(ABCD has several clear moves)

Special note: First of all, readers are welcome to open this book. If you are ready to start stock trading, the first move is for you-new investors. There is no denying that the stock market is vast and risky. If you rush into the stock market, you will regret it. Therefore, before you speculate in stocks, you must understand the basic concepts of stocks. This section starts from ABCD, from the shallow to the deep, and introduces you to the basic knowledge of stocks in several ways. When I show you the door and throw bricks, it's up to you personally how you practice and whether you can attract jade. I believe you will succeed by reading this book.

Section 1 Steps for Opening A Stock Account

If you make up your mind to start stock trading, you must first open your personal stock account in the securities business department. This procedure is not complicated at all. The specific steps are as follows:

Step 1: Optimize the selection.

First of all, find a business department that you think is convenient for trading, for example, near home or work. If you are going to speculate on B shares and third board shares, you'd better find a general trading business department. In addition, find a business department with low commission. At present, the commission fee fluctuates, ranging from 1‰ to 2.5‰. However, due to different commissions, the service levels of hardware and software may be different. So you should consider the relationship between the two. After that, when you decide to open an account in a business department, you must bring your original ID card and a current passbook (ICBC, CCB and China Merchants Bank are all available, and the amount of money in the passbook is not limited) to the business department to handle the specific account opening matters.

Step 2: Shareholders' registration

When you have your ID card ready, you can explain your purpose to the staff at the counter designated by the sales department. Generally, you only need to say a few words: "Hello, I am going to open an account in stock trading. How can I handle it?" At this time, the staff will hand you several forms and agreements, including account opening application registration form, entrusted transaction agreement, designated transaction agreement, and new share allocation agreement. These forms and agreements are not troublesome to fill out, and they are basically in a fixed format. You must write clearly and fill it out item by item. Note: Don't write your name and ID number wrong. If you really don't know how to fill it out, don't be embarrassed, take the initiative to ask the staff, and she (he) will answer you patiently. After filling out these forms and agreements, hand in your ID card and passbook to the staff. At this time, the staff will input your personal data into the computer item by item. You pay the account opening fee to the staff (account opening fee stipulated by the state: 40 yuan, Shanghai and 50 yuan, Shenzhen). No other expenses. In addition, individual business departments open accounts free of charge. Then the staff will give you a receipt and give you the signed agreement (copy) together with the shareholder account card. At this point, you can transfer the passbook funds to the business department for stock trading, and you have officially become a shareholder in China.

In addition, if you want to speculate in the stock of Sanban, you'd better open an account together, and the steps for opening an account are basically the same as above. If you want to speculate in B-shares, it is different from opening an A-share account: A-shares open an account first and then transfer money; B shares transfer money first and then open an account. That is, you must first go to the bank designated by the business department where you have foreign exchange (at least 1000 USD in Shanghai and at least HK$ 7,800 in Shenzhen) to go through the formalities of transferring the funds to the securities business department. Then go to the business department to open an account with the voucher and ID card.

Remind you to pay attention to: First, in the process of opening an account, pay attention to keeping your personal information well, and don't pay attention to strangers talking to you. You can't expose your name, ID number and transaction password to others. If you don't understand, ask the staff, not strangers. Before leaving the counter, check whether your things are left on the counter. Second, if several people who know each other go together to open an account, fill in personal data and enter the transaction password, it is best to avoid each other to avoid complications. Third, all the information about your account opening must be properly kept. If you lose the "three certificates" (ID card, shareholder card and deposit card), you should immediately notify the business department to take necessary measures to prevent accidents. Then, according to the regulations, it will be reissued step by step. If you don't want to trade stocks, you are ready to withdraw your account, and the brokerage firm should not charge any fees.

Another reminder: First, don't write the wrong name, check the name of the ID card with the name of the shareholder card, and if there is any mistake, please ask the registrar to modify it; Second, the shareholders' accounts in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets should be registered together, instead of opening only one account; Third, it is not appropriate to open an account with someone else's ID card to prevent disputes in the future; Fourth, don't ask people, especially strangers, to register when opening an account to prevent personal data from being compromised; Fifth, after receiving the shareholder card, keep it well, and don't let others see your shareholder card number to prevent hackers from invading your account to buy and sell stocks or withdraw cash.

Step 3: Fund registration

With a shareholder card, you must inject capital before you can buy stocks. You can choose a securities business department that is close to your company or home, with good conditions and thoughtful service to register the funds. Nowadays, many securities business departments carry out one-stop service. When registering funds, you should bring your ID card, shareholder card and deposit discount (any of ICBC, CCB and China Merchants Bank) to the securities business department to fill in the fund account opening form. There are different regulations on the amount of funds in the deposit discount. Some business departments have no restrictions on the amount of funds, and some business departments stipulate more than 30,000 yuan. I think you need at least 1 10,000 yuan to buy a stock. At present, the stock price is the lowest in 3 yuan, so it costs 3,000 yuan to buy 1000 shares. So you must deposit a certain amount of money. Many securities business departments are exempt from handling fees when registering funds. After you have gone through the formalities, the business department will give you a manual, a magnetic card for buying and selling stocks, a telephone number or an online transaction description.

This step needs to be reminded: first, it is the same as before, that is, check whether the name is wrong, you can't ask others to do it for you, keep all your series of materials well, and don't let others see or steal them; Second, remember the password you set for opening an account; Third, copy one or two sets of all the series data you have opened and keep them in a place you think is safe, in case the original data is lost or unexpected, start the backup data. Pay attention to confidentiality when copying a series of materials to prevent others from stealing them; Fourth, when you need to bring a series of shareholders' information when you go out, you can copy the information and keep the original properly, so it is not easy to bring it out; Fifth, the magnetic card you use for trading should be carried with you and kept well. In case of loss (including your series of materials), you should report the loss immediately, lock your account at the sales department and monitor your account for any changes at all times.

Step 4: Master basic operation knowledge.

After completing the above steps, don't rush to buy stocks, but learn some simple operational knowledge, such as what are stocks, codes, call auction, continuous bidding, opening and closing time, daily limit system, K-line form, and so on.

This step needs to be reminded: first, from the shallow to the deep, there is too much knowledge that is not easy to learn at first, otherwise it will be confusing and irrelevant; Second, learn from the old investors around you, be diligent in asking questions and learning, and not be ashamed to ask questions; Third, don't buy stocks quickly when you open an account, or you can't stand the advice of others. Instead, you should be calm and calm for a few days. Fourth, you can buy necessary stock trading software and books and periodicals, but it is not easy to add a variety of equipment, such as buying some stock recommendation software immediately, configuring high-performance computers, paying high prices for classes and buying a variety of newspapers, browsing a variety of stock reviews online, and so on. These investments will bring you a great economic burden when you just enter the market and don't make money. After earning money in the future, you can gradually add some necessary equipment.

Step 5: Try to buy and sell stocks.

After a few days of learning the basic operation knowledge, you can go to the sea to test the water. The first thing you face is the question of what stocks to buy. There are more than 1000 stocks now, which are really dazzling and difficult to start. I want to master the following principles: first, buy some stable blue-chip stocks; Secondly, buy stocks around 5 yuan; In addition, buy stocks in industries that you are familiar with. For example, if you study computers, then you have a clear understanding of the industry and buy stocks in a down-to-earth manner. You know the home appliance industry, and you can decide whether to get involved in such stocks or not. Finally, buy hot stocks in the short term. If you just enter the market and catch up with the concept of speculation, you can follow up appropriately.

In addition, you are faced with the problem of how many shares to buy. I don't think a new stockholder who has just entered the market should operate in a whole warehouse. Buy 100 shares first, then sell 100 shares for a small test, be familiar with the operating procedures, master the operating skills, experience the profit and loss mentality, review the gain and loss experience, and then conduct a full warehouse battle.

After buying, you are faced with the problem of selling. First, you can make a small profit on the 2 nd and 3 rd days after buying hot stocks. You can consider selling them and taste the joy of making money for the first time. Second, it didn't go up after buying, please wait patiently; Third, you are trapped after you just bought it. Don't worry, especially if you drop a dime or two, it is not a deep set. Patience will definitely pay off. At the same time, it also tests your will to hold on; Fourth, it rises again after selling shares. Don't regret it.

Finally, you are faced with the specific operation method. Generally speaking, the current trading methods of securities business department include on-site magnetic card entrustment, telephone entrustment and online entrustment. After you decide to buy stocks, remember the stock code. For example, the SDB code is 00000 1, and remember your shareholder code and trading password. Then swipe the shareholder's magnetic card in front of the magnetic card machine (take the magnetic card entrustment as an example), and you will be prompted to enter the shareholder code (some default), trading password, inquiry or purchase, stock purchase code, price, quantity, confirmation, contract number of stock purchase, and so on. You can use the "man-machine dialogue" method to complete the operation in turn according to the on-screen prompts (the same is true for selling stocks). If you use telephone entrustment or online entrustment, just follow the prompts in turn. Although different trading software is installed in each business department, it is similar and easy to learn. Note: the stock you bought on the same day can only be sold the next day, but after the stock sold on the same day is sold, the funds will be returned, and you can buy the stock on the same day, that is, "T+ 1". After buying and selling stocks on the same day, you can print a list (delivery slip) at the counter the next day to check your trading situation. If you have any questions, please inquire immediately.

This step needs to be reminded: First, when operating the transaction, it must be kept confidential. Don't disclose the transaction password and don't find someone to replace it. It is safer to ask the professionals in the sales department to help solve the real difficulties; Second, after the transaction is completed, you must remember the contract number in case; Third, after the transaction of the magnetic card machine is completed, you must exit the system and take away the magnetic card and your own belongings on the side of the magnetic card machine to prevent the loss of the magnetic card and your own belongings; Fourth, try not to talk to strangers about buying and selling; Fifth, after buying and selling stocks, you can't get carried away after winning the first battle; When the first battle is unfavorable, you can't be depressed; Sixth, you bought and sold 100 shares for the first time, mainly to find feelings and realize philosophy; Seventh, it is not appropriate to trust stock reviews and do more analysis by yourself; Eighth, don't cooperate with others in stock trading, let alone borrow money for stock trading, and don't give advice to others, otherwise "doing bad things with good intentions" will hurt the feelings between friends for many years. In particular, never borrow money to stocks!

After the above five steps, you have completed the introductory procedure. As for how to improve the technology of stock trading, cultivate the cultivation of stock trading, hone the will of stock trading and get greater returns, then "practice in the individual." It is true that no one can help you.