice.
Emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties had ceremonies to worship heaven, which were called "the suburbs of winter solstice". In the palace, there is a ceremony for hundreds of officials to present congratulations to the emperor, and they also congratulate each other.
Folklore experts said that with the transformation of agricultural civilization to modern industrial civilization, although the importance of the winter solstice festival has decreased, the rich festival connotation is still passed down from generation to generation, and many places in China still regard the winter solstice as a festival.
On the winter solstice, there is a custom of eating jiaozi in the northern region. Every household, rich or poor, jiaozi is an indispensable food, while the traditional custom in the south is to cook glutinous rice balls, eat rice balls and long noodles. Eating glutinous rice balls mostly means reunion, and some people like to eat hot pot on this day.
Beginning of winter's teaching plan in kindergarten Part 3 Activity goal
1. Through various activities, let children know that beginning of winter is on the 7th or 8th of every year1/month, and they can simply understand the origin of beginning of winter and know that beginning of winter is one of 24 solar terms.
2. Understand the different customs in beginning of winter, such as eating jiaozi in the north, eating red beans and glutinous rice in the south, and crossing the Songhua River by athletes of Harbin Ice Winter Swimming Association.
Activity form
Parent-child activities, class collective activities
Activity content
According to the situation of the park, each class can carry out the following activities:
Comprehensive activities: I know beginning of winter (primary, middle and large classes)
Social activities: How much do you know about beginning of winter customs (primary, middle and large classes)
Language Activities: Children's Songs: La beginning of winter (Small Class)
Art activities: Colorful jiaozi (mason) (middle and large classes)
activity time
1 1 On the 7th or 8th of the month, teachers can inform parents to collect pictures and materials about beginning of winter with their children and tell them about the customs of beginning of winter.