The information about Tomb-Sweeping Day is brief. There are many traditional festivals in China, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of them. Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important day for us to sacrifice our ancestors. In fact, besides our ancestors, Haiying also pays homage to the martyrs of the dead. The following is a brief information about Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Brief information about Tomb-Sweeping Day 1 1, Tomb-Sweeping Day customs.
Sheliu
Shooting willow is a game to practice archery skills. According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, the pigeon was placed in the gourd, and then the gourd was hung high on the willow tree, and the bow shot the gourd, and the pigeon flew out, and the victory or defeat was judged by the height of the flying pigeon.
gamecock
In ancient times, the game of cockfighting prevailed in Qingming, and cockfighting began in Qingming and lasted until the summer solstice. The earliest record of cockfighting in China can be found in Zuo Zhuan. In the Tang Dynasty, cockfighting became a common practice, not only among the people, but also among the emperor. For example, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty liked cockfighting best.
pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb
Qingming sweeping the grave is called "respect for thinking of time" for ancestors. Its custom has a long history. The Ming Dynasty's "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" reads: "On the Qingming Day in March, men and women visited the graves, carrying their respect, and hanging ingots from the back of the sedan chair, the road was full of embarrassment. Worshippers, mourners, weeping, weeding and adding soil to the tomb, burn ingots several times and buy graves with paper money. If there is no paper money in sight, it will be a lonely grave. After crying, don't go back, go to the fragrant trees, choose the garden, and sit down and get drunk. " In fact, sweeping graves existed before Qin dynasty, but not necessarily during Qingming period, but after Qin dynasty. It didn't become popular until the Tang Dynasty.
"Qing Tong Li" says: "On the New Year's Eve, cold food and first frost Festival, you worship to sweep the tomb. During the period, you will serve the tomb in plain clothes, with wine and tools for cutting vegetation, and you will seal the trees and cut off the jingcao in the week, so it is called sweeping the grave." And passed down to this day.
2. Introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China. On May 20th, 2006, Tomb-Sweeping Day declared by the Ministry of Culture of China was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list with the approval of the State Council.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a sacrificial festival in China. "Sacrifice" is the festival of mourning for ancestors, which is opposite to the festival of offering sacrifices to gods and earth gods. The participants in the Qingming Festival are all the people, from the king's ministers to the ordinary people, all of whom should worship the dead souls of their ancestors on this festival. Since the Tang Dynasty, the imperial court has given officials a holiday to visit their graves in their hometown.
According to the Song Dynasty's "Dream Liang Lu", every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, "officials and scholars go out of the tombs of suburban provinces to show respect for their thoughts." The number of grave-sweepers is not limited to men and women, and they often go out with their families. In this way, grave-sweeping activities before and after the Qingming Festival often become the personal participation of all the society. Within a few days, people in the countryside kept coming and going, and the scale was extremely prosperous.
3. Legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day
According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of Jin Dynasty, fled abroad to escape persecution. He was unable to stand up any more, so he cut a piece of meat from his thigh and cooked soup for Zhong Er to drink. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er became a Jin Wengong, but Jietui died in a mountain fire with his back against a willow tree. To commemorate Jietui, Jin Wengong ordered that this day be designated as "Cold Food Festival".
Brief information about Tomb-Sweeping Day 2 A brief introduction about Tomb-Sweeping Day is:
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Walking Festival, Walking Festival, March Festival, ancestor worship festival, etc., is celebrated at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day, which originated from ancestral belief and custom of spring worship in ancient times, has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is both a natural solar point and a traditional festival. Grave-sweeping and outing are two major themes of Tomb-Sweeping Day's etiquette and customs, and these two traditional themes have been passed down in China since ancient times.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's integration of natural solar terms and humanistic customs is a combination of human and natural conditions, which fully embodies the idea that the ancestors of the Chinese nation pursued the harmony of "heaven, earth and people", and paid attention to adapting to the right time and place and following the laws of nature.
The custom of outing in Tomb-Sweeping Day;
The Chinese nation has had the custom of going for a walk in Qingming since ancient times. In ancient times, it was called spring outing, spring seeking, etc., that is, spring outing, also known as "spring outing" Generally, it refers to going for a walk in the suburbs in early spring. This seasonal folk activity, outing, has a long history in China, and its source is the ancient spring festival custom of farming sacrifice, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Tomb-Sweeping Day has both solar terms and festivals, and Tomb-Sweeping Day's atmosphere provides important conditions for the formation of Qingming outing custom in terms of time and meteorological phenology. During the Qingming Festival, spring returns to the earth, and nature presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time for outing. People take advantage of the opportunity to sweep the graves and have fun with their families in the mountains and countryside.
The folk in China have long maintained the custom of going for an outing in Qingming Festival, which has a long history. During the Qingming period, it was the spring breeze and spring. When everything was budding, it had long been a custom to have an outing in the wild.
Brief information about Tomb-Sweeping Day 3 1, Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important sacrificial festivals, and it is a day to sweep graves and worship ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese nation, began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Through historical development and evolution, Qingming Festival has extremely rich connotations, and different customs have been developed in various places, and sweeping graves to worship ancestors and outing are the basic themes.
2. Tracing back to the source, Tomb-Sweeping Day originated from the Zhou Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, and since then it has absorbed the customs of Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival. "The crow is noisy and faints the trees, and whoever cries in the Qingming cold food." "Late spring, the weather is soft and beautiful. At the beginning of Yuanjilong, I swam around the Yellow River. " The poems of the ancients are a portrayal of the old customs of Qingming at that time, which also gave Qingming another name: Cold Food Festival and Walking Festival.
3. As the stars move, Qingming has gradually become one of the 24 solar terms. In addition to strong cultural symbols, it also has practical significance to guide farming. "The grass is green at the beginning of Qingming Spring, when it is a good time to plant melons and beans, plant trees and plant beets, and raise rice seedlings." Even at the end of last year1February, "Twenty-four solar terms-China people's time knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and its practice" was included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage, adding a touch of cultural color to traditional festivals in China, including Tomb-Sweeping Day.
4. Besides paying attention to hiking and sweeping graves, Tomb-Sweeping Day has a series of customs and sports activities, such as banning fire, swinging, cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. In the history of China, it has long been a custom to ban fire in cold food and pay homage to ancestors. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival gradually declined, and sweeping graves to worship ancestors in Tomb-Sweeping Day became a continuous custom-saving tradition. Even in today's society, before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, people still have the custom of going to graves to pay homage to their ancestors: uprooting weeds, putting offerings, offering incense and prayers in front of graves, burning paper money and gold ingots, or simply offering a bunch of flowers to express their memory of their ancestors.
At the time of Qingming Festival, it was the time when spring returned to the earth. People took advantage of the benefits and enjoyed themselves in the mountains and countryside while sweeping the graves. Going for an outing is also called a spring outing. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring and seeking spring. Its meaning is to tread on the grass, play in the countryside and watch the spring scenery.
5, "Huainanzi Astronomical Training" cloud: "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to B, then the Qingming wind will arrive." According to "Questions at the Age of 100", "Everything grows clean and bright at this time. So it is called Qingming. " As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good time for spring ploughing and spring planting. Therefore, there are agricultural proverbs such as "plant melons and beans before and after Qingming Festival" and "plant trees, it is better than Qingming Festival". It can be seen that this solar term is closely related to agricultural production.