First, the cultivation method of Flammulina velutipes
1, soil
Flammulina velutipes is suitable to grow in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil, so the mixed soil of humus and moss can be used in the selection of basin soil for Flammulina velutipes.
2. Lighting equipment
Anthurium likes to grow in a semi-shady environment and is afraid of strong light. Direct exposure to strong light can cause blade burns. Therefore, to cultivate flamingo flowers, we should pay attention to sun protection in summer and proper light supplement in winter. Usually when cultivating flamingo flowers, they can be placed indoors in a bright place without direct sunlight.
3. Temperature
The suitable temperature for the growth of Flammulina velutipes is 20-28℃, and neither too high nor too low is conducive to its growth. Therefore, we should pay attention to the control of indoor temperature in the cultivation of Flammulina velutipes, and avoid placing it in an environment that is too cold or too hot.
Second, the propagation method of Flammulina velutipes
Flammulina velutipes flowers are propagated mainly by sowing, rameting and tissue culture.
(1) Because of poor natural pollination, excellent mother plants should be selected for artificial pollination, and the seeds will mature in 8 or 9 months after pollination. Seeds should be sown while harvesting, and the spacing between plants should be 1 cm. No need to cover the soil. After sowing, it should be shaded and moisturized, the ground temperature should be kept at 25℃, and it can germinate in about 3 weeks. After the leaves are unfolded, they should be transplanted into seedling pots.
The seedlings grow for 3 ~ 4 years and bloom. (2) ramet propagation ramets can directly divide into tillers and buds in the roots and necks of adult plants. For large mother plants, the plants can be cut first, wrapped with wet moss, and then cut after germination. For the mother plant with weak growth, the leaves on the old stem can be removed first, and then the light substrate can be embedded to moisturize. When operating, protect dormant buds, keep the ground temperature at 25-35℃, and cut off new roots and leaves after germination.
(3) In tissue culture, leaves or tender petioles are used as explants to form callus 20-30 days after inoculation, and it takes 30-60 days for callus to differentiate into adventitious buds. Flowers will not bloom until the third year after planting.
Third, the value and use of Flammulina velutipes
Clever use of Anthurium andraeanum at home: it absorbs benzene and trichloroethylene harmful to human body in the air, and has the health effect of purifying the air.
When Araceae plants bloom, the flowers will be slightly toxic, so it is best to move outdoors. Anthurium andraeanum, Anthurium andraeanum, Ruby and Emerald belong to Araceae. The representative of Euphorbiaceae is poinsettia, also known as poinsettia. This flower is also poisonous. Otherwise, if you eat it by mistake, you will be fine. Wash your hands every time you trim branches and leaves. Its poison mainly comes from fruit juice, so you should pay attention to it.
Ornamental value
Its flowers are unique, the buds of Buddha, with bright colors and rich colors, and are precious flowers in the world. The flowering period is long, and the cut flowers can be cultured in water for as long as 1.5 months.
The cut leaves can be used as matching leaves for flower arrangement. Can be used as potted plants, and the single flowering period of potted plants can be as long as 4 ~ 6 months. Commemorative days can blossom. economic value
Anthurium andraeanum is an important tropical cut flower, and its spatula is huge, thick and waxy, with red, pink, white and green colors. Its bright color, peculiar shape, wide application range and high economic value are high-grade tropical cut flowers and potted flowers with rapid development and great demand in the world.
In order to inject natural flavor into the room, people will use some plants as decorations. Not only can we get close to nature and adjust our mood, but also an important reason is to purify the indoor air. Its delicate leaves are about to drip, and it can also improve indoor air quality. Its fiery red bracts are scarlet and bright, and its spikes are inlaid with gold and jade, which adds unique charm to it and makes people fascinated.
Chinese medicine mulberry leaves come from the leaves of mulberry trees. People usually harvest them in summer and autumn