As an excellent tour guide, you often have to write a tour guide according to the needs of explanation. The tour guide consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. So how should you write a tour guide? The following are the guide words for tourist attractions in Henan that I compiled for you. You are welcome to share them. Henan tourist attractions guide words 1
Friend, do you still remember a song? "The Taihang Mountains are split open, and the Zhanghe River flows through the mountains. The people of Lin County have great ambitions, and they are likely to rearrange the mountains and rivers." This passionate and majestic song leads us to the years of hard work and entrepreneurship. In the 1960s, with the fearless heroic spirit of "rearranging the rivers and mountains of Lin County", the heroic people of Lin County persisted and carried forward the spirit of "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, self-reliance, hard work, self-improvement, pioneering and innovative, unity and hard work, and selfless dedication". spirit, using their hard-working hands, on the towering Taihang Mountains, digging holes in the mountains and building bridges in ditches, hammer and hammer, and persisted in hard work for ten years, flattening 1,250 mountain tops, digging 211 tunnels, and erecting 152 tunnels. The aqueduct was built, and the Hongqi Canal, a 1,500-kilometer water diversion and irrigation project that surrounds Linlin Mountain, was built.
The Hongqi Canal is located in Linli Mountain, Linzhou, more than 50 kilometers west of Anyang. The terrain is steep and the project is magnificent. It is not only a water conservancy project that benefits the people, but also adds a great attraction to the natural scenery of Linlie Mountain. It is praised by Chinese and foreign tourists as the "Artificial Tianhe", "Contemporary Great Wall" and "The Eighth Wonder of the World". In the early 1970s, after the completion of the Red Flag Canal project, Premier Zhou Enlai proudly told international friends: "New China has two miracles, one is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the other is the Linxian Red Flag Canal."
The Hongqi Canal Scenic Area is a scenic spot developed and constructed mainly based on the Hongqi Canal spirit of hard work and the natural scenery of Taihang Mountain that combines the dangers of Huashan, the majesty of Emei, the wonders of the Three Gorges, and the beauty of Huangshan. Now it shows its unique characteristics and great charm to the world with its enchanting and colorful style.
The main attractions in the Hongqi Canal Scenic Area are: Fenshuiyuan, Qingnian Cave, etc. First, we visited the Fenshuiyuan Scenic Area. Fenshuiling, where Fenshuiyuan is located, was originally named Fentouling. The main canal of the Hongqi Canal is divided into three main canals here and is renamed the watershed.
When you walk into Fenshuiyuan Archway, you will see a huge relief sculpture of thousands of troops fighting against Taihang. This group of reliefs was designed by Comrade Yuan Jianguo of the Anyang City Garden Design Office. It is 22.1 meters long and 35 meters high, and contains nearly 80 sculptures of various sizes. The relief appears as a group image of the people of Linzhou fighting against Taihang, using majestic momentum to outline a picture of a battle that changes the world. Among them, there are both the heroic spirit of soaring ambitions and the majestic battle scenes. Standing in front of the reliefs makes people feel as if they are hearing their voices and being there. The entire relief is divided into four scenes: 1. The Lin County Party Committee issued a mobilization call to attract people from Zhangzhou to Lin; 2. Engineering and technical personnel conducted on-site surveys; 3. Volleying to eliminate danger; 4. Thousands of troops fighting against Taihang.
On the right side of the relief sculpture of Thousands of Troops and Horses Fighting Taihang, there are six murals of the main project of the Red Flag Canal.
The first picture is "Red Flag Canal Source". The source of the Hongqi Canal is located in Shicheng Town, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province. It is a pivotal project that introduces Zhanghe River water into the Hongqi Canal. In March 1960, young migrant workers from Rencun commune who were tasked with blocking the river, without large machinery or advanced technology, jumped into the freezing torrent with fearless revolutionary spirit, forcing the water to change its course and flow into the Hongqi Canal.
The second picture is "Youth Cave". This project is one of the throat projects of the main canal of the Hongqi Canal, and it is also the most difficult and dangerous project of the Hongqi Canal. It was excavated by young commandos under difficult and difficult conditions with the spirit of "would rather work hard than endure hardship". In order to commemorate the hard work of the young people, the cave was named "Youth Cave". The "Youth Cave" scenic spot was named the "National Patriotic Education Base for Primary and Secondary Schools" by the Sixth National Ministries.
The third picture is "Hollow Dam". This project is a dual-purpose dam in which river water flows over the dam and canal water flows through the dam, which solves the problem of the river water and canal water crossing on the same plane.
The fourth picture is "Nangudong Reservoir". The reservoir was built in 1958 as a rock-pile dam. Its dam ranks third in Asia. The total designed storage capacity is 77.5 million cubic meters, and the Xingli storage capacity is 55.3 million cubic meters. After asphalt treatment, the dam sealing surface and high-pressure concrete rock joint grouting were performed, and now the dam has good performance. It not only regulates flood peaks during the flood season, but also replenishes the water source of the Hongqi Canal. It has now been developed into the "Taihang Pinghu" scenic spot.
The fifth picture is "Taoyuan Crossing Bridge". The bridge is a three-purpose ferry bridge. The upper part is a highway, which can carry cars; the middle is a culvert, which can allow canal water to flow; and the lower part is a river bed, which can pass floods. Now, in order to solve the water problem for the urban population of Linzhou, pipelines are laid in the culverts to divert the water from the Gongshang Reservoir into the city against the Hongqi Canal, so it has become a four-purpose bridge.
The sixth picture is "The Convergence of Red and English". The main canal of Hongqi Canal flows southward along Linlie Mountain, and the Heroic Canal flows eastward along the Xihe River and converges in the west of Hejian Town, forming a beautiful picture of flying water flowing straight down. There is a poem praising it: "Pearls splash, flowers fly, snow wraps jade, and waterfalls and waves follow the waves. The gate opens and pours in the nectar, and two rhymes and one canal sing a song of triumph."
The main canal water diversion gate is the Hongqi Canal water diversion hub project, and Fenshui Garden is named after it. The three vigorous and powerful vermilion characters of "Red Flag Canal" written by Guo Moruo were hung high on the roof of the main canal's sluice, shining in the bright sunshine. Two rapids flow out of the gate. The main canal of Hongqi Canal flows to the southwest. It flows along Linlin Shandong Mountain to Hejian Town and joins Yingxiong Canal. It irrigates 352,000 acres of land in Yao Village, Chengguan, Hejian and other areas. ; The second main canal runs along the southeast direction of the hillside to Madian Village, Hengshui Town, irrigating 116,000 acres in Yao Village, Heshun, Hengshui and other areas. The three main canals are at the entrance of the double-hole tunnel in the watershed, 500 meters away from the water sluice, and go eastward to Dongluzhai Village, Donggang Township, irrigating 46,000 acres of land in Rencun, Donggang, Heshun and other areas.
In 1997, the water diversion gate realized computer remote control to observe and adjust the water level, making the Hongqi Canal Irrigation District reach the advanced level of domestic automated management.
Behind the sluice gate, there is a "Hongqi Canal" memorial pavilion. This is an antique building built in 1973. The forehead of the memorial pavilion was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Hanging in the pavilion are inscriptions by party and state leaders for the Red Flag Canal, pictures reflecting the drought history of Lin County and the spirit of the Red Flag Canal of "self-reliance, hard work, unity and cooperation, and selfless dedication"; pictures and charts of the Hongqi Canal water supply and the benefits of the Red Flag Canal; There are also tools used by migrant workers when building canals and wild vegetable specimens that they ate to satisfy their hunger. These are excellent classrooms for educating young people about patriotism. Henan Tourist Attractions Guide Words 2
Ma's Manor is located in Xijiang Village, 20 kilometers west of Anyang City. It is the residence of Ma Piyao, the top official in the late Qing Dynasty and governor of Guangxi and Guangdong. It is called "unique in the land of Zhongzhou" by scholars. "The architectural specimen of feudal bureaucratic mansion" and "the first official residence in the Central Plains". It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAA tourist attraction.
The Ma family manor was built from Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China. It is well preserved and covers an area of ??more than 20,000 square meters, including a construction area of ??more than 5,000 square meters. It is divided into three areas and six roads, each road is divided into four The courtyard has nine gates, commonly known as "nine gates taking photos". The whole manor has a rigorous layout, well-proportioned, simple and elegant, majestic and solemn. It has the typical spacious and bright architectural style of Beijing courtyards, the deep and magnificent architectural art of Shanxi merchants' courtyards, and the blue bricks and gray tiles in the Central Plains area. The architectural features of the Ridge Six Beasts Hanging Corridor. This is also a historical witness that records a century of modern China. Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu stayed here in the late Qing Dynasty. During the War of Liberation, Liu and Deng’s armies set up temporary headquarters here. Here we can see the furnishings at that time.
The owner of the manor, Ma Piyao (1831-1895), named Yushan, was a native of Xijiang Village, Anyang County. In the eighth year of Xianfeng, he was promoted to Jinshi, and in the first year of Tongzhi, he was promoted to Jinshi. He once served as the magistrate of Pinglu and Yongji counties in Shanxi, the magistrate of Jiezhou, the magistrate of Taiyuan, the inspector-general of Shanxi, the chief envoy of Shanxi, the inspector-general of Guizhou, the chief envoy of Guangxi, the minister of the Ministry of War, and the right deputy censor of the capital of Guangxi and Guangdong. Governor and other positions. He has been an official for more than 30 years. He has outstanding political achievements, is upright and honest, serves the country wholeheartedly, and loves the people sincerely. He is deeply loved by the people. The people call him "Ma Qingtian", and Emperor Guangxu praises him as "a model for all officials". After his death from illness, Emperor Guangxu personally wrote a sacrificial inscription and bestowed upon him the golden inscription "Devotion and dedication", and conferred upon him the titles of "Doctor Guanglu and General Zhenwei".
Ma Piyao’s eldest son Ma Jisen is a famous industrialist. He successively founded Anyang Guangyi Cotton Mill (today’s Anyang Yubei Cotton Mill) and Liuhegou Coal Mine (today’s Fengfeng Mining Area), creating the modern Henan national industry. The first of his kind, his second son Ma Jizhang was a Jinshi in the 9th year of Guangxu's reign. He served as editor of the Hanlin Academy, co-editor of the National History Museum, Hubei envoy, academic envoy, and secretary of the Presidential Office of the Republic of China. He was a famous calligrapher at that time. She has repeatedly protected revolutionary party members and raised huge sums of money to fund a large number of aspiring young people to study abroad, with the intention of taking the road of education and saving the country; her third daughter, Ma Qingxia, is a member of the China Tongmenghui, a famous bourgeois democratic revolutionist, educator, social activist, and a member of the Xinhai Revolution Revolutionary lady. Sun Yat-sen once personally inscribed it as a gift with the inscription "The world is for the common good". During the Republic of China, it was widely known that "there is Qiu Jin in the south and Qingxia in the north". Henan Tourist Attractions Guide Words 3
Today we will board a boat to visit the Boshan Lake Scenic Area to appreciate the treasures that nature has given to Zhumadian.
On the way to the scenic spot, I gave you a brief introduction to the basic situation of the scenic spot. Boshan Lake Scenic Area is 20 kilometers away from Queshan County, covering an area of ??66 square kilometers, with a tidal area of ??22 square kilometers. It is a long and narrow valley lake, surrounded by mountains and water, stretching for 25 kilometers. If we look down from the sky, Boshan Lake Scenic Area The mountain lake is like a soaring green dragon, intoxicated among the green mountains and ridges. There are 100,000 acres of forest on both sides of the lake, covering the mountains and islands in the scenic area and surrounding the lake. Boshan Lake Scenic Area consists of Langling Scenic Area, Dam Scenic Area, Dongda Mountain Scenic Area and Jiuzigou Scenic Area. Today our tour activities are mainly arranged on the lake. During this period, we will visit the island in the middle of the lake, the Moso Bamboo Forest, and Jiuzigou. The lake tour will also pass by Linggui Island, the "Green Great Wall", Dagoutan, King Yu's Water Control, Chu, Camel Rock, Jiangjunbi, Houer Cliff, etc., the entire tour is about 15 kilometers and takes 3 to 4 hours.
Now, we are standing on the Boshan Lake Dam. It is majestic and magnificent, rising from the ground, closely connecting Boshan and Ligang Mountains. The dam is 48 meters high, 545 meters long, 8 meters wide at the top, and has a storage capacity of 620 million cubic meters. The mountain to the east of the dam is called Boshan. It belonged to Langling County in ancient times. It has a history of more than 2,000 years since the county was established in the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty. This is the junction of Tongbai Mountain Area and Funiu Mountain Area. To the southwest is the rolling, majestic Qianli Tongbai Mountain; to the northwest is the majestic Qianli Funiu Mountain. Boshan means approaching and approaching the Dabie Mountains.
Tourists, please look forward. The small island in front of us on the left is called Huxin Island. The island is oval-shaped, like a big whale. As the water level of the lake rises and falls, it is connected with the small island in the south. Like mother and child. People praise the island in the middle of the lake as "the mountains are surrounded by clear waters, the mountains are quiet and the fish and birds are happy. Everyone knows the beauty of the West Lake, and people who go to the center of the lake are like gods." The island in the center of the lake is most distinctive for its plant landscape. To the southeast of the island is a large natural botanical garden with more than 470 species of plants from the north and south. The most precious plants include Eucommia ulmoides, wild soybean, Nanjing nan tree, Japanese Douglas fir, and wild saponin. wait. This is a garden for plant science tours.
Hearing the scenery is worse than seeing the scenery. Okay, now everyone please follow me to get off the boat and walk to the island in the middle of the lake, and enter the Peach Blossom Spring. Everyone knows the welcoming pine in Huangshan. The tree we see now is called the Boshan welcoming pear (Tang pear). It welcomes everyone with a high-spirited attitude. The pavilion in front is called Yingxi Pavilion, which is a viewpoint to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains. Here, the mountain facing us is called Laohuling. If it is evening and the setting sun shines, it will look like a picture of "a tiger comes to drink water and runs away in fright". A splash-ink painting of a fishing boat.
Everyone looks at the small oblate island in the lake on the left front. The middle part of the island is green with green trees, and the two ends of the island are filled with grass and bacteria. It looks like a lifelike green turtle that is a good ornamental. This is Wan. Nianling Turtle Island. According to legend, a ten-thousand-year-old spirit turtle kindly saved Lan Caihe, one of the Eight Immortals across the sea. However, the careless Lan Caihe missed the opportunity to become an immortal and waited here for more than three thousand years, turning into this ten-thousand-year-old turtle. Linggui Island. Okay, now everyone please get back on the ship and continue our journey.
Farewell to the island in the middle of the lake where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, our next attraction is Cuizhu Creek. Bamboo is a gramineous perennial plant. There are many kinds of bamboo in my country, with about 250 species. Among them, the moso bamboo in Fengxin, Jiangxi, the spin bamboo in Huaping, Guangxi, the Xiangfei bamboo in Junshan, Hunan, the Ci bamboo in Chongqing, Sichuan, and the Luohan bamboo in Chizhou, Anhui are the most popular. Characteristic. Moso bamboo is native to my country. It grows quickly, has high yield, good material and wide uses. It is the bamboo species with the highest economic value and the largest cultivation area in my country.
Moso bamboo has tall and straight poles, tough bamboo material, straight texture, good durability and luster. It is a good material for construction and bamboo utensils, and a high-quality raw material for papermaking. It can also be used to make musical instruments, handicrafts, etc. The harbor in front of us leads to a beautiful valley, which is the Moso Bamboo Forest Scenic Area. Xinyang, Nanyang, and Zhumadian cities in Henan are the northern edge areas where moso bamboo is cultivated. Under small terrain conditions, it can grow normally and develop into forests. You can feel the unique terrain of this valley. You see, some of these moso bamboos are thick, some are young, and they are full of greenery. Bamboo has been praised by literati of all ages for its joints, hollowness, and evergreenness. It can be included in poetry and paintings. They praised bamboo as "it has joints before it is unearthed, and it is open-minded even if it reaches the clouds." Qing Dynasty painter Zheng Banqiao loved bamboo all his life. He often quoted Su Dongpo's famous saying: It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo. Without meat, people will be thin, and without bamboo, people will be vulgar. Okay, after everyone took photos, we went to the next attraction, the "Great Green Wall". As the cruise ship moves forward, we are about to reach the S-shaped Grand Canyon where the scenery of the bay changes. Now, please look to the right and front at that ridge. Do you think it looks like our famous Great Wall at home and abroad? This is the Boshan Lake "Green Great Wall" scenic spot. Boshan Lake is also a kingdom of birds, mainly including cranes, eagles, egrets, gray herons, pheasants, warblers, woodpeckers, gulls, turtle doves, cuckoos, larks, white-headed birds, thrushes, etc. Look at the egrets walking leisurely by the lake. It is one of the most beautiful birds in the heron family, as evidenced by the famous poem: "A row of egrets ascending to the blue sky." In the past, the artistic conception could only be appreciated in ancient poems, but the Boshan Lake in front of us was an ordinary scene.
The watershed area controlled by Boshan Lake is more than 580 square kilometers. The lake is crisscrossed by rivers, surrounded by undulating mountains, and the vegetation reaches more than 99%. These superior and long-term geographical environments have formed favorable conditions for the rapid growth of various fish species in the lake. According to incomplete statistics, there are cuttlefish, yellow spine fish, turtles, soft-shell turtles, eels, shrimps, clams, snails, etc., as well as pomfret, golden carp, bream, white eel, and wing waist (commonly known locally) that are rare in the Central Plains. wait. The best one is mandarin fish. Mandarin fish is also called flower crucian carp. Its body is similar to crucian carp, wider and fatter than crucian carp. It has round black spots on its head and back. Its meat is particularly thin and fragrant, and tastes unique. It is one of the most valuable fish. Boshan fish must be cooked with water from Boshan Lake to be delicious. The four kinds of stewed fish that guests praise most are the stewed silver carp, stewed pomfret, stewed crucian carp, and braised soft-shell turtle. Today at noon, everyone can taste our "whole fish feast" from Boshan Lake.
The long mountain range in front of us is called "Tongue Mountain". According to historical records, Dayu controlled water by dredging Qingyi River and connecting Qinshui River (Qinshui River), and Boshan Lake was the connection. The river is dammed. When King Yu led a team of men from Gaotao under him, they came here and found that "Tongue Mountain" blocked the water from upstream, causing floods in summer. King Yu and his men stationed at Liangzi Chong on the other side of "Tongue Mountain". Excavating "Tongue Mountain". In order to commemorate King Yu's flood control, people built the Temple of King Yu on Liangzichong Mountain. Only the ruins of the White Dragon Temple remain now. The dragon stele in the temple has been collected and well preserved by the local people. Henan Tourist Attractions Guide Words 4
Fuxishan Snow Flower Cave Scenic Area is located in Xinzhong Town, Gongyi City, about 58 kilometers east of Zhengzhou and 76 kilometers west of Luoyang. There are 126 scenic spots in the area, and the scenic area 125 square kilometers.
Fuxi Mountain, which has been famous since ancient times, integrates three landforms of quartzite, karst, and loess hills, and brings together the scenery of the north and south of the Yangtze River in one area, forming a picture of "the sky gathers clouds and the ground dissolves" Stone flowers, beautiful peaks, ponds and springs, strange-shaped stone orifices, strange-colored forests, star-studded temples, and elegant scenic spots are among the eight famous ancient scenic spots. It has the reputation of "Little Guilin" in Gongjing. The discovery of Snowflake Cave has added new features to the ancient scenery, and it is actually a famous pearl in the landscape of Chinese civilization.
Snowflake Cave is a natural cave developed in a limestone area with a total length of 1,110 meters. It is divided into three halls and one corridor, covering an area of ??about 4,000 square meters. Snowflake Cave is a wonderful underground world. It is "quiet, elegant and deep. The temperature inside the cave is constant all year round, staying at about 15℃. It is a pleasant place for sightseeing. Professor Zhu Xuewen, President of the Cave Research Association of the Geological Society of China, made a speech about Snowflake Cave He spoke highly of it: "Because of its wide cave passage and gorgeous decorations, Snowflake Cave ranks first among the caves. It is a unique cave that can be developed for tourism within a radius of hundreds to more than a thousand kilometers. It is an important tourist cave in the Central Plains of my country. karst area and land of caves (so there are more than 100 caves here).
"The cave is filled with secondary chemical deposits such as crystal jade, exquisite stone flowers, stone grapes and stony corals. Its large area and beautiful shape are rare among caves discovered at home and abroad. It can be said that it is "The best snowflake cave in the world". In the snowflake cave, pieces of goose-feathered stone flowers are piled on the cave wall. The 173-meter-long "snowflake corridor" looks like two huge jade screens, with clusters of flowers on the cave wall. , strings of stone flowers, stone grapes, stone corals, jade-colored flowers, green silver flowers, and the fragrance of birds and flowers have become a bright pearl in Zhongzhou. In recent years, the scenic spot has raised more than 30 million yuan to invest in Snow Flower Cave. The interior has been renovated, and scenic spots such as Xiaolongchi, Jiangjunzhai, Pilgrimage City, and Laojun Cave have been built. It is currently the largest and most profitable scenic spot in Gongyi City. It can receive 180,000 tourists every year and earn more than 200 yuan in ticket revenue. Ten thousand yuan. In 1987, it was designated as a provincial scenic spot. 5
Dear friends,
I am Director Wang. First of all, I would like to welcome you to Henan. What I would like to introduce to you is the peony from Luoyang, Henan. The Luoyang peony has huge flowers, graceful appearance, and colorful crowns. It is a symbol of prosperity, peace, happiness, wealth and good luck. It is praised by Chinese and foreign tourists as the "national color." "Heavenly Fragrance" and "King of Flowers". The peony is the national flower of China. Everyone says that the peonies in Luoyang are the best in the world, and the peonies in Wangcheng Park are the best in Luoyang. This shows that the peonies in Wangcheng Park are the most beautiful peonies in our country. There is a beautiful peony fairy standing in the center of the park. There are many varieties of peonies in the park, with exquisite colors. When you come to the park, you feel like you are in a sea of ??flowers.
Okay, continue. Next, we visit the Longmen Grottoes, one of the most representative tourist attractions in Luoyang. There are 100,000 large and small Buddha statues here. The main reason is the invasion by foreign powers from 1923 to 1959. Hua Shi stole a large number of Buddha heads. There is also the natural weathering of the Longmen Grottoes. Many Chinese and foreign tourists and national leaders come here to look around and see the bridge in front of them. It's Longmen Bridge. Longmen Mountain was originally called Yique Mountain. Legend has it that in ancient times, Dayu used an ax to cut Yique Mountain in half, which became the current Xiangshan Mountain and Longmen Mountain. , I yearned for it so much that I mustered up the courage to swim here and turned into a dragon with a slight jump. This is how Longmen got its name. As you can see, the two characters "Longmen" in front of you were written by Marshal Chen Yi, and the four characters "Longmen Grottoes" were written by Marshal Chen Yi. Written by Guo Moruoti, there is a famous contrast between one person and one person. Longmen Bridge is the longest span bridge in my country. It is modeled after Zhaozhou Bridge and has a total length of 303 meters. It connects Xiangshan Mountain and Longmen Mountain along the Qingshiban Road. Walking down, here is Yuwangchi, which was left by Dayu when he controlled the water. The water quality here is crystal clear, and fish swim freely in the water. I heard that the water here can be used to wash your face and beautify your face.
Next is Binyang Cave, where Sakyamuni Buddha is enshrined. The first ray of sunshine in the morning shines here. The Three Buddhas on the Cliff are the ugliest Buddha statues. They were excavated during the period of Wu Zetian and were carved for more than 400 years from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty. Ten Thousand Buddhas Cave is a relatively representative cave of Longmen Grottoes. There are one-tenth of the Buddha statues in it, with a total of 15,000, the smallest of which is 4 centimeters. Coming to Lotus Cave, its road surface is reinforced with butterfly nails, which are 60 centimeters deep underground. There is a large lotus flower cave on the top of the cave. The densely packed Buddha statues on both sides are only 2 centimeters tall. It is also the smallest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes. The last place we visited was called Fengxian Temple, which is the most representative grotto here. It took 25 years to complete the carving. Here, one Buddha, two Bodhisattvas, two disciples, two heavenly kings and two powerful men are enshrined. The Buddha statues here are carved lifelike, with the corners of their mouths turned up and smiling. The largest Buddha's head is 4 meters high. Looking up from the Buddha's feet, the Buddha's eyes are always looking at you no matter which direction you are.
After visiting the Longmen Grottoes, we will take a boat down the Yishui River. I sincerely hope that everyone can get a beautiful feeling here. Henan tourist attractions guide words 6
Longmen Grottoes
Everyone knows that our country has four major treasures of stone carving art. They are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu Province, and the other one is the Longmen Grottoes that we are going to visit today. Longmen Grottoes is located 13 kilometers south of Luoyang City, about 40 minutes' drive away. It is not only a famous historical place, but also a place with charming natural scenery.
The entire Longmen Grottoes consists of two mountains, one of which is Xiangshan. It was named after a fragrant plant that grew on the mountain in ancient times. Bai Juyi, the famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, is buried here. Bai Juyi lived in Luoyang for 18 years in his later years, and was named Xiangshan Jushi. After his death, he was buried at the foot of this mountain. The other one is Xishan, which is also the main attraction we visited today. Most of the statues, caves and steles are built on the Western Mountain. It is said that the two mountains were originally one mountain. When Dayu was controlling the floods, he thought it was blocking the water and flooding the fields, so he used a big ax to split it into two halves, thus forming two mountains. When viewed from a distance, the two mountains look like one. It looks like a natural gate, with a Yi River flowing from south to north in the middle, so it is called Yique. It can be said that two mountains are facing each other, and the Yishui River is flowing. Longmen Mountain has been hailed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang since ancient times and is the best scenic spot in Luoyang. Since the Tang Dynasty, the emperor has been called the real dragon emperor, and everything related to the emperor is named after dragon. For example, the clothes the emperor wore were called dragon robes, and the place where the emperor lived was called Longting, etc. Then, the gate located in the south of the Dragon Court of the Imperial Palace was named Longmen. We often say: "A layman can see the excitement, an expert can see the door." The same is true when looking at scenic spots. No matter how famous the scenic spot is, if you don't understand it, its background, history, and significance, you won't be able to see why. There’s not even much to see, just a visit here. But if you understand these conditions, you will feel that what you see is very valuable and worth seeing. Therefore, before looking at Longmen, I will introduce you to the Longmen Grottoes in detail.
The Longmen Grottoes were built here during the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (447-499) before Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang. It was not built in a certain period of a dynasty, but was excavated one after another and experienced Numerous dynasties built cities on a large scale one after another. The excavation time lasted for more than 400 years, and it has a history of more than 1,500 years. We may have seen many scenic spots before, but most of them were rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties or later. The Longmen Grottoes are indeed leftover from 1,500 years ago. have to. There are more than 100,000 Buddha statues, more than 2,100 Buddhist caves and Buddhist niches, and more than 3,600 inscriptions. Most of the statues in the caves were excavated during the Tang Dynasty, Hebei and Wei Dynasties, of which two-thirds were in the Tang Dynasty and one-third in the Northern Wei Dynasty. You may ask, dynasties are different, how do we distinguish which dynasty? Although the caves are full of Buddhas or Bodhisattvas, they all have one characteristic, which is that they are combined with the secular world at that time. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a well-known aesthetic view that fatness was beauty. At that time, people believed that fatness was beauty. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian and Yang Guifei Yang Yuhuan, apart from their beauty, they all have one common feature, which is plumpness. Therefore, the statues of the Tang Dynasty all have the characteristic of being round and plump. After arriving at the Longmen Grottoes, you can look for them. The face, shoulders, and figure are thick and round, which is typical of the statues of the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, thinness was regarded as beauty, and the statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty were particularly thin and breezy. Therefore, tall, thin, and delicate figures are the statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty. I have already made it clear here, so after arriving at Longmen, I will test everyone to see if you can tell the difference between the statues of the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty.
The Longmen Grottoes are the crystallization of the wisdom and artistic practice of the ancient Mobei people in my country. They can be called a treasure house of Chinese sculpture art and provide extremely rich information for the study of ancient Chinese history, culture, Buddhism, sculpture, and clothing. , it is a model of the integration of Buddhism and Chinese culture after it spread to my country. Henan tourist attractions guide words 7
What we are going to visit today is Xinyang Nanwan Lake Scenic Area. Nanwan Lake Scenic Area is located in the southwest suburbs of Xinyang City, only 5 kilometers away from Xinyang City.
Nanwan Lake Scenic Area is centered on Nanwan Lake and includes most of the mountains, forests and waters of six townships, including Dongjiahe, Shihe Port, Shisanli Bridge and Nanwan. It is bounded by Xinying (Xinyang Yiying) to the east It is bordered by Shanxi Highway, adjacent to Xintianfan in the south, Zhaihouwan in the west, and Shuangtouzhai in the north, with a total area of ??443 square kilometers.
Nanwan Lake Scenic Area belongs to the transitional climate zone from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone. It has four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, surrounded by low mountains and undulating hills. The center of the scenic spot is Nanwan Lake, where five rivers, Chengshi River, Wudao River, Dongjia River, Xiaosui River and Feisha River, converge. The water is clear and the blue waves are vast. The unique geography and landforms have created the beautiful mountains and waters of Nanwan. The long local history has left numerous historical sites and revolutionary sites, making it a famous tourist destination both at home and abroad.
Nanwan Lake Scenic Area is divided into five tourist areas, namely: Nanwan Lake Dam tourist area, Cheyunshan tourist area, Huanglong Temple tourist area, Xianshifan tourist area and Tanjiahe tourist area. Today we are browsing the Nam Van Lake Dam browsing area.
Dear friends, we have now boarded the Nam Van Lake Dam. Nanwan Lake, also known as Nanwan Reservoir, was named after the dam was built in Nanwan. The reservoir was built from 1952 to 1958. It is a comprehensive reservoir integrating flood control, power generation, breeding, water supply and shipping. The reservoir dam is 38 meters high, 835 meters long, 8 meters wide at the top, and 22.4 meters wide at the bottom. The lake area has a water surface area of ??70 square kilometers, a storage capacity of 1.63 billion cubic meters, and a drainage area of ??1,100 square kilometers. The more famous ones include Bird Island, Monkey Island, Osmanthus Island, Azalea Island, etc. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come here every year for sightseeing and vacation. Henan tourist attractions guide words 8
The secret cave is an underground "anti-revision and prevention" command built in response to Chairman Mao's call to "prepare for war and famine for the people" when Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated and China faced the threat of Soviet nuclear war. Project, Secret Cave is a testimony of the "Third Line" construction period, reflecting the glory of a period and the crystallization of wisdom and sweat. The secret cave is a concentrated expression of my country's military defense concept, representing the highest level of military science and technology at that time, and is a model of underground air defense military engineering. There are 17 existing above-ground buildings with 167 rooms and 3936.63 square meters, distributed on both sides of the river and built against the mountains. The oil engine room, boiler room, garage, kitchen, and barracks are all made of irregular stones with very fine workmanship. There are water holes in the lower part, which are moisture-proof. The roof is very strong. Although it has withstood more than 40 years of wind and rain, it is still intact. Rain leaks.
In today’s peaceful times, the secret cave has high historical and educational value. Although the military role of the secret cave has become history, under the difficult political, economic and natural conditions at that time, especially the revolutionary and desperate spirit shown by the vast number of PLA officers and soldiers in construction; strict discipline and self-sacrifice; selflessness and pioneering spirit The spirit of putting others before ourselves; the spirit of overcoming all difficulties and obstacles, the spirit of overcoming all difficulties; the spirit of persisting in revolutionary optimism and overcoming all difficulties to strive for victory, are also precious spiritual wealth that are always worth carrying forward. This former military site is becoming a new specimen of Cold War cultural reconstruction. The remaining military sites and the spectacular engineering still make us solemn today! As a microcosm of the Cold War period, the secret cave, together with various underground bunkers across the country, played a certain historical role in defending against foreign aggression and successfully deterred It is a classic work of military wisdom, a symbol of the indomitability of the Chinese nation, and reflects the development of the Chinese nation's defense strategy and military game. It has therefore become the military cultural heritage of our strategic thinking today. Henan Tourist Attractions Guide Words 9
Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area, a national scenic area, a national AAAA tourist area, and the Yellow River National Geopark. It is located on the bank of the Yellow River 20 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with towering Yue Mountain to the south and the roaring Yellow River to the north. The majestic river scenery, the long-standing Yellow River culture, as well as a series of unique geographical features such as the starting point of the "hanging river" on the ground, the end point of the Loess Plateau, and the dividing line between the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River form a broad, majestic, magnificent and beautiful natural landscape. . It is located at the core of the birthplace of the Chinese nation, integrating sightseeing, leisure vacations, science education, root-seeking and ancestor worship, and promoting Chinese civilization. It is the "soul of the Chinese nation" - the leading scenic spot on the Yellow River journey and a national tourism It is one of the important scenic spots on the fourteen golden tourist routes launched by the bureau.
Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area now has an open scenic area of ??more than 20 square kilometers, including Yanhuang Scenic Area, Wulong Peak, Yueshan Temple, Luotuoling, Xinghai Lake and other five major scenic areas. There are giant sculptures of the Yanhuang Emperors and the Yellow River. There are more than 40 scenic spots including the National Geological Museum, Youyu, Yellow River Stele Forest, Futian Pavilion, Jimu Pavilion, and the First Bridge of the Yellow River. They receive millions of Chinese and foreign tourists every year and are known as a shining pearl on the thousands-mile Yellow River.