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Top ingredients What do the ancients mean by top ingredients, delicacies and seafood?
Literally, delicacies are rare and precious foods produced in Shan Ye and the sea, and they are one of the best ingredients. People have always regarded "delicacies and delicacies" as delicious food, which is divided into eight treasures, which is the collective name of eight precious ingredients by the ancients.

It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, and there is a saying that "eight things are used less". After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, seafood gradually became a delicacy, appearing in Babaohai and Babaoshan. Man-Han banquet uses four treasures.

Eight treasures of the mountain: hump, bear's paw, monkey brain, scarlet lips, elephant pull (elephant trunk), leopard fetus, rhinoceros tail and deer tendon.

Eight treasures of the sea: bird's nest, shark's fin, Sichuan aconite, fish belly, fish bone, abalone, seal and pike (giant salamander).

Eight treasures among birds: red rock, dragonfly (hazel chicken), quail, swan, partridge, colorful finch (probably peacock), turtledove and red-headed eagle.

Caobazhen: Hericium erinaceus, Tremella, Dictyophora dictyophora, Bird's Nest, Morchella, Flower Mushroom, Day Lily, Yunxiangxin (one of the mushrooms).

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Shanba town

First, scarlet lips: the first of the eight treasures, many people mistakenly think that scarlet lips are the lips of orangutans. In fact, scarlet lips are the dry goods of elk face. There are only a few dozen registered elk now, and they can't get them at all. They have been eaten and extinct.

Second, the monkey brain: it is cruel not to explain.

3. Hump: Hump meat means that there are two towering "meat saddles" on the back of the camel. Hump is the nutrition storage place of camel, which is connected with back muscles and consists of rich colloidal fat. The camel's hump weighs about 40 kilograms, and its meat is delicate and plump.

Four. Pulling an elephant: one of the eight treasures in ancient times, it refers to elephant-nosed fish, but later generations don't understand that it is an elephant trunk. After liberation, few people knew about the Manchu-Han banquet, and often thought that pulling elephants was like a trunk. Because of this, Asian elephants are almost extinct.

Five, leopard fetus: refers to the placenta of a leopard, which is a precious dish.

Six, rhinoceros tail: one of the eight treasures, the tail meat of rhinoceros.

7. Deer tendon: it is the tendon of the limbs of sika deer or red deer in Cervidae.

Eight, bear's paw: bear's paw is the paw of a black bear or brown bear, which is dried. The bear's paw is covered with hair and divided into front and rear paws. Small front foot, much gum, wide palm surface, fragrant meat, and not smelly. Bears are listed as national second-class protected animals.

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Haiba town

First, the big black ginseng: the first of the eight treasures of the sea, sea cucumber is an echinoderm plant that grows at the bottom of seabed rocks or seaweed. It is regarded as a sea treasure, not only because of its large quantity and high price, but also because it is a high-protein and low-fat food.

Fish bones: also known as fish bones, fish brains and fish bones, are also famous seafood. It is mainly made of the skulls, jawbones, fin bones and articular cartilage of the spine of fish such as sharks and ploughshare rays.

3. Shark's fin: Shark's fin is a high-grade shark's fin cake made of dorsal fin, cerebral fin and caudal fin of big sand fish, which are rinsed, dried in the sun, spun, cooked in a pot, scraped off the sand on the epidermis, sliced and spun. Generally, the extraction amount of fin is only about 5% of the weight of sand fish, so it is rare and precious.

Abalone: Abalone is a single-shell shellfish. The meat is tender, delicious and nutritious, and has the effects of regulating menstruation, benefiting intestines and nourishing yin.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Fish belly: Fish belly is made of fish belly. Rare fish bellies on the market are all dried products.

The intransitive verb bird's nest: Bird's nest refers to the nest formed by the saliva secreted by some Swifts of Swift Family of Swift Order and several Jin Siyan species of Swift genus, and then mixed with other substances.

Seven, seals: seals are spindle-shaped, suitable for swimming, round-headed, like domestic dogs, hairy all over, forelimbs shorter than hind limbs.

Dog fish: also known as giant salamander, it is an amphibian, the largest among amphibians, belonging to cryptobranchia, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Pearl River basins.

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Eight treasures in a bird

1. Red-headed eagle: There is a powerful animal called the red-headed eagle living on the edge of the Sahara desert. Its lips are red, and it feeds on small animals, such as Tailu chicken.

Second, the turtledove: relatively common, the country's "three haves" protect animals.

Third, colorful finch: colorful finch is a small songbird. Common staple plant seeds

4. partridge: partridge bird, also known as stone chicken and red-legged bamboo chicken, with common names: red aunt and flower chicken.

5. Swan: Swan refers to a kind of bird in the family Ranidae, which belongs to swimming birds and is a national second-class protected animal.

Quail: It is called quail bird, swan bird and flying bird in ancient times, belonging to the Pheasant family. It is an ancient food bird.

Seven, dragonfly: the scientific name of the dragon bird is the hazel chicken, which is known as the "dragon meat in the sky" and is one of the eight treasures. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was listed as a treasure to pay tribute to the royal family and was called the "old bird"

Eight, Hongyan (not worthy of the picture, it is estimated that the camera has been eaten clean before it was invented, welcome to add)

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Cao bazhen

Hericium erinaceus: Also known as Hericium erinaceus, it is named after its shape. Mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus and Hericium erinaceus are traditional and precious dishes in China, with tender meat and delicious taste. It is one of the four famous dishes (Hericium erinaceus, bear's paw, bird's nest and shark's fin).

Tremella: Tremella is the fruiting body of basidiomycetes, tremella, tremella, also known as auricularia auricula, tremella, tremella, etc. , and has the reputation of "the crown of fungi".

3. Dictyophora indusiata: Dictyophora indusiata, also known as Zhu Sheng and Shen Zhu, is a cryptophyte parasitic on the roots of dead bamboo, and is called the "queen of fungi".

Morchella: Also known as sheep tripe, it is one of the precious and rare edible fungi in the world.

5. Mushroom: This is more common. Flower mushroom is the star of fungi, and it is the first-class mushroom produced by the fruiting body of Lentinus edodes under special circumstances.

6. Daylily: It is widely known that a word is cold, and few people really know that he is also one of the eight treasures.

Seven, Yunxiangxin: A kind of mushroom, like mushrooms, is a kind of mushroom that everyone is very familiar with. Mu Yunxiang grows mushrooms.

Eight, donkey nest bacteria: (not worthy of the picture, it is estimated that the camera was eaten clean before the invention, welcome to add)